Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell
    91.
    发明申请
    Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080075996A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11632407

    申请日:2005-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having an anode, a cathode arranged facing the anode, and a polyelectrolyte membrane arranged between the anode and the cathode, and a pair of separator plates that are arranged facing each other so as to sandwich the membrane electrode assembly, and have an anode side gas channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode, and a cathode side gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode, formed thereon, wherein the catalyst layer of the anode contains at least one electrode catalyst selected from the group consisting of Pt particles and Pt alloy particles, having a particle diameter of from 6 to 10 nm, the catalyst layer of the anode has a thickness of from 1 to 5 μm, Pt volume density in the catalyst layer of the anode is from 1 to 5 g/cm3, the catalyst layer of the cathode has a thickness of 10 μm or more, and Pt volume density in the catalyst layer of the cathode is from 0.1 to 0.5 g/cm3.

    摘要翻译: 固体聚合物电解质燃料电池包括具有阳极,与阳极相对配置的阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的聚电解质膜的膜电极组件和一对彼此面对地布置的隔板, 膜电极组件,并且具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的阳极侧气体通道和用于向其形成氧化剂气体的阴极侧气体通道,其中阳极的催化剂层包含至少一个 选自粒径为6〜10nm的Pt粒子和Pt合金粒子的电极催化剂层,阳极的催化剂层的厚度为1〜5μm,催化剂层的Pt体积密度为 阳极为1〜5g / cm 3,阴极的催化剂层的厚度为10μm以上,阴极的催化剂层的Pt体积密度为0.1〜0.5 g / cm 3

    Hydrogen storage alloy and electrode therefrom
    93.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen storage alloy and electrode therefrom 失效
    储氢合金及其电极

    公开(公告)号:US5738736A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US683559

    申请日:1996-07-15

    IPC分类号: C01B3/00 H01M4/38 C22C14/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an improved hydrogen storage alloy of Ti--V--Ni system having a body-centered cubic structure. The alloy is of the general formula Ti.sub.x (V.sub.a Cr.sub.1-a).sub.1-x M.sub.b Ni.sub.c, wherein M represents at least one element of La and Ce or a mischmetal, and wherein 0.5.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.95, 0.01.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.1, 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.6, and 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4; or Ti.sub.x V.sub.y M.sub.z Ni.sub.1-x-y-z, wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Cu, and Ag, and wherein 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.7, 0.1.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.3, and 0.6.ltoreq.x+y+z.ltoreq.0.95.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有体心立方结构的Ti-V-Ni体系的改进的储氢合金。 该合金具有通式Tix(VaCr1-a)1-xMbNic,其中M表示La和Ce中的至少一种元素或混合稀土金属,并且其中0.5≤a≤0.95,0.01≤b< /=0.1,0.1≤n≤0.6,0.2≤x≤0.4; 或TixVyMzNi1-xyz,其中M表示选自Co,Fe,Cu和Ag中的至少一种元素,其中0.2≤x≤0.4,0.3≤y≤0.7,0.1

    Method for producing hydrogen storage alloy
    94.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hydrogen storage alloy 失效
    储氢合金的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5575831A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US201602

    申请日:1994-02-25

    摘要: In a method for producing a multi-component hydrogen storage alloy including metals of zirconium or vanadium, oxides of these metals is used to produce an alloy having characteristics equivalent to that produced with pure metals. It comprises steps of calcining the raw material, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium and vanadium is included in its oxide form, at a temperature ranging from 900.degree. C. to 1300.degree. C., mixing metal calcium with said calcined raw material, and treating the mixture with heat at a temperature ranging from the melting point of metal calcium to 1300.degree. C., under inert gas atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 在包含锆或钒的金属的多组分储氢合金的制造方法中,使用这些金属的氧化物来制造具有与纯金属相同的特性的合金。 其包括煅烧原料的步骤,其中在900℃至1300℃的温度范围内以其氧化物形式包含选自锆和钒的至少一种,将金属钙与所述煅烧 在惰性气体气氛下,在金属钙熔点至1300℃的温度范围内加热处理混合物。

    Cycloolefin polymer composition
    95.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5494969A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US187142

    申请日:1994-01-27

    摘要: There is provided a cycloolefin polymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer [A] and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer [B], both having specific properties, wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (A) of the polymer [A] and the refractive index n.sub.D (B) of the polymer [B] is not more than 0.015. This composition is excellent in impact resistance, transparency and heat resistance, and has a good balance of these properties.There is also provided a cycloolefin copolymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin elastomer component [Aa] of an .alpha.-olefin, a specific cycloolefin and a non-conjugated diene which contains a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer component [Ba] which is obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of the elastomer component [Aa]; wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (Aa) of the component [Aa] and the refractive index n.sub.D (Ba) of the component [Ba] is not more than 0.015. This composition has excellent properties inherent in a cycloolefin random copolymer and is improved especially in impact resistance without tranding off its transparency.There is also provided a cycloolefin copolymer composition comprising 8 to 40% by weight of a cycloolefin elastomer component [A.alpha.] of an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin which substantially contains no polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and 92 to 60% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer component [B.alpha.] which is obtained by copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of the elastomer component [A.alpha.]; wherein a difference .DELTA.n.sub.D =.vertline.n.sub.D (A)-n.sub.D (B).vertline. between the refractive index n.sub.D (A.alpha.) of the component [A.alpha.] and the refractive index n.sub.D (B.alpha.) of the component [B.alpha.] is not more than 0.015. This composition has also excellent properties inherent in a cycloolefin random copolymer and is improved particularly in impact resistance without trading off its transparency.

    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising reactant gas channels overlapping a peripheral portion of an electrode
    99.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising reactant gas channels overlapping a peripheral portion of an electrode 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池包括与电极的周边部分重叠的反应气体通道

    公开(公告)号:US08980500B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13516869

    申请日:2011-02-02

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention includes a membrane-electrode assembly (5) and separators (6A, 6B). A plurality of reactant gas channels are formed on a main surface of at least one of the separator (6A, 6B) and a gas diffusion layer (3A, 3B). In a case where among the plurality of reactant gas channels, a reactant gas channel overlapping the peripheral portion of the electrode (4A, 4B) twice is defined as a first reactant gas channel, and a reactant gas channel formed to overlap the peripheral portion of the electrode (4A, 4B) and formed such that the length of a portion overlapping the peripheral portion is longer than a predetermined length is defined as a second reactant gas channel, the second reactant gas channel is formed such that the flow rate of a reactant gas flowing therethrough is lower than that of the reactant gas flowing through the first reactant gas channel or the second reactant gas channel does not exist.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的高分子电解质型燃料电池包括膜 - 电极组件(5)和隔板(6A,6B)。 在分离器(6A,6B)和气体扩散层(3A,3B)中的至少一个的主表面上形成多个反应气体通道。 在多个反应物气体通道中,与电极(4A,4B)的周边部分重叠两次的反应气体通道被定义为第一反应气体通道,形成为与第一反应气体通道的周边部分重叠的反应气体通道 电极(4A,4B)并且形成为使得与周边部分重叠的部分的长度长于预定长度的第二反应气体通道被形成为使得反应物的流速 流过其中的气体低于流过第一反应气体通道的反应气体的气体,或不存在第二反应气体通道。

    Gas diffusion layer and process for production thereof, and fuel cell
    100.
    发明授权
    Gas diffusion layer and process for production thereof, and fuel cell 有权
    气体扩散层及其制造方法以及燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08790846B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13139022

    申请日:2010-07-02

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a gas diffusion layer having gas flow passages formed at its one main surface, which is capable of achieving a further improvement in power generation performance. The fuel cell-use gas diffusion layer (14A, 14C) of the present invention has a double-layer structure made up of a first diffusion layer (15A, 15C) having gas flow passages (21A, 21C) at its one main surface, and a second diffusion layer (16A, 16C) disposed on the other main surface of the first diffusion layer. The first diffusion layer and the second diffusion layer are each structured with a porous member mainly comprised of conductive particles and a polymer resin, and the first diffusion layer is structured to be lower in porosity than the second diffusion layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种气体扩散层,该气体扩散层在其一个主表面上形成有气流通道,其能够进一步提高发电性能。 本发明的燃料电池用气体扩散层(14A,14C)具有由在其一个主表面具有气体流路(21A,21C)的第一扩散层(15A,15C)构成的双层结构, 以及设置在第一扩散层的另一个主表面上的第二扩散层(16A,16C)。 第一扩散层和第二扩散层各自由主要由导电粒子和聚合物树脂构成的多孔部件构成,第一扩散层的结构为比第二扩散层的孔隙率低。