Bottom electrode chemically-bonded Langmuir-Blodgett films via photolabile groups
    91.
    发明授权
    Bottom electrode chemically-bonded Langmuir-Blodgett films via photolabile groups 失效
    底部电极通过光不稳定组化学键合Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US07291514B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10792961

    申请日:2004-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40

    摘要: Langmuir-Blodgett films are provided in which a molecule is chemically bonded with a bottom electrode substrate as part of a crossed wire device comprising two electrodes and a molecular layer therebetween. The molecule, which comprises a switchable moiety and a connecting moiety, is provided with a photolabile capping group attached to the connecting moiety. The photolabile capping group temporarily caps the reactive connecting group of the molecule. The capped molecules are processed to form a LB film on the water-air interface of water. The films are then exposed to UV light. The photolabile capping group decomposes to give back the connecting group, which remains in the water. As the uncapped LB films are transferred to a bottom electrode substrate, the surface of the electrode reacts with the reactive connecting group of the molecule to form a chemically bonded LB layer on the substrate, thereby providing improved LB films.

    摘要翻译: 提供Langmuir-Blodgett膜,其中分子与底部电极基底化学键合,作为包括两个电极和其间的分子层的交叉线器件的一部分。 包含可切换部分和连接部分的分子具有连接到连接部分上的光不透明封端基团。 光敏封端组暂时封闭分子的反应性连接基团。 加热封端的分子在水的水 - 空气界面上形成LB膜。 然后将膜暴露于UV光。 光不稳定封盖组分解,使回流在水中的连接组。 由于未封装的LB膜转移到底部电极基板,电极的表面与分子的反应性连接基团反应,以在基板上形成化学键合的LB层,从而提供改进的LB膜。

    Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same
    92.
    发明申请
    Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same 审中-公开
    用于可逆切换的分子系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070112103A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11262656

    申请日:2005-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08K5/34 C08K5/48

    摘要: A method for reversibly switching a molecular system between three or four states is disclosed. The method includes exposing a photochromic compound within the molecular system to at least one radiation and at least one of an acid and a base. Upon such exposure, the photochromic compound switches from one of the three or four states to an other of the three or four states.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在三种或四种状态之间可逆地切换分子系统的方法。 该方法包括将分子系统内的光致变色化合物暴露于至少一种辐射和酸和碱中的至少一种。 在这种曝光时,光致变色化合物从三种或四种状态中的一种转换成三种或四种状态中的另一种。

    High performance organic materials for solar cells
    93.
    发明申请
    High performance organic materials for solar cells 审中-公开
    太阳能电池高性能有机材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060174937A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11055394

    申请日:2005-02-09

    申请人: Zhang-Lin Zhou

    发明人: Zhang-Lin Zhou

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to a composition or layered composite for absorbing and utilizing radiant energy in a solar cell. The composition can comprise a blend of a push-pull copolymer including at least one electron donor entity and at least one electron acceptor entity, and a fullerene composition. The layered composite can comprise a push-pull copolymer including at least one electron donor entity and at least one electron acceptor entity configured in a first layer, and a fullerene composition configured in a second layer. The first layer is typically in contact with the second layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于吸收和利用太阳能电池中的辐射能的组合物或层状复合材料。 组合物可以包含包含至少一个电子给体实体和至少一个电子受体实体的推挽共聚物与富勒烯组合物的共混物。 层状复合材料可以包括包含至少一个电子给体实体和配置在第一层中的至少一个电子受体实体的推挽式共聚物,以及配置在第二层中的富勒烯组合物。 第一层通常与第二层接触。

    E-field polarized materials
    94.
    发明申请
    E-field polarized materials 有权
    电场极化材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060060836A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10945756

    申请日:2004-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01L35/24 H01L29/08

    摘要: The invention described herein includes a molecular switch, comprising: a donor subunit; an acceptor subunit; and an aromatic bridging subunit comprising one or more bridging groups for bonding the donor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit and for bonding the acceptor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit wherein the aromatic bridging subunit is conformable in a manner effective for polarizing and de-polarizing the molecular switch at a low electric field voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的发明包括分子开关,包括:供体亚单位; 受体亚单位 以及芳族桥连亚单元,其包含一个或多个用于将供体亚基键合到芳族桥连亚单位的桥连基团和用于将受体亚基结合到芳族桥连亚单元上,其中芳族桥连亚单位以有效用于偏振和去极化的方式 分子开关处于低电场电压。

    Latex particulates with active ester functional groups
    95.
    发明申请
    Latex particulates with active ester functional groups 有权
    具有活性酯官能团的乳胶颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20050282927A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:US10870177

    申请日:2004-06-17

    申请人: Zhang-Lin Zhou

    发明人: Zhang-Lin Zhou

    IPC分类号: C03C17/00 C09D11/00

    CPC分类号: C09D11/30

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating active ester functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include synthesizing polymerizable monomers with active ester groups and polymerizing these monomers with other monomers to form functionalized latex particulates having active ester group. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中生成活性酯官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法,以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。 该方法的步骤可以包括用活性酯基合成可聚合单体并将这些单体与其它单体聚合以形成具有活性酯基的官能化胶乳微粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中,包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

    Digital dyes based on electrochemical redox reactions
    96.
    发明申请
    Digital dyes based on electrochemical redox reactions 审中-公开
    基于电化学氧化还原反应的数字染料

    公开(公告)号:US20050084204A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10688400

    申请日:2003-10-16

    摘要: A digital dye having an optical change resulting from an electrochemical oxidation/reduction reaction is provided for use in a molecular system. The molecular system provides two different colors based on two different oxidation states of at least one digital dye in the molecular system. Further, an optical switch comprising the molecular system configured within an electric field generated by a pair of electrodes is provided, employing the above-described digital dye. Still further, a display device including a transparent display electrode, a counter electrode, and the molecular system disposed therebetween is provided, where the molecular system comprises at least one digital dye.

    摘要翻译: 提供了由电化学氧化/还原反应产生的具有光学变化的数字染料用于分子体系。 分子系统基于分子系统中至少一种数字染料的两种不同的氧化态提供两种不同的颜色。 此外,使用上述数字染料,提供包含由一对电极产生的电场内构成的分子系统的光学开关。 此外,提供了包括透明显示电极,对电极和设置在其间的分子系统的显示装置,其中分子系统包括至少一种数字染料。

    Self-assembled molecular color switch
    97.
    发明授权
    Self-assembled molecular color switch 失效
    自组装分子颜色开关

    公开(公告)号:US06795230B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US10465378

    申请日:2003-06-18

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 G02F1/15 H01B1/122

    摘要: A self-assembled molecular color switch is formed on a substrate and comprises coupled coaxial rotors and non-coaxial stators, with each rotor rotatably connected to two stators, to form molecular planes wherein all rotors at rest are parallel to the substrate and orthogonal to an electric field. The color switch employs a novel chemistry for producing a molecular film having a field switchable color. More particularly, it is a chemistry that provides for relatively thick self-assembled molecular layers collectively having print-like optical density. Further, a means for bi-stable color switching is provided.

    摘要翻译: 自组装分子颜色开关形成在衬底上,并且包括耦合的同轴转子和非同轴定子,每个转子可旋转地连接到两个定子,以形成分子平面,其中所有的静止转子平行于衬底并且垂直于 电场。 彩色开关采用新颖的化学成分制备具有场可切换颜色的分子膜。 更具体地,它是提供统一具有印刷状光密度的较厚的自组装分子层的化学。 此外,提供了用于双稳态颜色切换的装置。

    Coated photoconductors
    98.
    发明授权
    Coated photoconductors 有权
    涂层感光体

    公开(公告)号:US09366978B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14391012

    申请日:2012-06-25

    摘要: The present disclosure is related to coated photoconductors. In an example, a coated photoconductor can comprise a photoconductor including a substrate having a charge generation layer and charge transport layer adhered thereto and a top coating adhered to the photoconductor. The top coating can comprise a cross-linkable polymer, a cross-linker, and a polymeric dopant having a weight average molecular weight of less than 500,000. Additionally, the top coating can have a thickness of 0.1 μm to 12 μm and the polymeric dopant can be present in the top coating at a concentration of 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及涂覆的光电导体。 在一个实例中,涂覆的光电导体可以包括光电导体,其包括具有附着到其上的电荷产生层和电荷传输层的基底和附着到光电导体的顶部涂层。 顶部涂层可以包含可交联聚合物,交联剂和重均分子量小于500,000的聚合物掺杂剂。 此外,顶部涂层可以具有0.1μm至12μm的厚度,并且聚合物掺杂剂可以以0.1wt%至10wt%的浓度存在于顶部涂层中。

    Inks including graft copolymer surface-modified pigments via azide chemistry
    100.
    发明授权
    Inks including graft copolymer surface-modified pigments via azide chemistry 有权
    油墨包括通过叠氮化物化学的接枝共聚物表面改性颜料

    公开(公告)号:US09244326B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US14369301

    申请日:2012-01-17

    摘要: Pigment based inks are provided. The inks include a non-polar carrier fluid and a surface-functionalized pigment particle including a nitrogen-linked moiety to the surface of the pigment particle through a nitrogen link at one end of the nitrogen-linked moiety and a graft copolymer having two or three blocks attached at another end, the pigment particle suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid, the nitrogen-linked moiety further including an alkyl chain interposed between the nitrogen-linked moiety and the graft copolymer having the structure (I), where X is the nitrogen-linked moiety and Y is a copolymer, and the letter a is an integer between 0 and about 5,000, while the letter b is an integer of 2 or more.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于颜料的油墨。 油墨包括非极性载体流体和通过氮连接部分的一端的氮键连接到颜料颗粒表面的含氮部分的表面官能化颜料颗粒和具有两个或三个 附着在另一端的嵌段,悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒,氮连接的部分还包括置于氮连接部分和具有结构(I)的接枝共聚物之间的烷基链,其中X是 氮连接部分,Y为共聚物,字母a为0〜约5,000的整数,字母b为2以上的整数。