摘要:
A planar heat generating resistor has a heat generating resistor layer formed on or above a support member and a pair of opposing electrodes formed on the heat generating resistor layer, such that a width of the heat generating layer at the electrode area is larger than a width of the electrodes and a voltage is applied across the electrodes, in which a ratio of a maximum value of a gradient of .phi., .sqroot.(.differential..phi./.differential.x).sup.2 +(.differential..phi./.differential.y).sup.2 to a value of .sqroot.(.differential..phi./.differential.x).sup.2 +(.differential..phi./.differential.y).sup.2 at a center of the resistor is no larger than 1.4 when a Laplace equation .differential..sup.2 /.differential.x.sup.2 +.differential..sup.2 .phi./.differential.y.sup.2 =0 is solved for the heat generating resistor when an orthogonal coordinate system X-Y is defined on the resistor surface, a potential at a point (x,y) on the resistor surface is represented by .phi.(x,y), a boundary value is imparted to an area of a circumferential boundary of the resistor which contacts to one of the electrodes, a different boundary value is imparted to an area which contacts to the other electrode, and a boundary condition in which a differential coefficient of .phi. to a normal direction of the circumferential boundary is zero is imparted to an area which does not contact to any of the electrodes.
摘要:
An electric typewriter having a prevention mechanism for preventing printing errors caused by a depression of a few keys in very rapid succession. The prevention mechanism includes a lock member for locking a clutch, which is interposed between a drive motor and a printing mechanism, in a disengaged condition. The lock member is normally held in a non-operational position for allowing the clutch to be engaged, and is moved in response to a special operation of a sensing member to an operational position for keeping the clutch in a disengaged condition. The sensing member is so disposed as to be moved in a distinct way different from the normal operation mode when a few keys have been depressed in very rapid succession.
摘要:
A single element print head having an apparatus for firmly and releasably attaching itself to the drive shaft of a typewriter. The body of the print head is provided with a central opening therethrough for receipt of the drive shaft. A cap is secured on the body around one end of the opening with the purpose of slidably holding a manual slide member in its guide recess and fixedly holding a base portion of a hair pin shaped spring in its holding groove. The spring has a pair of arms for firmly fastening therebetween, and for releasing the drive shaft by virtue of its resilience and the action of a pair of cam surfaces. The pair of cam surfaces are formed in the bottom portion of the slide member, diverging from one end to the other end like a front portion of a bullet, for expanding the arms from each other to release the arms from the drive shaft by means of the slide movement of the slide member.
摘要:
A semiconductor device according to this invention includes: a first insulating layer (11); a first body section (13) including an island-shaped semiconductor formed on the first insulating layer; a second body section (14) including an island-shaped semiconductor formed on the first insulating layer; a ridge-shaped connecting section (15) formed on the first insulating layer to interconnect the first body section and the second body section; a channel region (15a) formed by at least a part of the connecting section in lengthwise direction of the connecting section; a gate electrode (18) formed to cover a periphery of the channel region, with a second insulating layer intervening therebetween; a source region formed to extend over the first body section and a portion of the connecting section between the first body section and the channel region; and a drain region formed to extend over the second body section and a portion of the connecting section between the second body section and the channel region, wherein a semiconductor forming the channel region has a lattice strain.
摘要:
In a field effect transistor, an Si layer 11, an SiC (Si1−yCy) channel layer 12, a CN gate insulating film 13 made of a carbon nitride layer (CN) and a gate electrode 14 are deposited in this order on an Si substrate 10. The thickness of the SiC channel layer 12 is set to a value that is less than or equal to the critical thickness so that a dislocation due to a strain does not occur according to the carbon content. A source region 15 and a drain region 16 are formed on opposite sides of the SiC channel layer 12, and a source electrode 17 and a drain electrode 18 are provided on the source region 15 and the drain region 16, respectively.
摘要翻译:在场效应晶体管中,Si层11,SiC(Si 1-y C y)沟道层12,由氮化碳制成的CN栅极绝缘膜13 层(CN)和栅电极14依次沉积在Si衬底10上。 将SiC沟道层12的厚度设定为小于或等于临界厚度的值,使得根据碳含量不会发生由于应变引起的位错。 源极区域15和漏极区域16形成在SiC沟道层12的相对侧上,源极电极17和漏极电极18分别设置在源极区域15和漏极区域16上。
摘要:
It provides a finite element method library which improves the reliability of a program using the finite element method as a library, and avoids calculation errors and an increase in convergence time due to programming errors. To this end, a library that describes a program process based on the finite element method is characterized in that a vector of a vector space spanned by basis functions of the finite element method, and a dual vector of a dual vector space defined by a metric derived from an inner product which is determined by the square integrations of the basis functions, are defined as different abstract data types.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication method according to this invention includes: a step of forming a pair of first device forming regions and a pair of second device forming regions in a surface layer portion of a semiconductor substrate by surrounding each of the regions by device isolation; a step of forming a first oxide film covering the surface of the semiconductor substrate after the preceding step; a step of removing an intended portion of the first oxide film to expose the pair of second device forming regions; a step of forming a pair of heterojunction structures, by selective epitaxial growth, on the pair of second device forming regions thus exposed; a step of forming a second oxide film covering the surface of the substrate after the preceding step; and a step of forming a pair of gate electrodes above each of the pair of first device forming regions and the pair of second device forming regions, whereby a normal complementary MOS transistor and a heterojunction complementary MOS transistor are eventually formed in the pair of first device forming regions and the pair of second device forming regions, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication method according to this invention includes: a step of forming a pair of first device forming regions and a pair of second device forming regions in a surface layer portion of a semiconductor substrate by surrounding each of the regions by device isolation; a step of forming a first oxide film covering the surface of the semiconductor substrate after the preceding step; a step of removing an intended portion of the first oxide film to expose the pair of second device forming regions; a step of forming a pair of heterojunction structures, by selective epitaxial growth, on the pair of second device forming regions thus exposed; a step of forming a second oxide film covering the surface of the substrate after the preceding step; and a step of forming a pair of gate electrodes above each of the pair of first device forming regions and the pair of second device forming regions, whereby a normal complementary MOS transistor and a heterojunction complementary MOS transistor are eventually formed in the pair of first device forming regions and the pair of second device forming regions, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same according to this invention are such that: a gate insulator is formed over a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode is formed on the gate insulator; source and drain regions respectively formed in portions of the predetermined region that are situated on both sides of the gate electrode in plan view; a body region formed by a region of the predetermined region exclusive of the source and drain regions; and a contact electrically interconnecting the gate electrode and the body region, wherein a portion of the contact which is connected to the gate electrode is formed to intersect the gate electrode in plan view.
摘要:
A MISFET according to this invention includes: a substrate having a semiconductor layer; an active region formed in the semiconductor layer; a gate insulator formed on the active region; a gate formed on the gate insulator; and a source region and a drain region, wherein: the active region is formed, in plan view, to have a body portion and a projecting portion projecting from a periphery of the body portion; the gate is formed, in plan view, to intersect the body portion of the active region, cover a pair of connecting portions connecting a periphery of the projecting portion to the periphery of the body portion and allow a part of the projecting portion to project from a periphery of the gate; and the source region and the drain region are formed in regions of the body portion of the active region which are situated on opposite sides of the gate in plan view, respectively.