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    Dental Composition Containing a Surfactant and an F-Containing Compound, Process of Production and Use Thereof
    94.
    发明申请
    Dental Composition Containing a Surfactant and an F-Containing Compound, Process of Production and Use Thereof 有权
    含有表面活性剂和含F化合物的牙科用组合物，其制造及使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100292362A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

    申请号：US12747927

    申请日：2008-12-17

    申请人： Joachim W. Zech ,  Peter U. Osswald ,  Henning Hoffmann ,  Andreas R. Maurer ,  Peter Bissinger ,  Klaus Hintzer

    发明人： Joachim W. Zech ,  Peter U. Osswald ,  Henning Hoffmann ,  Andreas R. Maurer ,  Peter Bissinger ,  Klaus Hintzer

    IPC分类号： A61K6/10

    CPC分类号： A61K6/10 ,  A61K6/083 ,  C08L51/085 ,  C08L51/08

    摘要： The invention relates to a curable dental composition comprising a) a curable organopolysiloxane polymer, b) a crosslinker compound capable of crosslinking said organopolysiloxane polymer, c) a catalyst capable of catalyzing a crosslinking reaction of component (A) and component (B), d) a surfactant, e) a F-containing compound, wherein the F-containing compound has the following formula: (G1-L1-O)s-Rfa-O-L2-G2 wherein: G1 and G2 each independently represents a non-ionic endgroup that is free of polyoxyalkylene groups or contains polyoxyalkylene such that the total amount thereof in the F-containing compound is not more than 10% by weight based on the molecular weight of the F-containing compound; L1 and L2 each independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon group; Rfa represents a mono-valent or divalent partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group or a partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms; with the proviso that at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled: (i) at least one of the moieties L1-G1 and L2-G2 is partially or fully fluorinated or (ii) Rf is a partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms. The invention also relates to a kit of parts and a method of producing a dental composition as well as the use of the dental composition for the preparation of or as impression material or for the preparation of crowns and bridges.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可固化牙科用组合物，其包含a）可固化的有机基聚硅氧烷聚合物，b）能够交联所述有机聚硅氧烷聚合物的交联剂化合物，c）能够催化组分（A）和组分（B）的交联反应的催化剂，d ）表面活性剂，e）含F化合物，其中所述含F化合物具有下式：（G1-L1-O）s-Rfa-O-L2-G2其中：G1和G2各自独立地表示非 - 不含聚氧化烯基团或含有聚氧化烯的离子性端基，使得其含氟化合物的总量相对于含F化合物的分子量为10重量％以下; L1和L2各自独立地表示脂族烃基或部分或完全氟化的脂族烃基; Rfa表示被一个或多个氧原子间隔的一价或二价部分或完全氟化的脂族基团或部分或全部氟化脂族基团; 条件是满足以下条件中的至少一个：（i）部分L1-G1和L2-G2中的至少一个部分或完全氟化，或（ii）Rf是部分或完全氟化的脂族基团，被 一个或多个氧原子。 本发明还涉及一种用于制备牙科用组合物的试剂盒和牙科用组合物的制备方法，或用作制备印模材料或用于制备牙冠和牙桥的牙科用组合物。

    FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSION AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
    96.
    发明申请
    FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSION AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME 有权
    氟聚合物分散体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070149695A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US11275331

    申请日：2005-12-23

    申请人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Helmut Traunspurger ,  Tilman Zipplies

    发明人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Helmut Traunspurger ,  Tilman Zipplies

    IPC分类号： D06M15/277

    CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F2/24

    摘要： A method for polymerizing, in an aqueous medium, at least one fluorinated monomer in the presence of a non-copolymerizable, non-fluorinated surfactant. The surfactant is generally selected from a non-ionic surfactant, a primary anionic surfactant, or a combination thereof. Fluorinated surfactants are not utilized. The resulting partially fluorinated polymer in the aqueous medium is either a semi-crystalline polymer or a crystalline polymer.

    摘要翻译： 一种在水性介质中在不可共聚的非氟化表面活性剂存在下聚合至少一种氟化单体的方法。 表面活性剂通常选自非离子表面活性剂，初级阴离子表面活性剂或其组合。 不使用氟化表面活性剂。 在水性介质中得到的部分氟化聚合物是半结晶聚合物或结晶聚合物。

    Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization to produce copolymers of a fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin
    97.
    发明授权
    Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization to produce copolymers of a fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin 失效
    无乳化剂水性乳液聚合制备氟化烯烃和烃烯烃的共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US07064170B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

    申请号：US10690088

    申请日：2003-10-21

    申请人： Harald Kaspar ,  Peter J. Scott ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Gernot Löhr

    发明人： Harald Kaspar ,  Peter J. Scott ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Gernot Löhr

    IPC分类号： C08F12/20

    CPC分类号： C08F214/18

    摘要： Provided is a process for making a copolymer of fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin selected from ethylene, propylene and mixtures thereof, the process comprising a substantially emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization of said fluorinated olefin and said hydrocarbon olefin, optionally in the presence of fluoropolymer particles and/or fluorinated liquid in a form suitable to improve the copolymerization of fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin.

    摘要翻译： 提供了制备氟化烯烃和选自乙烯，丙烯及其混合物的烃烯烃的共聚物的方法，该方法包括所述氟化烯烃和所述烃烯烃的基本上无乳化剂的水乳液聚合，任选在含氟聚合物颗粒和 /或氟化液体，其形式适合改善氟化烯烃和烃烯烃的共聚。

    Aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene having a low amount of fluorinated surfactant
    98.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene having a low amount of fluorinated surfactant 失效
    具有少量氟化表面活性剂的聚四氟乙烯的水分散体

    公开(公告)号：US07041728B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

    申请号：US10962633

    申请日：2004-10-12

    申请人： Tilman Zipplies ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael C. Dadalas ,  Gernot Loehr

    发明人： Tilman Zipplies ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael C. Dadalas ,  Gernot Loehr

    IPC分类号： C08L27/12 ,  D06M15/277

    CPC分类号： C09D127/18 ,  C08F6/16 ,  C08F214/26 ,  C08L27/18 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/22

    摘要： The present invention provides a method of making an aqueous dispersion of non-melt processible polytetrafluoroethylene, the method comprising:(a) an aqueous emulsion polymerization of an amount of tetrafluoroethylene to produce a final amount of polytetrafluoroethylene solids and optionally up to 1% by weight based on the amount of tetrafluoroethylene of a perfluorinated comonomer, wherein said aqueous emulsion polymerization is initiated with a free radical initiator and the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a fluorinated surfactant, and wherein before completing the feeding of said amount of tetrafluoroethylene but after feeding at least 80% by weight of said amount of tetrafluoroethylene, free radicals capable of introducing ionic end groups or precursors thereof in the polytetrafluoroethylene polymer are caused to be formed at a rate that without counter measures would cause an increase in the polymerization rate of at least 20%;(b) reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in the thus obtained aqueous dispersion to an amount of not more than 200 ppm, preferably not more than 100 ppm and more preferably not more than 50 ppm based on the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene solids. The invention further provides an aqueous dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene particles and the use thereof in coating a substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备不熔融可加工聚四氟乙烯的水性分散体的方法，该方法包括：（a）一定量的四氟乙烯的水乳液聚合以产生最终量的聚四氟乙烯固体，并且任选地高达1重量％ 基于全氟化共聚单体的四氟乙烯的量，其中所述水性乳液聚合由自由基引发剂引发，并且聚合在氟化表面活性剂的存在下进行，并且其中在完成所述量的四氟乙烯之前但在 加入至少80重量％的所述量的四氟乙烯，使得能够在聚四氟乙烯聚合物中引入离子端基或其前体的自由基以不加对策的方式形成，导致聚四氟乙烯聚合速率的升高 至少20％; （b）将由此得到的水性分散体中的氟化表面活性剂的量减少到基于聚四氟乙烯固体量不超过200ppm，优选不超过100ppm，更优选不大于50ppm的量。 本发明还提供聚四氟乙烯颗粒的水分散体及其在涂布基材中的用途。

    Fluoroplastic polymers having nitrogen-containing cure sites
    99.
    发明授权
    Fluoroplastic polymers having nitrogen-containing cure sites 有权
    具有含氮固化位点的氟塑料聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US07019083B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

    申请号：US10725207

    申请日：2003-12-01

    申请人： Werner M. A. Grootaert ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Robert E. Kolb ,  Tilman Zipplies

    发明人： Werner M. A. Grootaert ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Robert E. Kolb ,  Tilman Zipplies

    IPC分类号： C08F259/08 ,  C08F8/30

    CPC分类号： C08F214/182 ,  C08F214/265 ,  C08F259/08

    摘要： Provided is a fluoroplastic or latex comprising a nitrogen-containing cure site and units derived from a fluorinated monomer. Also provided is a curable blend comprising a fluoroplastic and a fluoroleastomer gum, wherein said fluoroplastic comprises a nitrogen-containing cure site and units derived from a fluorinated monomer. Also provided are cured, shaped articles, latex blends, and a process for preparing a fluoroplastic comprising: (a) introducing at least 60 weight percent of a first polymerizable composition comprising a fluorinated monomer into a polymerization reactor; (b) polymerizing said composition in said reactor; (c) introducing at least 70 weight percent of a second polymerizable composition comprising a nitrogen-containing cure site monomer into said reactor following addition of at least 80% by weight of said first polymerizable composition; and (d) copolymerizing said nitrogen-containing cure site monomer with said fluorinated monomer to form a fluoroplastic.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供含有含氮固化部位的氟塑料或胶乳和衍生自氟化单体的单元。 还提供了包含氟塑料和含氟弹性体胶的可固化共混物，其中所述氟塑料包含含氮固化位点和衍生自氟化单体的单元。 还提供了固化，成型制品，胶乳混合物和制备氟塑料的方法，包括：（a）将至少60重量％的包含氟化单体的第一可聚合组合物引入聚合反应器中; （b）在所述反应器中聚合所述组合物; （c）在加入至少80重量％的所述第一可聚合组合物之后，将至少70重量％的包含含氮固化部位单体的可聚合组合物引入所述反应器中; 和（d）使所述含氮固化位点单体与所述氟化单体共聚以形成氟塑料。