摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is comprised of an aluminum substrate and a photosensitive layer provided thereon. The surface substrate on the side of the photosensitive member contains the elements aluminum, oxygen and titanium, or the elements aluminum, oxygen and zirconium. The photosensitive layer contains chlorogallium phthalocyanine, hydroxygallium phthalocyanine or oxytitanium phthalocyanine. The oxytitanium phthalocyanine has an intense peak at each of the Bragg's angles (2&thgr;G+0.2°) shown in any one of the specific five groups in CuK&agr;-characteristic X-ray diffraction.
摘要:
The current methods and systems for correcting image information improve input and output characteristics. Although .gamma. correction curves have been used in prior art, the current invention allows more refined control in the correction process without additional parameters or hardware. The refined control includes adjustments at a localized area of the correction curve, an efficient conversion between a standard range value and a device-dependent value, a color-specific correction and a flexible user interface. Furthermore, the above described advantages are provided on demand rather than storing the pre-calculated information.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film manufacturing method in which an object of treatment is electroplated in a plating bath so that a magnetic thin film is formed on the surface of the object of treatment. The plating bath contains two or more types of ions selected from a set consisting of Fe.sup.2+ ions, Ni.sup.2+ ions and Co.sup.2+ ions, and fine particles of an insulating material are dispersed in the plating bath. In a more particular embodiment of the invention, a magnetic thin film manufacturing method is characterized by the fact that �a! the aforementioned two or more types of ions selected from a set consisting of Fe.sup.2+ ions, Ni.sup.2+ ions and Co.sup.2+ ions are supplied by means of sulfates and/or chlorides, �b! the plating bath is an acidic bath, and �c! the fine particles of an insulating material that are dispersed in the plating bath are colloidal particles of SiO.sub.2 and/or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要:
A pyrazole derivative of the formula I ##STR1## wherein A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl; B is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylthioalkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, etc.; Y is --OR.sup.1 (wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, etc), --O--L--O--R.sup.1 (wherein L is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl), --O--L--OH, --O--L--O--L--O--R.sup.2 (wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, etc.), --O--L--R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.3 is phenyl which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, etc.), --O--M (wherein M is a 3- to 6-membered alicyclic group), --O--L--M, --O--L--NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 (wherein each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 form a ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom), --O--L--COOR.sup.4, --O--CH.dbd.CH--COOR.sup.4, --O--L--CN, --O--L--C(O)--R.sup.2, --O--L--S(O).sub.n --R.sup.4 (wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 2), --O--COOR.sup.4, --O--CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5, --OP(O)(OR.sup.4).sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.1, or --S(O).sub.n --L--O--R.sup.1 ; Z is halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, etc.; V is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; W is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, etc.; Q is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, . . . --C(O)--R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.7 is phenyl which may be substituted), --S(O).sub.2 R.sup.7, --P(O)(OR.sup.7).sub.2, --L--C(O)--R.sup.7, --L--C(O)--N(R.sup.8)(R.sup.9) (wherein each of R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 is hydrogenor C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), --L--R.sup.10 (wherein R.sup.10 is phenyl group may be substituted, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkoxy, or hydroxyl), --L--N(R.sup.8)(R.sup.9), --L--OR.sup.11 (wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkenyl), --L--OC(O)R.sup.12 (wherein R.sup.12 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy), --L--S(O).sub.n R.sup.11, --L--SC(O)R.sup.8, ##STR2## (wherein each of L1 and L2 is methylene, oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.12 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, and m is 2 or 3); and a salt thereof.
摘要:
An image data coding apparatus includes a coder for coding input binary data in a predetermined coding algorithm and for outputting coded data, a conversion circuit for repeatedly performing a converting operation with respect to binary image data supplied from an external unit, a determination circuit for determining a number of times which the converting operation should be repeated in the conversion circuit based on a condition in which, when data obtained by repeating the converting operation the number of times in the conversion circuit is coded by the coder, a number of codes representing coded data output from the coder is minimum; and a circuit, for supplying to the coder, as the input data, converted data obtained by repeating the conversion operation the number of times determined by the determination circuit. The image coding apparatus outputs the coded data and data representing the number of times the converting operation is repeated.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed thereon. The photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, m and n are each of 0. 1 or 2, and A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are the same or different and are each a coupler residue having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
摘要:
A substituted benzoyl derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted by a lower alkyl group, halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group;n is an integer of 2 or 3;m is an integer of from 0 to 6, and when m is an integer of from 2 to 6, the plurality of R may be the same or different from one another;l is an integer of 0, 1 or 2;X is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower haloalkyl group;Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a lower alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkoxy carbonyl group; andZ is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a lower haloalkylthio group, a lower alkylsulfinyl group, a lower haloalkylsulfinyl group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, or a lower haloalkylsulfonyl group.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is uracil derivatives having a haloalkyl group at the 5-position and a phenyl group at the 2-position which has a specific substituent, which are represented by the formula (I) and showing penetrative translocation activity and a very high herbicidal activity, in which as compared with the conventional herbicidal compounds, the said uracil derivatives can be applied for either soil treatment or foliage treatment, thereby producing a quick and high herbicidal effect even at a very low dosage against a large variety of weeds including perennial weeds, and have the property to residual effect for an appropriate period of time.
摘要:
A transparent laminated product comprising a transparent substrate and a 5-layered transparent coating composed of a first transparent oxide layer formed on the substrate, a second Ag layer formed on the first transparent oxide layer, a third first transparent oxide layer formed on the second layer, a fourth Ag layer formed on the third transparent oxide layer and a fifth transparent oxide layer formed on the fourth layer, and having a visible ray transmission of at least 60%, wherein the thickness of each Ag layer is from 60 to 250 A, and each transparent oxide layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of SnO.sub.2, Sn.sub.1-x Zn.sub.x O.sub.y, and TiO.sub.2.
摘要:
A digital image processing method and an apparatus for the same which separate an original image into a plurality of color components to thereby produce image data each being associated with a respective one of the color components. The image data are individually processed to provide record color component density data. One halftone representation pattern is specified on a color component basis by the record color component density data to record that pattern. In color-by-color halftone data processing, there are used halftone representation patterns which are different in the positions of tone rendering spots from one color to another. Each of the record density data is extracted by assigning a particular area of the pattern thereto. The halftone representation patterns adapted to record a first and a second color which degrade color reproducibility when mixed together, e.g., those for magenta and cyan are provided with the centers of the above-mentioned spots at different positions from each other. The halftone representation patterns for recording a third color such as yellow have spots the centers of which are distributed between those of the patterns adapted for the first and second colors. The methodology and apparatus provide for the suppressing of overlapping of colors in a low density range despite the use of the same density pattern by changing the pattern phase, color by color and in addition implementing variable magnification recording of a high quality color image by use of a submatrix type recording system.