摘要:
A primary object of the invention is to provide a volume hologram transfer foil which has good foil cutting characteristics and is used to manufacture a volume hologram laminate by transferring a volume hologram layer to an adherend by thermocompression. The above problem is solved by a volume hologram transfer foil comprising a base material, a protective layer formed on the base material, a volume hologram layer formed on the protective layer and having a volume hologram recorded, and a heat seal layer formed on the volume hologram layer, wherein the protective layer contains a hard coat component formed of an ionizing radiation-curable resin, a rupture elongation control component which improves the rupture elongation of the protective layer, and a foil cutting characteristic control component which has a thermal expansion coefficient different from those of the hard coat component and rupture elongation control component and is incompatible with the two components.
摘要:
A test apparatus includes a test section that executes testing of each cell of the memory under test, a fail information storage section that stores fail information in a fail memory; a counting section that counts the number of defective cells in each block, a reading request receiving section that receives a request to read the fail information of each cell, a comparing section that compares the number of defective cells in a block to a predetermined reference number, a converting section that, in a case where the number of defective cells exceeds the predetermined reference value, converts a plurality of consecutive pieces of fail information in a response data string into a value indicating defectiveness, and a compressing section that compresses the response data string and returns a compressed response data string.
摘要:
A circuit design method for interconnecting a plurality of modules includes: a step of acquiring port information including input ports and output ports of the plurality of modules; a step of acquiring instance information indicating that, among the plurality of modules, there is a module including a plurality of instances having the same function; and a step of associating the input ports and the output ports based on the port information and the instance information to interconnect the plurality of modules.
摘要:
A first electrode of a liquid crystal cell (21) is composed of a plurality of concentric electrodes (31 to 34) of a concentrically circular shape, the plurality of concentric electrodes are divided into a first group of concentric electrodes (44) near the center and a second group of concentric electrodes (45) near the periphery, and a concentric electrode between the two groups is an independent single electrode (36). A first correction unit that corrects spherical aberration of a high density DVD is composed of the two groups and a second correction unit that corrects aberration of a conventional DVD is composed of the first group of concentric electrodes (44). In the case of correcting the aberration of the conventional DVD, the independent concentric electrode (36) is supplied with a voltage between the voltages respectively supplied to adjacent concentric electrodes (35), (37). In the case of correcting the aberration of the high density DVD, the independent concentric electrode (36) is supplied with a voltage equal to the voltage supplied to the concentric electrode immediately lateral thereto (37).
摘要:
The invention has an object of exerting favorable NOx reducing effects even at an exhaust temperature lower than in the prior art without trouble, e.g., at startup after long-term engine rest and is directed to an exhaust emission control device wherein a selective reduction catalyst 5 capable of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen is incorporated in an exhaust pipe 4, urea water 6 as reducing agent being added in the pipe 4 upstream of the reduction catalyst 5 to depurate NOx through reduction. It has an oxidation catalyst 9 arranged in the pipe 4 upstream of an added position of the urea water 6, the oxidation catalyst 9 having a feature of physically adsorbing NOx in the exhaust gas at a temperature lower than a lower active limit temperature of the reduction catalyst 5 and discharging the adsorbed NOx at a temperature higher than a lower active limit temperature of the oxidation catalyst 9, and means (a fuel injection device 14) for adding fuel into the exhaust gas 3 upstream of the oxidation catalyst, start of the fuel addition by the fuel addition means being refrained until exhaust temperature on an inlet side of the reduction catalyst 5 is increased to a preset temperature comparable with the lower active limit temperature of the oxidation catalyst 9.
摘要:
A multibeam laser diode capable of improving heat release characteristics in the case of junction-down assembly is provided. Contact electrodes are provided respectively for protruding streaks of a laser diode device, and pad electrodes are provided to avoid the protruding streaks and the contact electrodes. The contact electrodes and the pad electrodes are connected by wiring electrodes, and the contact electrodes are covered with a first insulating film. Thereby, electric connection is enabled without straightly jointing the contact electrodes to a solder layer. A heat conduction layer configured of a metal is provided on the first insulating film, the heat conduction layer is jointed to the solder layer, and thereby the heat release characteristics are able to be improved even in the case of junction-down assembly.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium has a substrate, a first granular layer formed on the substrate, the first granular layer having a plurality of a first magnetic grains and a first oxide for separating the plurality of first magnetic grains from one another. A non-magnetic layer is formed on the first granular layer. The second granular layer is formed on the non-magnetic layer which has a plurality of second magnetic grains and a second oxide for separating the plurality of second magnetic grains from one another. The anisotropic magnetic field of the first granular layer is more intensive than that of the second granular layer.
摘要:
The semiconductor relay comprises: an insulated type DC/DC power supply 10 having the input terminal and the output terminal insulated from each other; a pulse transformer 20 having the input terminal and the output terminal insulated from each other; an analog switch 30 which turns on and off the circuit in accordance with a state of an input signal; and a MOSFET circuit 40 which turns on and off a high voltage to a load 50. When a pulse signal is outputted from a pulse signal source 28, the pulse signal is outputted from the pulse transformer 20, and a state of the analog switch 30 is switched, a supply voltage is outputted from the output terminal of the analog switch 30, both the MOSFETs 42, 44 of the MOSFET circuit conduct, and a high AC voltage is applied to a load 50 from an AC power supply 52. Then, when a pulse signal is outputted from the pulse signal source 28, the pulse signal is outputted from the pulse transformer 20, the state of the analog switch 30 is switched, a ground voltage is outputted from the output terminal of the analog switch 30, both the MOSFETs 42, 44 of the MOSFET circuit are turned off, and the high AC voltage from the AC power supply 52 is not applied to the load 50.
摘要:
The present invention aims to effectively prevent NOx from being emitted into the atmosphere even if the temperature of exhaust gas is relatively low. A selective reduction catalyst comprises a catalyst support 26 in which a plurality of through holes partitioned by porous walls are formed in parallel with each other and an active component having a catalytic action and carried by the walls. Inlet portions and outlet portions, adjacent to each other, of the through holes are alternately sealed, and the wall carrying the active component is formed so that a particle-state solid matter ammonium nitrate cannot pass through it. The exhaust gas purifier comprises the selective reduction catalyst 24, a liquid injection nozzle 29 which is provided on the upstream side and can inject urea liquid 32 toward the catalyst, a diesel particulate filter 51 provided at an exhaust pipe 16 on the upstream side, and filter temperature raising means configured capable of raising the temperature of the diesel particulate filter 51 to a predetermined value or above. The selective reduction catalyst in which the particle-state solid matter ammonium nitrate is deposited is regenerated by burning the particulates deposited on the particulate filter 51 and by burning and dissolving the particle-state solid matter ammonium nitrate deposited on the selective reduction catalyst 24 by heat of the exhaust gas whose temperature has been raised.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device includes a first circuit block that includes low-voltage transistors (LVTr) and operates using a first high-potential power supply voltage and a first low-potential power supply voltage, a second circuit block that includes low-voltage transistors (LVTr) and operates using a second high-potential power supply voltage and a second low-potential power supply voltage that differ in power supply system from the first circuit block, and an interface circuit (I/O buffer) provided between the first circuit block and the second circuit block. The interface circuit (I/O buffer) includes medium-voltage transistors (MVTr: transistors of which the thickness of the gate insulating film is larger than that of the low-voltage transistors (LVTr)). An electrostatic discharge protection circuit formed of bidirectional diodes is provided between a first and second low-potential power supply nodes.