摘要:
A recording medium, a method and apparatus for recording on a recordable recording medium, and a method for managing backup files of the same are disclosed. The method for recording on a recordable recording medium includes recording original stream files and original management files in a specific area on the recording medium, and recording backup management files corresponding to the original management files in another specific area on the recording medium. Accordingly, more reliable management files can be provided, thereby allowing recording and reproducing of an optical disc to be performed with more efficiency.
摘要:
At least one text subtitle stream is recorded on a recording medium. Each text subtitle stream includes a dialog style segment defining a set of region styles and at least one dialog presentation segment. Each dialog presentation segment contains at least one region of dialog text and being linked to at least one of the set of region styles. The dialog style segment includes a player style flag which indicates whether a player is permitted to generate its own set of player styles. Then each dialog presentation segment is decoded using the set of player styles if the permission is indicated by the player style flag.
摘要:
In the data structure for backing up management files, management files that manage reproduction of data from the recording medium are stored in a recording area as is a back-up directory. The back-up directory includes a copy of each management file as a respective back-up file.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises the steps of: preparing a silicon substrate having a predetermined lower structure including a gate and a bonding area; forming an interlayer dielectric film on the top side of the substrate; forming a photosensitive film pattern, which exposes an area for providing contact, on the interlayer dielectric film; forming a contact hole exposing a bonding area of the substrate by etching the exposed part of the interlayer dielectric film; removing the photosensitive film pattern; performing a dry cleaning on the exposed bonding area of the substrate so that CF based polymer formed in the etching step is removed; and performing a nitrogen-hydrogen plasma processing on the surface of the exposed bonding area of the substrate so that oxygen polymer and remaining CF-based polymer are removed. Therefore, since hydrogen plasma processing is performed after contact etching, ohmic contact characteristics can be secured. In addition, since the hydrogen plasma processing is performed using a conventional photosensitive film strip apparatus, cost required to install and maintain an additional apparatus is not generated.
摘要:
A contact plug is formed in a semiconductor device having a silicon substrate having a gate electrode, a junction area and an insulating interlayer. A contact hole is formed to expose the junction area. A plasma process is carried out with respect to a resultant substrate, thereby removing natural oxides created on an exposed surface of the junction area. A first silicon layer is deposited on the contact hole and on the insulating interlayer. A heat-treatment process is carried out with respect to the first silicon layer so as to grow the amorphous silicon into the epitaxial silicon. A second silicon layer is deposited on the first silicon layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a driving integrated circuit IC for driving a liquid crystal display LCD and, more particularly, to an LCD panel driving device and a circuit array using the same, which simplifies the circuit array and reduces its manufacturing cost. The LCD panel driving device of the invention comprises output bumps 311 for outputting driving signals to the LCD panel and at least an input bump group 312 arranged in a perpendicular direction with the output bumps 311. The input bumps are coupled electrically with conductive patterns 32 formed on a base film 30 or a lower glass 1.
摘要:
Provided are a photographing control method and apparatus according to motion of a digital photographing apparatus. The photographing control method may prevent inconvenience when a subject is photographed while changing a viewing angle by using an additional zoom button, by sensing predetermined motion via a motion sensor comprised in the digital photographing apparatus and calculating a first motion value; comparing the calculated first motion value to predetermined threshold values; and controlling a zoom lens to be driven in a predetermined direction according to a result of the comparing.
摘要:
In embodiments of the present invention, systems and methods for remotely monitoring an individual may include providing a sensor integrated in a monitoring object at a first location where the monitoring object may be configured as a household item. The sensor may be associated with an environment of an individual at the first location. The sensor may also be associated with a network. The sensor data may be processed to obtain monitoring information for the activity of the individual in the environment. The monitoring information may be transmitted over the network from the first location to a receiving object at a second location where the receiving object may be configured as a household item.
摘要:
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for waste disposal. A disposal bag may be configured to receive waste, wherein the bag is wearable. The disposal bag may include a frame associated with the bag at an opening, the frame being configured to enable a user to close the bag in a single-handed operation when opposing sides of the frame are brought into contact with one another and a sealing facility disposed on the frame for providing a resealable closure of the bag when opposing sides of the frame are brought into contact with one another.
摘要:
In embodiments of the present invention, systems and methods for remotely monitoring an individual may include providing a sensor integrated in a monitoring object at a first location where the monitoring object may be configured as a picture frame. A sensor may be associated with an environment of an individual at the first location. The sensor may be associated with a network. Sensor data may be processed to obtain monitoring information for the activity of the individual in the environment. The monitoring information may be transmitted over the network from the first location to a receiving object at a second location, where the receiving object may be configured as a picture frame.