DC-stabilized power circuit
    95.
    发明授权
    DC-stabilized power circuit 失效
    直流稳压电源电路

    公开(公告)号:US5831471A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US678794

    申请日:1996-07-12

    IPC分类号: G05F1/56 G05F1/575 G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: G05F1/575

    摘要: A dc-stabilized power circuit which has a PNP-type output transistor that is connected between input and output terminals, a base-driving circuit for controlling the driving current of the base of the output transistor in response to the difference between a voltage obtained by voltage-dividing the output voltage from the output terminal and a reference voltage that has been preliminarily determined, and a driving-current suppressing circuit for detecting a voltage between the input and output terminals and for suppressing a driving current released by the driving-current supplying means based upon the result of the detection. The greater the input-output voltage, the further the driving-current suppressing circuit suppresses the driving current from the base-driving circuit to the output transistor, thereby suppressing the output current. Thus, in a dc-stabilized power circuit of a low-loss type which has no current-detecting resistor connected in the output line and which is provided with a control circuit that is constructed as an integrated circuit and that supplies a driving current to the base of the output transistor in response to the output voltage, the power loss due to the output transistor is suppressed to not more than a predetermined level; therefore, it is possible to prevent damage to the output transistor beforehand.

    摘要翻译: 一种直流稳压电源电路,其具有连接在输入和输出端子之间的PNP型输出晶体管,基极驱动电路,用于响应于由所获得的电压之间的差异来控制输出晶体管的基极的驱动电流 对来自输出端子的输出电压进行分压和预先确定的参考电压;以及驱动电流抑制电路,用于检测输入和输出端子之间的电压并且用于抑制由驱动电流供给释放的驱动电流 基于检测结果的方法。 输入输出电压越大,驱动电流抑制电路进一步抑制从基极驱动电路到输出晶体管的驱动电流,从而抑制输出电流。 因此,在低损耗型的直流稳压电源电路中,在输出线路中没有连接有电流检测电阻,并且设置有作为集成电路构成的控制电路,并将驱动电流提供给 输出晶体管的基极响应于输出电压,由输出晶体管引起的功率损耗被抑制在不超过预定电平; 因此,可以预先防止对输出晶体管的损坏。

    Apparatus for determining defective or non-used sectors of an optical
dish
    96.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for determining defective or non-used sectors of an optical dish 失效
    用于确定光盘的有缺陷或未使用扇区的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4768181A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US673620

    申请日:1984-11-21

    摘要: An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing information on and from an optical recording disk having an optically detectable guide track divided into a plurality of sectors is disclosed. When a sector to or from which a data is to be recorded or reproduced is a defective sector or a non-use sector because of updating, a special pattern signal is recorded on the defective sector or the non-use sector, and if the recorded special pattern signal is detected in the reproduction cycle, that sector is determined as a defective or non-use sector and recording or reproducing on or from that sector is inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光信息记录和再现装置,用于在具有划分成多个扇区的光学可检测导轨的光记录盘上记录和再现信息。 当由于更新要进行数据被记录或再现的扇区是缺陷扇区或不使用扇区时,特殊模式信号被记录在缺陷扇区或不使用扇区上,并且如果记录 在再现周期中检测到特殊图案信号,该扇区被确定为有缺陷或非使用扇区,并且禁止在该扇区上或从该扇区进行记录或再现。

    Optical information recording and reproducing apparatus having
defective-sector marking means
    97.
    发明授权
    Optical information recording and reproducing apparatus having defective-sector marking means 失效
    具有缺陷扇区标记装置的光信息记录和再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US4742507A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US819261

    申请日:1986-01-16

    摘要: An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing information from an optical recording disc including an optically detectable guide track preliminarily divided into a plurality of sectors. In the case of an unerasable disc, if an uncorrectable error exists in any sector after data has been recorded and reproduced from the sector, it is necessary to process this sector so as to prevent further reproduction an again record the data in another sector. Also, when updating a part of the data or erasing the file, it is desirable to take a measure so that reproduction of the data in any unwanted sector is prevented. Also, in the case of any unrecorded sector involving such dropout that the recording of data is presumed to cause an uncorrectable error, it is desirable to handle it as a defective sector and process it so as to prevent the recording of data therein. In such a case, it is desirable to effect the similar process also in the case of an erasable disc. A conceivable method of making such defective or unwanted sector distinguishable at a later time is to write in its information recording area a signal having a special pattern indicative of the defective or unwanted sector. In accordance with the invention, the reliability of special signal detection is increased by writing the special signal again when it is impossible to detect the special signal due to the occurrence of a track jump prior to or during the writing of the special signal, due to the occurrence of dropouts or the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学信息记录和再现装置,用于从包括预先划分成多个扇区的光学检测导轨的光学记录盘记录和再现信息。 在不可擦除盘的情况下,如果从扇区记录和再现数据之后在任何扇区中存在不可纠正的错误,则需要处理该扇区以防止进一步再现再次将数据记录在另一个扇区中。 此外,当更新数据的一部分或擦除文件时,期望采取措施以防止任何不想要的扇区中的数据的再现。 此外,在涉及到数据的记录被认为引起不可校正的错误的任何未记录的扇区的情况下,期望将其作为缺陷扇区来处理,并且处理它以便防止在其中记录数据。 在这种情况下,也可以在可擦除盘的情况下进行类似的处理。 使这种有缺陷或不想要的扇区在稍后时间可区分的可想到的方法是在其信息记录区域中写入具有指示有缺陷或不需要的扇区的特殊模式的信号。 根据本发明,由于在特殊信号的写入之前或期间由于轨道跳跃的发生而不可能检测到特殊信号,所以通过再次写入特殊信号来提高特殊信号检测的可靠性,由于 出现辍学等。

    Optical and reversible recording and reproducing apparatus
    98.
    发明授权
    Optical and reversible recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
    光学和可逆记录和再现设备

    公开(公告)号:US4566088A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-21

    申请号:US542014

    申请日:1983-10-12

    摘要: An optical and reversible recording and reproducing apparatus providing a practical apparatus in which information signals can be recorded, reproduced and erased by irradiating a laser beam and the like on the substrate to be optically recorded. More practically, there is provided such an apparatus wherein two light sources such as lasers having different wavelengths are used, and a first almost circular micro-lightspot is produced by one light source, while a second elliptic light spot having a longitudinal diameter in the tangential direction of a guide track on a disc is produced by the other light source. These first and second light spots are closely irradiated on one and the same guide track of an optical recording disc. The recording and reproducing of the signals are performed using the first light spot while the erasure of the recorded signals can be made by using the second light spot or using both first and second light spots in combination.

    摘要翻译: 一种提供实用的设备的光学和可逆记录和再现设备,其中可以通过在光学记录的基板上照射激光束等来记录,再现和擦除信息信号。 更实际地,提供了这样的装置,其中使用诸如具有不同波长的激光器的两个光源,并且由一个光源产生第一几乎圆形的微光点,而具有切线中的纵向直径的第二椭圆形光点 光盘上的导轨的方向由另一光源产生。 这些第一和第二光斑被紧密地照射在光学记录盘的同一导轨上。 使用第一光点执行信号的记录和再现,同时可以通过使用第二光斑或同时使用第一和第二光点来组合擦除记录信号。

    Optical recording and reproducing head
    99.
    发明授权
    Optical recording and reproducing head 失效
    光学记录和再现头

    公开(公告)号:US4564931A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-14

    申请号:US513247

    申请日:1983-07-13

    IPC分类号: G02B27/28 G11B7/08 G11B7/12

    CPC分类号: G02B27/283 G11B7/08 G11B7/12

    摘要: An optical recording and reproducing head wherein light beams emitted from two light sources are combined and applied to a recording medium and the light beams reflected from the recording medium are drawn out in such a way that they are separated from each other. The wavelengths of the light beams from both light sources are different from each other, i.e., .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, and the light beams from the light sources are combined by means of a polarization beam splitter, two quarter wave plates and optical filters, and are then simultaneously focussed by a single focussing lens substantially along the optical axis thereof, thereby allowing microspots of focussed light to be disposed on a disc close to each other. The light beams reflected from the disc are drawn out so as to be completely separated from each other by the polarization beam splitter owing to the difference in polarization direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种光记录和再现头,其中从两个光源发射的光束被组合并施加到记录介质,并且从记录介质反射的光束被拉出以使得它们彼此分离。 来自两个光源的光束的波长彼此不同,即λ1,λ2,并且来自光源的光束通过偏振分束器,两个四分之一波片和光学滤光器组合, 然后基本上沿着其光轴由单个聚焦透镜同时聚焦,从而允许聚焦光的微点被布置在彼此靠近的盘上。 由于偏振方向的差异,从光盘反射的光束被引出,以便通过偏振分束器彼此完全分离。

    Optical data recording and reproducing apparatus
    100.
    发明授权
    Optical data recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
    光学数据记录和再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US4546462A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US446007

    申请日:1982-12-01

    摘要: An optical data recording and reproducing apparatus for recording digital data in a recording track on an optical recording disc. The apparatus includes a light illuminating unit for condensing an output light beam from a light source and for illuminating the disc, a recording-reproducing unit for recording and reproducing the digital data by a recording light beam and a reproducing light beam from the light illuminating unit, a dropout detecting and inspecting unit, and a recording-prohibited sector detecting unit to produce an output signal identifying a recording-prohibited sector where recording is prohibited responsive to an output signal from the dropout detecting and inspecting unit. The sector address of a recording-prohibited sector is recorded at least until recording of digital data in the recording track on the optical disc is begun. A comparator unit compares the sector address of the recording-prohibited sector with a sector address read continuously from the disc. The comparator generates a coincidence output signal which prohibits any output from the recording light beam, thus preventing any recording until the next sector on the disc is encountered.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学数据记录和再现装置,用于在光学记录盘上的记录轨道中记录数字数据。 该装置包括用于聚集来自光源的输出光束并用于照亮盘的光照射单元,用于通过记录光束记录和再现数字数据的记录再现单元和来自光照射单元的再现光束 一个压差检测和检查单元,以及一个记录禁止扇区检测单元,用于根据来自差错检测和检测单元的输出信号,产生一个识别禁止记录的记录禁止扇区的输出信号。 记录禁止扇区的扇区地址至少记录在光盘上的记录轨道中的数字数据的记录开始之前。 比较器单元将记录禁止扇区的扇区地址与从盘连续读取的扇区地址进行比较。 比较器产生一个重合输出信号,该信号禁止记录光束的任何输出,从而防止任何记录直到遇到盘上的下一扇区。