摘要:
A vibration gyro which comprises an oscillator; a plurality of piezoelectric units for oscillating the oscillator in a predetermined driving-axis direction; piezoelectric unit driving means for driving the plurality of piezoelectric units by supplying an electric power to a common electrode of the plurality of piezoelectric units; a plurality of current-voltage converting means each for converting a, current outputted from each of noncommon electrodes of the plurality of piezoelectric units to a voltage; eliminating means for eliminating damping components of the plurality of piezoelectric units by amplifying an output of the piezoelectric unit driving means by a predetermined amplification factor, shifting a phase of an amplified signal by a predetermined angle, shunting the amplified signal, and supplying each of shunted signals to each of the plurality of current-voltage converting means; adding means for adding outputs of the plurality of current-voltage converting means and for feeding back an added value respectively to the plurality of the current-voltage converting means; and error calculating means for calculating a difference between the outputs of the plurality of current-voltage converting means.
摘要:
A coated metal sheet for alkaline dry cell positive electrode cans, comprising a metal sheet covered via a chromate film, preferably a chromate film containing carbon black, with a coating film mainly composed of at least one of an epoxy resin, an epoxy-acrylic resin and a polyester resin, containing at least one of graphite powder having a purity of not less than 95%, an aspect ratio of not less than 50 and an average particle diameter of not larger than 50 .mu.m and carbon black having an oil absorption of not less than 250 ml/100 g as measured using DBP, or a coating film further incorporated with a cross-linking agent. This coated metal sheet may be only worked by drawing to produce the positive electrode cans.
摘要:
For preventing an optically coupled solid state relay with normally-open output terminals and normally-closed output terminals from undesirable concurrent on-state, the solid state relay comprises first and second photodiode arrays producing first and second photocurrents in the presence of an optical radiation produced in a light-emitting diode, an enhancement mode transistor coupled to the first photodiode array and controlling the normally-open output terminals, a depletion mode transistor coupled to the second photodiode array an controlling the normally-closed output terminals, and first and second discharging circuits for short circuiting the enhancement mode transistor and the depletion mode transistor in the absence of the optical radiation, respectively, in which the amount of the second photocurrent is larger than that of the first photocurrent and the enhancement mode transistor is larger in the absolute value of a threshold level than the depletion mode transistor, and in which the first discharging circuit extinguishes the residual charges faster than the second discharging circuit.
摘要:
A pump is adapted for discharging a very small quantity of a liquid and has a discharge port opening and shut valve, discharge element and liquid drawing passageway opening and shut valve. The discharge port opening and shut valve includes a rod-shaped element which can advance to and retract away from a discharge port. The tubular discharge element and opening and shut valves mate relatively movably with each other coaxially with the rod-shaped element on the cylindrical surface of the red-shaped element. The advancement of the discharge element discharges the liquid which has been introduced into the liquid drawing passageway and regulated by the opening and shut valves to a predetermined amount.
摘要:
Provided is a motor control device that includes an inverter circuit that includes a plurality of P-side switching elements and a plurality of N-side switching elements and drives a motor via a plurality of motor terminals; a first dynamic brake that brakes the motor by turning on all the phases of the plurality of P-side switching elements or turning on all the phases of the plurality of N-side switching elements; a second dynamic brake that brakes the motor by connecting dynamic brake resistors between the motor terminals; and a control unit that switches, according to the motor speed, between the first dynamic brake and the second dynamic brake, which are the dynamic brakes that brake the motor.
摘要:
For providing an electric connection box including a metal core board, which can limit increase of a size thereof and be prevented from bending along the slit, the electric connection box 10 includes a metal core board 1, in which a plurality of core metal plates 21, 22 is laminated and insulation resin is filled between each of the plurality of core metal plates 21, 22. The plurality of core metal plates 21, 22 are provide with slits 3A, 3B to divide the core metal plates 21, 22 to a plurality of separate plates 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b and be filled with insulation resin. The slits 3A, 3B is formed not to overlap each other on the same one line when viewing in a vertical direction about the metal core board 1. The electric connection box 10 distributes electric power inputted from a plurality of power systems to each separate plates 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b.
摘要:
An electrical junction box for distributing electric power in a vehicle includes a metal core substrate provided with a core metal assembly having two core metal plates arranged with a gap, an insulating layer embedded in the gap and covering surfaces of the core metal plates to integrate the core metal plates, and electronic components. Electric power from a battery is inputted into the core metal plate, and electric power from an alternator is inputted into the core metal plate. The electronic components are provided with a plurality of attaching portions soldered or screwed to the metal core substrate. At least one of the attaching portions is attached to the core metal plate, and at least one of the attaching portions is attached to the core metal plate.
摘要:
Each of a host controller and a motor control apparatus included in a motor control system that drives a motor includes a step of determining, with respect to motor rotation state estimation information estimated based on an electric current and a voltage to the motor, whether an operation state of the motor is normal according to what kind of a relation an operation command output by the host controller and a detected motor position or motor speed have.
摘要:
Provided to stabilize generation of address discharge and improve gradation characteristics of display images are the following elements: a plasma display panel; a sustain pulse generating circuit; and a ramp voltage generating circuit including a first ramp voltage generating circuit, a second ramp voltage generating circuit, and a switching circuit. The first ramp voltage generating circuit generates a first ramp voltage gently increasing in an initializing period. The second ramp voltage generating circuit generates a second ramp voltage increasing with a gradient gentler than that of the rising edge of a sustain pulse and steeper than that of the first ramp voltage, at the end of each sustain period. The switching circuit stops the operation of the second ramp voltage generating circuit immediately after the second ramp voltage reaches a predetermined electric potential. In at least one sustain period of one field, no sustain pulse but the second ramp voltage is generated.
摘要:
In a steering apparatus for a vehicle which has a steering mechanism for steering steerable road wheels by means of a steering wheel operated by a driver and an electrically controllable auxiliary steering angle superposition mechanism, and in which a target auxiliary steering angle is set in accordance with a steering wheel angle, and an electric motor of the auxiliary steering angle superposition mechanism is driven and controlled according to the target auxiliary steering angle, the rotation of the electric motor 212 is inhibited without regard to the state of the driving control. A short-circuit relay 13 is provided for short-circuiting opposite terminals of the electric motor 212, and the short-circuit relay 13 is operated so as to short-circuit the opposite terminals of the electric motor 212 through a short-circuit relay driving unit 14 in accordance with the kind of a failure detected by a failure detection unit 18, whereby the rotation of the electric motor 212 is inhibited. In addition, when a power supply to the steering apparatus for a vehicle is interrupted, the short-circuit relay 13 operates, without power supply, to short-circuit the opposite terminals of the electric motor 212.