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公开(公告)号:US5068430A
公开(公告)日:1991-11-26
申请号:US558094
申请日:1990-07-26
IPC分类号: C07C291/04
CPC分类号: C07C291/04
摘要: Amine oxides, such as amine oxide dihydrates, which have become discolored by being prepared from tert-amines and hydrogen peroxide in a liquid medium constituting not more than 50% of the weight of the reaction mixture and in the presence of carbon dioxide are bleached by exposing them to visible light, preferably incandescent light having a luminosity of at least about 1750 lumens.
摘要翻译: 通过在构成不超过反应混合物的50重量%的液体介质中和在二氧化碳存在下由叔胺和过氧化氢制备而变色的胺氧化物如氧化胺二氧化物被漂白 将其暴露于可见光,优选具有至少约1750流明的亮度的白炽灯。
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公开(公告)号:US5055614A
公开(公告)日:1991-10-08
申请号:US597067
申请日:1990-10-15
申请人: Joe D. Sauer , Kim R. Smith , James E. Borland
发明人: Joe D. Sauer , Kim R. Smith , James E. Borland
IPC分类号: C07C291/04 , C11D1/75
CPC分类号: C11D1/75 , C07C291/04
摘要: A pourable amine oxide composition which is suitable for use in detergent compositions is obtained by reacting a tert-amine with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in a nonionic surfactant as the sole organic solvent, at least a portion of the nonionic surfactant being a fatty alkanolamide corresponding to the formula ZC(O)NZ'Z" in which Z is an alkyl group containing 4-30 carbons, Z' is hydrogen or an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing 1-3 carbons, and Z" is a hydroxyalkyl group containing 1-3 carbons. When the composition has a low water content, it is suitable for use in water-sensitive formulations, such as bar soaps and detergent concentrates.
摘要翻译: 适用于洗涤剂组合物的可倾倒的氧化胺组合物通过叔胺与过氧化氢水溶液作为唯一的有机溶剂在非离子表面活性剂中反应而获得,至少一部分非离子表面活性剂是对应于 式ZC(O)NZ'Z“,其中Z是含有4-30个碳的烷基,Z'是氢或含有1-3个碳的烷基或羟烷基,Z”是含1- 3个碳。 当组合物具有低含水量时,它适用于水敏性制剂,例如酒吧皂和洗涤剂浓缩物。
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公开(公告)号:US4994620A
公开(公告)日:1991-02-19
申请号:US195883
申请日:1988-05-19
申请人: Pak Y. Fong , Kim R. Smith , Joe D. Sauer
发明人: Pak Y. Fong , Kim R. Smith , Joe D. Sauer
IPC分类号: B01J23/80 , C07C209/16
CPC分类号: B01J23/80 , C07C209/16
摘要: Alkylamines such as methylamine and dimethylamine react with alcohols and aldehydes at 150.degree.-275.degree. C. in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst initially consisting essentially of (1) a copper compound selected from copper carbonate, copper oxide, copper hydroxide or mixtures thereof, (2) a zinc compound selected from zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide or mixtures thereof and (3) a metal compound selected from carbonates, oxides and hydroxides of a Group IIA metal and mixtures thereof at least one of said copper compound and zinc compound being a carbonate. Conversions and yields are high and the amount of heavy by-product is low.
摘要翻译: 烷基胺如甲胺和二甲胺在氢存在下在150-275℃下与醇和醛反应,催化剂基本上由(1)选自碳酸铜,氧化铜,氢氧化铜或其混合物的铜化合物组成 ,(2)选自碳酸锌,氧化锌,氢氧化锌或其混合物的锌化合物和(3)选自IIA族金属的碳酸盐,氧化物和氢氧化物的金属化合物及其混合物,所述铜化合物和 锌化合物为碳酸盐。 转换收益率高,副产品重量低。
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公开(公告)号:US4883917A
公开(公告)日:1989-11-28
申请号:US782353
申请日:1985-10-01
申请人: Kim R. Smith , Joe D. Sauer , James E. Borland
发明人: Kim R. Smith , Joe D. Sauer , James E. Borland
IPC分类号: C07C217/08
CPC分类号: C07C217/08
摘要: Disclosed herein are quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 N.sup.+ --(CH.sub.2).sub.m Y X.sub.n.sup.- wherein n is 1 or 2 depending on the valence of the cation; m is an integer from 1 to 6; Y is a group selected from Z, --N.sup.+ R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3, --OH, --SOCl, --CH.tbd.CH.sub.2, --O--R.sup.4, --OSiR.sup.5 R.sup.6 R.sup.7, --OC(O)R.sup.8, --CN, --SO.sub.4 Q, --C.dbd.CH, epoxide, --SR.sup.10, --S(O.sub.2)R.sup.11, --S(O)R.sup.12, ##STR1## SO.sub.3 Q, --Si(OR.sup.13)(OR.sup.14)-- (OR.sup.15), --OC(O)--(CH.sub.2).sub.p --C(O)--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3, and --NR.sup.16 R.sup.17 wherein m and p are integers, the R groups are hydrocarbyl, Q is H or alkali metal. They are useful as fungicides, herbicides, antiseptics and peroxygen bleach activators.
摘要翻译: 本文公开的是式R 1 R 2 R 3 N + - (CH 2)m Y X n - 的季铵化合物,其中n为1或2,这取决于阳离子的化合价; m是1至6的整数; Y是选自Z,-N + R1R2R3,-OH,-SOCl,-CH3OND CH2,-O-R4,-OSiR5R6R7,-OC(O)R8,-CN,-SO4Q,-C = CH, 环氧化物,-SR 10,-S(O 2)R 11,-S(O)R 12,SO 3 Q,-Si(OR 13)(OR 14) - (OR 15) -O-(CH2)m-NR1R2R3和-NR16R17,其中m和p是整数,R基团是烃基,Q是H或碱金属。 它们可用作杀真菌剂,除草剂,防腐剂和过氧漂白活化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US4659565A
公开(公告)日:1987-04-21
申请号:US751005
申请日:1985-07-01
IPC分类号: A61K8/40 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , C07C291/04 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/08 , C07C135/02
CPC分类号: A61Q5/12 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/463 , A61Q5/02 , C07C291/04
摘要: Shampoo containing a di-C.sub.6-18 primary alkyl methylamine oxide hair conditioning agent, e.g. didecylmethylamine oxide, is very effective in improving hair body and flyaway control.
摘要翻译: 含有二-C6-18伯烷基甲基氧化胺头发调理剂的洗发剂,例如 二癸基甲基氧化胺,在改善头发身体和飞行控制方面非常有效。
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公开(公告)号:US09144620B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-29
申请号:US13605862
申请日:2012-09-06
申请人: Eric Balz , Kim R. Smith , Erik C. Olson , Sherri Tischler
发明人: Eric Balz , Kim R. Smith , Erik C. Olson , Sherri Tischler
CPC分类号: G01N31/22 , A61L2/28 , B65D79/02 , B65D81/28 , B65D2203/02 , B65D2203/12 , G01N31/229 , Y10T436/173845
摘要: The present disclosure generally relates to a color indicator that signals when the concentration of an antimicrobial solution changes. In some embodiments, the color indicator is specific for changes in the concentration of an antimicrobial quaternary ammonium compound in an antimicrobial solution. The color indicator can be incorporated into a variety of articles including towels, labels, containers, buckets, trays, sinks, spray bottles, liners for containers, buckets, sinks, or spray bottles, indicator wands or strips, and test kits.
摘要翻译: 本公开内容通常涉及当抗微生物溶液的浓度变化时发出信号的颜色指示器。 在一些实施方案中,颜色指示剂对抗微生物溶液中抗微生物季铵化合物浓度的变化是特异性的。 颜色指示器可以并入各种物品,包括毛巾,标签,容器,桶,托盘,水槽,喷雾瓶,容器衬垫,水桶,水槽或喷雾瓶,指示棒或条和测试套件。
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公开(公告)号:US09029309B2
公开(公告)日:2015-05-12
申请号:US13399130
申请日:2012-02-17
CPC分类号: C11D1/83 , B08B1/001 , B08B3/02 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/0047 , C11D3/3409 , C11D11/0023
摘要: Compositions and methods for improved cleaning using neutral cleaners are disclosed. In particular, neutral pH cleaning compositions according to the invention employ a synergistic combination of water insoluble surfactants and an anionic hydrotropes capable of forming a stable, low-foaming solution. The neutral cleaning solutions provide significant benefits over water insoluble microemulsions traditionally used for neutral cleaning compositions and provide at least equivalent cleaning efficacy as non-neutral cleaning compositions.
摘要翻译: 公开了使用中性清洁剂改进清洁的组合物和方法。 特别地,根据本发明的中性pH清洗组合物采用水不溶性表面活性剂和能形成稳定的低发泡溶液的阴离子水溶助长剂的协同组合。 中性清洁溶液相对于传统上用于中性清洁组合物的水不溶性微乳液提供显着的益处,并提供与非中性清洁组合物至少相当的清洁功效。
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公开(公告)号:US08962544B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
申请号:US13482416
申请日:2012-05-29
IPC分类号: C11D17/00 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , B08B3/08 , B08B9/20 , C11D3/04 , C11D7/10 , C11D7/12 , C11D9/10 , C11D9/12 , C11D10/04 , C11D13/18 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/37 , C11D7/26 , C11D9/26
CPC分类号: C11D3/2079 , B08B3/08 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/3761 , C11D7/10 , C11D7/12 , C11D7/265 , C11D9/10 , C11D9/12 , C11D9/26 , C11D10/045 , C11D13/18
摘要: A detergent composition as described which can be utilized in a variety of applications for cleaning surfaces and objects, removing suspended soils, and rinsing easily. The detergent composition is particularly effective at removing soils caused by raw fish soil.
摘要翻译: 如上所述的洗涤剂组合物,其可用于各种用于清洁表面和物体的应用,去除悬浮土壤和容易地漂洗。 洗涤剂组合物特别有效地去除由生鱼油引起的土壤。
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公开(公告)号:US20140120179A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-01
申请号:US13661235
申请日:2012-10-26
申请人: Kim R. Smith , Erik C. Olson , Benjamin F. Reid
发明人: Kim R. Smith , Erik C. Olson , Benjamin F. Reid
摘要: Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions and methods of using the same are provided to enhance stability and increase shelf-life over conventional peracid compositions. Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions are formulated or treated with amine salts of acetic acid and/or sulfuric acid, ammonium salts, sodium salts of acetic acid and/or sulfuric acid, polymeric amines and/or other stabilizing agents according to the invention. The invention further relates to methods employing such compositions, and methods of making these compositions.
摘要翻译: 提供过氧羧酸组合物及其使用方法以增强与常规过酸组合物相比的稳定性和增加保存期限。 用根据本发明的乙酸和/或硫酸,铵盐,乙酸和/或硫酸的钠盐,聚合胺和/或其它稳定剂的胺盐配制或处理过氧羧酸组合物。 本发明还涉及使用这种组合物的方法,以及制备这些组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20130052467A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-28
申请号:US13221553
申请日:2011-08-30
申请人: Kim R. Smith , Erik C. Olson
发明人: Kim R. Smith , Erik C. Olson
CPC分类号: E04F15/02 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/14 , C08K5/52 , C09D1/00 , C09D5/1618 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/08 , C09D175/04 , C09D191/06 , E04F15/08 , E04F2290/00 , Y10T428/31674
摘要: A coating composition comprising a hardenable film-former and at least 0.5 weight percent of an oxidizing agent sufficient to decolorize a stain on the film-former is disclosed, wherein the oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, and organo-chlorine bleaches and will at least partially decolorize a plurality of stains when applied to the hardened coating, allowed to stand for one hour at room temperature, and evaluated by visual observation of the stain under average overhead fluorescent illumination. The oxidizing agent is not consumed as a catalyst or initiator to polymerize or otherwise cause a reaction in the floor coating before it is applied and before it has hardened. A composition of the invention may include from about 0.8 to about 5 weight percent oxidizing agent and the film-former forms a hardened film resistant to rinsing with tap water.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种包含可硬化成膜剂和至少0.5重量%的足以使成膜剂上的染色剂脱色的氧化剂的涂料组合物,其中氧化剂包括过氧化氢,次氯酸盐和有机氯漂白剂,并将在 当施加到硬化涂层上时,使多个污渍至少部分脱色,在室温下放置1小时,并通过目视观察平均高架荧光照明下的污渍进行评价。 氧化剂作为催化剂或引发剂不被消耗,以在施加地层涂料之前和在其硬化之前聚合或以其它方式在地板涂料中引起反应。 本发明的组合物可以包括约0.8至约5重量%的氧化剂,并且成膜剂形成耐自来水冲洗的硬化膜。
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