摘要:
A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having an anode, a cathode arranged facing the anode, and a polyelectrolyte membrane arranged between the anode and the cathode, and a pair of separator plates that are arranged facing each other so as to sandwich the membrane electrode assembly, and have an anode side gas channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode, and a cathode side gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode, formed thereon, wherein the catalyst layer of the anode contains at least one electrode catalyst selected from the group consisting of Pt particles and Pt alloy particles, having a particle diameter of from 6 to 10 nm, the catalyst layer of the anode has a thickness of from 1 to 5 μm, Pt volume density in the catalyst layer of the anode is from 1 to 5 g/cm3, the catalyst layer of the cathode has a thickness of 10 μm or more, and Pt volume density in the catalyst layer of the cathode is from 0.1 to 0.5 g/cm3.
摘要翻译:固体聚合物电解质燃料电池包括具有阳极,与阳极相对配置的阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的聚电解质膜的膜电极组件和一对彼此面对地布置的隔板, 膜电极组件,并且具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的阳极侧气体通道和用于向其形成氧化剂气体的阴极侧气体通道,其中阳极的催化剂层包含至少一个 选自粒径为6〜10nm的Pt粒子和Pt合金粒子的电极催化剂层,阳极的催化剂层的厚度为1〜5μm,催化剂层的Pt体积密度为 阳极为1〜5g / cm 3,阴极的催化剂层的厚度为10μm以上,阴极的催化剂层的Pt体积密度为0.1〜0.5 g / cm 3 SUP>。
摘要:
A fuel cell is disclosed having a separator that can minimize damage to a membrane electrode assembly. The separator advantageously has a groove therein approximately positioned over an outer edge of an electrode of the fuel cell to reduce any pressure between the separator and the outer edge of the electrode upon assembly and during use thereafter.
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved hydrogen storage alloy of Ti--V--Ni system having a body-centered cubic structure. The alloy is of the general formula Ti.sub.x (V.sub.a Cr.sub.1-a).sub.1-x M.sub.b Ni.sub.c, wherein M represents at least one element of La and Ce or a mischmetal, and wherein 0.5.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.95, 0.01.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.1, 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.6, and 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4; or Ti.sub.x V.sub.y M.sub.z Ni.sub.1-x-y-z, wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Cu, and Ag, and wherein 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.7, 0.1.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.3, and 0.6.ltoreq.x+y+z.ltoreq.0.95.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了具有体心立方结构的Ti-V-Ni体系的改进的储氢合金。 该合金具有通式Tix(VaCr1-a)1-xMbNic,其中M表示La和Ce中的至少一种元素或混合稀土金属,并且其中0.5≤a≤0.95,0.01≤b< /=0.1,0.1≤n≤0.6,0.2≤x≤0.4; 或TixVyMzNi1-xyz,其中M表示选自Co,Fe,Cu和Ag中的至少一种元素,其中0.2≤x≤0.4,0.3≤y≤0.7,0.1 = z = 0.3,而0.6 x + y + z <= 0.95。
摘要:
In a method for producing a multi-component hydrogen storage alloy including metals of zirconium or vanadium, oxides of these metals is used to produce an alloy having characteristics equivalent to that produced with pure metals. It comprises steps of calcining the raw material, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium and vanadium is included in its oxide form, at a temperature ranging from 900.degree. C. to 1300.degree. C., mixing metal calcium with said calcined raw material, and treating the mixture with heat at a temperature ranging from the melting point of metal calcium to 1300.degree. C., under inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
There is provided a cycloolefin polymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer [A] and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer [B], both having specific properties, wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (A) of the polymer [A] and the refractive index n.sub.D (B) of the polymer [B] is not more than 0.015. This composition is excellent in impact resistance, transparency and heat resistance, and has a good balance of these properties.There is also provided a cycloolefin copolymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin elastomer component [Aa] of an .alpha.-olefin, a specific cycloolefin and a non-conjugated diene which contains a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer component [Ba] which is obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of the elastomer component [Aa]; wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (Aa) of the component [Aa] and the refractive index n.sub.D (Ba) of the component [Ba] is not more than 0.015. This composition has excellent properties inherent in a cycloolefin random copolymer and is improved especially in impact resistance without tranding off its transparency.There is also provided a cycloolefin copolymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin elastomer component [A.alpha.] of an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin which substantially contains no polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer component [B.alpha.] which is obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of the elastomer component [A.alpha.]; wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (A.alpha.) of the component [A.alpha.] and the refractive index n.sub.D (B.alpha.) of the component [B.alpha.] is not more than 0.015. This composition has also excellent properties inherent in a cycloolefin random copolymer and is improved particularly in impact resistance without trading off its transparency.
摘要:
A hydrogen storage alloy electrode comprising a hydrogen storage alloy having a major phase of C15 (MgCu.sub.2) type Laves phase with a composition expressed as ZrMn.sub.w M.sub.x Cr.sub.y Ni.sub.z (where M is one or more elements selected from V and Mo), or its hydride. In this formula, one composition range is 0.6.ltoreq.w.ltoreq.0.8, 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.3, 0
摘要:
A method for producing an electrode-membrane-frame assembly according to the present invention includes arranging a previously molded first molded body on a circumferential region of first catalyst layer close to first gas diffusion layer, arranging a previously molded second molded body on a circumferential region of second catalyst layer close to second gas diffusion layer, and forming a third molded body by injection molding so as to integrally connect the first molded body and the second molded body and not to be directly in contact with an inner side region of second main surface of a polymer electrolyte membrane positioned on an inner side of an outer edge part of the second molded body when viewed from a thickness direction of the polymer electrolyte membrane, whereby a frame having the first, second, and the third molded body is formed. Thus, the polymer electrolyte membrane can be prevented from deteriorating.
摘要:
A gas diffusion layer for fuel cell of the present invention is structured with a porous member mainly comprised of conductive particles such as acetylene black, graphite and a polymer resin such as PTFE. This makes it possible to achieve both an improvement in power generation performance of the fuel cell and a reduction in costs.
摘要:
A polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention includes a membrane-electrode assembly (5) and separators (6A, 6B). A plurality of reactant gas channels are formed on a main surface of at least one of the separator (6A, 6B) and a gas diffusion layer (3A, 3B). In a case where among the plurality of reactant gas channels, a reactant gas channel overlapping the peripheral portion of the electrode (4A, 4B) twice is defined as a first reactant gas channel, and a reactant gas channel formed to overlap the peripheral portion of the electrode (4A, 4B) and formed such that the length of a portion overlapping the peripheral portion is longer than a predetermined length is defined as a second reactant gas channel, the second reactant gas channel is formed such that the flow rate of a reactant gas flowing therethrough is lower than that of the reactant gas flowing through the first reactant gas channel or the second reactant gas channel does not exist.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a gas diffusion layer having gas flow passages formed at its one main surface, which is capable of achieving a further improvement in power generation performance. The fuel cell-use gas diffusion layer (14A, 14C) of the present invention has a double-layer structure made up of a first diffusion layer (15A, 15C) having gas flow passages (21A, 21C) at its one main surface, and a second diffusion layer (16A, 16C) disposed on the other main surface of the first diffusion layer. The first diffusion layer and the second diffusion layer are each structured with a porous member mainly comprised of conductive particles and a polymer resin, and the first diffusion layer is structured to be lower in porosity than the second diffusion layer.