Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
    92.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06777736B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09971737

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01L27108

    摘要: The semiconductor device having the capacitor comprises a plurality of switching elements formed on a semiconductor substrate 1 at a distance, a plurality of capacitors formed in areas between a plurality of switching elements formed in the first direction respectively and each having a lower electrode, a dielectric film and an upper electrode, first wirings for connecting the upper electrodes of the capacitors and the switching elements in the first direction on a one-by-one base, and second wirings formed over a part of the first wirings, the switching elements, and the capacitors to extend in the second direction that intersects with the first direction. Accordingly, the higher speed operation than the prior art can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 具有电容器的半导体器件包括在半导体衬底1上形成一定距离的多个开关元件,多个电容器形成在分别形成在第一方向上的多个开关元件之间的区域中,并且各自具有下电极,电介质 薄膜和上电极,第一布线,用于在一个接一个的基底上连接电容器的上电极和第一方向的开关元件,以及形成在第一布线的一部分上的第二布线,开关元件和 电容器沿与第一方向相交的第二方向延伸。 因此,可以实现比现有技术更高的速度操作。

    Immunoassay of human medullasin and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis using the same
    93.
    发明授权
    Immunoassay of human medullasin and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis using the same 失效
    人髓质素的免疫测定和使用其的多发性硬化症的诊断

    公开(公告)号:US06767709B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09715172

    申请日:2000-11-20

    IPC分类号: G01N3353

    摘要: There is provided an immunoassay by which the amount of human medullasin present inside granulocytes, which are one leukocyte component in blood, can be determined with high accuracy and with good reproducibility. Also provided is an immunoassay of medullasin, wherein when measuring the medullasin in blood using an anti-human medullasin antibody, the determination of the amount of human medullasin in a blood sample using said anti-human medullasin antibody is carried out after treating the blood sample with an aqueous liquid having a specific osmotic pressure different to the osmotic pressure of blood to completely break up the leukocytes. Also provided is a method of diagnosing multiple sclerosis characterized in that the human medullasin content of a blood sample is measured using an immunoassay, and the onset of multiple sclerosis and the extent of the disease is diagnosed according to the size of, or changes in, this measured value.

    摘要翻译: 提供免疫测定法,通过该免疫测定可以高精度和良好的再现性确定作为血液中的一种白细胞成分的粒细胞内存在的人髓质素的量。 还提供了髓质素的免疫测定法,其中当使用抗人髓质素抗体测量血液中的髓质素时,使用所述抗人髓质素抗体在血液样品中测定人髓质素的量在治疗血液样品后进行 具有与血液的渗透压不同的特定渗透压的水性液体,以完全分解白细胞。 还提供了一种诊断多发性硬化症的方法,其特征在于使用免疫测定法测量血液样品的人髓质素含量,并且根据其大小或变化来诊断多发性硬化的发生和疾病的程度, 这个测量值。

    Method and apparatus for stabilizing material physical properties of recyclable bumpers
    94.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for stabilizing material physical properties of recyclable bumpers 失效
    用于稳定可回收保险杠材料物理性能的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06730250B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10232323

    申请日:2002-09-03

    IPC分类号: B29B902

    摘要: A method for stabilizing material physical properties of recyclable bumpers including the steps of: separating coating from raw material obtained by cleaning, fracturing and drying recyclable bumpers to form a recycled matrix; mixing an additive with the recycled matrix; melting and extruding the mixed matrix with an extrusion machine; cutting the molten and extruded matrix to produce pellets; introducing the pellets into a tank of a predetermined capacity; and mixing the pellets in the tank for a predetermined period of time while again delivering the pellets in the tank to an introduction opening of the tank for reintroduction into the tank in parallel with the pellets that are to be newly introduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于稳定可回收保险杠的材料物理性质的方法,包括以下步骤:通过清洗,压裂和干燥可回收保险杠获得的原料分离涂层以形成再循环基体; 将添加剂与再循环基质混合; 用挤出机熔融挤出混合基质; 切割熔融和挤出的基质以产生颗粒; 将丸粒引入预定容量的罐中; 并且将所述沉淀物在所述槽中混合预定的时间,同时将所述罐中的颗粒再次输送到所述槽的引入开口,以与所述新引入的颗粒平行地重新引入所述罐。

    Image forming apparatus
    95.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06501916B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09866701

    申请日:2001-05-30

    申请人: Hideaki Suzuki

    发明人: Hideaki Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G03G1502

    摘要: An image forming apparatus has a plurality of image forming devices for forming images in different colors. Each image forming device has an image bearing member, a charging device for charging the image bearing member, a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member by a developer containing toner and a carrier, and a detecting device for detecting information corresponding to the permeability of the developer in the developing device. The apparatus also has a control device for controlling the amount of the developer supplied to each developing device according to an output from the detecting device and a corresponding target value. Each charging device has magnetic particles which are brought into contact with the image bearing member. The permeability of the magnetic particles is different from the permeability of the carrier. The apparatus also has a correcting device for correcting each of the target values. The amount of correction by the correcting device is different with respect to the case of correcting a first target value and the case of correcting a second target value.

    Snowmobile
    98.
    发明授权
    Snowmobile 失效
    雪地车

    公开(公告)号:US5829545A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US476333

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: B62M27/02 B62D55/06

    CPC分类号: B62M27/02 B62M2027/023

    摘要: A snowmobile having a crawler belt operatively connected to a drive wheel, slide rails and guide wheels supported by the slide rails, the slide rails including a main slide rail arranged at approximately a midportion of the crawler belt, and a pair of right and left side slide rails arranged along outside side edges of the crawler belt, the guide wheels being arranged between the main slide rail and the side slide rails.

    摘要翻译: 具有可操作地连接到驱动轮的履带的雪地车辆,由滑轨支撑的滑轨和导轮,所述滑轨包括布置在履带的大致中部的主滑轨,以及一对左右侧 滑轨沿着履带的外侧边缘布置,导轮设置在主滑轨和侧滑轨之间。

    Method of and apparatus for generating program
    99.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for generating program 失效
    生成程序的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5764857A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US504697

    申请日:1995-07-20

    申请人: Hideaki Suzuki

    发明人: Hideaki Suzuki

    CPC分类号: G06F8/20 G06N3/126

    摘要: A plurality of programs are generated which are each composed of an arrangement of basic instructions of plural types required to generate output data with respect to given input data of given types. Each of the programs is executed with a computer until a predetermined condition is satisfied, and the input data is given to the computer. Output data generated with respect to the input data when each of the programs is executed is compared with reference output data predetermined with respect to the input data, and an energy value indicative of the quality level of each of the programs is incremented or decremented such that the energy value is greater as the degree with which the generated output data and the reference output data agree with each other is higher. Each of the programs is copied or eliminated depending on the magnitude of the energy value after the execution of each of the programs by the computer is finished, and the programs are crossed and mutated with a predetermined probability. The above steps of executing, incrementing or decrementing, copying or eliminating, crossing, and mutating are repeated to generate a program for generating output data with respect to the input data with a high degree of agreement with the reference output data.

    摘要翻译: 生成多个程序,它们各自由相对于给定类型的给定输入数据生成输出数据所需的多种类型的基本指令的布置。 每个程序都用计算机执行,直到满足预定条件,并将输入数据提供给计算机。 将执行每个程序时相对于输入数据生成的输出数据与对于输入数据预先确定的参考输出数据进行比较,并且指示每个程序的质量水平的能量值被递增或递减,使得 随着生成的输出数据和参考输出数据彼此一致的程度,能量值更大。 根据计算机执行每个程序的能量值的大小来完成每个程序的复制或消除,并以预定的概率对程序进行交叉和变异。 重复执行,递增或递减,复制或消除,交叉和变异的上述步骤,以产生用于以与参考输出数据高度一致的方式生成关于输入数据的输出数据的程序。

    Brake fluid pressure control device with sealed fluid storage chamber
    100.
    发明授权
    Brake fluid pressure control device with sealed fluid storage chamber 失效
    具有密封流体储存室的制动液压力控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5707116A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US572670

    申请日:1995-12-14

    IPC分类号: B60T8/175 B60T8/42 B60T8/48

    CPC分类号: B60T8/4872 B60T8/4291

    摘要: This invention has its purpose in providing a brake fluid pressure control device which is simply structured but still satisfies a driver's braking feeling and which controls wheel cylinder pressure without using master cylinder pressure. The brake fluid pressure control device of this invention is comprised of a master cylinder, a pump, a pipe which connects the suction side of the pump to the pipe of the master cylinder, a closed storage chamber with a fixed capacity which is provided in the pipe and filled with brake fluid, a check valve which is installed closer to the master cylinder than the storage chamber and which allows bidirectional flow of brake fluid from the master cylinder to the suction side of the pump, a control valve used to open and close the passage between the storage chamber and the suction side of the pump, a prohibition means which prohibits flow of brake fluid between the master cylinder and wheel cylinder when brake fluid is drawn from the storage chamber and discharged, a pressure rise/drop control means which controls rise and drop of brake pressure exerted on the wheel cylinder, and a reservoir.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种简单构造的制动液压控制装置,但仍然满足驾驶员的制动感,并且在不使用主缸压力的情况下控制轮缸压力。 本发明的制动液压控制装置包括主缸,泵,将泵的吸入侧连接到主缸的管的管,具有固定容量的封闭存储室,其设置在 管道并填充有制动液,一个止回阀,其比储存室更靠近主缸,并且允许制动液从主缸向泵的吸入侧双向流动,用于打开和关闭的控制阀 存储室与泵的吸入侧之间的通道,禁止装置,当制动流体从储存室抽出并排出时,禁止主缸和轮缸之间的制动流体的流动;压力上升/下降控制装置, 控制施加在轮缸上的制动压力的上升和下降以及储存器。