摘要:
A storage device able to make a redundant write operation of unselected data unnecessary and able to optimize an arrangement of pages to a state having a high efficiency for rewriting, wherein the storage device has a first memory unit, a second memory unit having a different access speed from the first memory, and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit has a function of timely moving the stored data in two ways between the first memory unit and the second memory unit having different access speeds in reading or rewriting.
摘要:
A digital scale is provided that switches a measuring interval according to the amount of variation of sampled data, and computes a weight. Embodiments include a scale with pre-stored scale intervals set at multiple levels, and allowable ranges of fluctuation that correspond to the scale intervals. The scale acquires digital data of a load continuously, and computes a predetermined number, or a fluctuation range in a predetermined time, of the acquired digital data. The scale then determines the degree of variation of the digital data by comparing the computed fluctuation range with the allowable range of fluctuation stored for each scale interval, and switches the scale interval based on the determined degree of variation, thereby allowing the scale to measure and compute the weight of the load even if the fluctuation is large.
摘要:
A mirror controller of an optical switch comprises a signal generator (10, 82, 83) for passing the optical signal on the same light path as the one for optical communication using the optical switch, and an image analyzer (15, 16, 81) detecting the optical signal as the light scattered by at least one of tilt mirrors (111, 123) and an output collimator array (14). The image analyzer detects the position of the light beam image as a control position (121, 141, 85) based on the scattered light, and controls the tilt mirrors in such a manner that the detected control position coincides with the predetermined desired target position (122, 142, 84, 86) on at least one of the tilt mirrors and the output collimator array. The mirror controller can realize the connection test of the optical signal between input and output with high accuracy and reliability.
摘要:
A wavelength selective switch module is disclosed. The wavelength selective switch module includes: a unit for generating test light; a multiplexing unit for multiplexing the test light with the wavelength multiplexed light; a splitting unit for splitting the test light from output light of each of two output ports; a feedback control unit for obtaining deflection control amounts for the deflection unit corresponding to a wavelength of the test light such that a light level of the test light that is split from the output light output from each of the two output ports becomes maximum; and a calculation unit for calculating deflection control amounts for output ports other than the two output ports for the deflection unit for the test light and calculating deflection control amounts for output ports for deflection units of wavelengths included in the wavelength multiplexed light using the deflection control amounts for the deflection unit for the test light output from each of the two output ports by which the light level of the test light becomes maximum.
摘要:
A MEMS optical switch device is disclosed that includes an optical system deflecting and outputting light signals; first and second test light generation parts generating and feeding first and second test lights to specific input and output ports, respectively, of the optical system; first and second divergence parts diverging the first and second test lights, respectively, from the optical system; first and second monitoring parts detecting the diverged first and second test lights, respectively; and an operational check part causing the first and second test lights to be incident on output and input deflection parts of the optical system by driving a specific input deflection part corresponding to the specific input port and a specific output deflection part corresponding to the specific output port, respectively, and performing an operational check on the output and input deflection parts from the light levels of the detected first and second test lights, respectively.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor is provided in which the surface area of a ferroelectric thin film is expanded to increase the amount of polarization. In the ferroelectric capacitor, hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 are formed with HSG-growth on the surface of a polycrystalline silicon film 30. On the polycrystalline silicon film 30 having the hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 are sequentially laminated an adhesive layer 32, lower electrode 33, ferroelectric film 34, and upper electrode 35. The ferroelectric film 34 is shaped to overlap the shape of hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 of the polycrystalline silicon film 30, and the surface area thereof is expanded.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device enabling efficient repair of defects by using limited redundant memory while suppressing a drop of access speed accompanied with the repair of defects of the memory, wherein a first memory array is divided into a plurality of memory regions for each 16 word lines and wherein defective memory addresses in regions are stored in a second memory array. When a memory address for accessing the first memory array is input, the defective memory address of the memory region including the memory to be accessed is read out from the second memory array. In this way, the addresses of defective memory in 16 word lines worth of a memory region are stored in the second memory array 2, therefore addresses of a wider range of defective memory can be stored. For this reason, it becomes possible to repair defects occurring at random efficiently.
摘要:
Four first electrodes are attached on the vicinity of a lower right end of a right clavicle, the vicinity of a lower left end of a left clavicle, the vicinity of a position on a right anterior axillary line at the level of a right lowermost rib, a the vicinity of a position on a left anterior axillary line at the level of a left lowermost rib of a living body, so as to correspond to limb leads of a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Two second electrodes are attached on such positions of the living body that correspond to a lead V2 and a lead V4 of chest leads of the standard 12-lead ECG. A first ECG data set corresponding to leads I and II of the standard 12-lead EGG with the first electrodes. A second ECG data set including the leads V2 and V4 with the second electrodes. An instantaneous electromotive force vector (a heart vector) is calculated based on the first and second ECG data sets, and predetermined first lead vectors of the leads I, II, V2 and V4. A third ECG data set including leads V1, V3, V5 and V6 of the chest leads is calculated based on the heart vector-and predetermined second lead vectors of the leads V1, V3, V5 and V6. A fourth EGG data set corresponding to leads III, aVR, aVL and aVF of the standard 12-lead EGG based on the first ECG data set The standard 12-lead EGG is derived based on the first to fourth ECG data sets.
摘要:
A pressure sensor gathers discrete data representing the pulse amplitude of a pulse wave signal when a cuff pressure is increased and decreased. A RAM stores the discrete data of the pulse amplitude. A CPU processes the discrete data by using a spline function, to thereby generate the data representative of a smooth continuous line passing by points of the pulse amplitude of the discrete data. This process reduces a variation of the pulse amplitude of a pulse wave signal, to thereby minimize a variation of the blood pressure values. An inflection point of the smooth continuous line is used as a diastolic blood pressure value.
摘要:
A memory cell of the type a pair of cross-coupled CMOS inverters of a SRAM is disclosed in which the load MISFETs are stacked above the semiconductor substrate and over the drive MISFETS. Each load MISFET of a memory cell consists of a source, drain and channel region formed within the same polycrystalline silicon film, and a gate electrode consisting of a different layer conductive film than that of the drive MISFETs. In a memory cell having such a stacked arrangement, the source (drain) region and gate electrode of each load MISFET thereof are patterned to have an overlapping relationship with each other so as to increase the effective capacitance associated with each of the memory cell storage nodes. The gate electrodes of both the drive and load MISFETs are formed of n-type and p-type polycrystalline silicon films, respectively, and the drain regions of the first and second p-channel load MISFETs are electrically connected to the drain regions of the first and second n-channel drive MISFETs through separate polycrystalline silicon films, respectively. The polycrystalline silicon gate electrodes of the first and second load MISFETs are respectively electrically connected to the drain regions of the second and first drive MISFETs in each memory cell of the SRAM, furthermore.