Wire electric discharge machining method and wire electric discharge machine utilizing pressurized gas for removing machining solution
    91.
    发明授权
    Wire electric discharge machining method and wire electric discharge machine utilizing pressurized gas for removing machining solution 失效
    线放电加工方法和利用加压气体去除加工溶液的线放电机

    公开(公告)号:US06713705B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US10148545

    申请日:2002-06-04

    IPC分类号: B23H702

    摘要: A workpiece is machined by consecutively performing at least two of machining in a machining solution, machining in a mist and machining in a gas, such that at a point of time before the start of machining, except for the machining conducted in the machining solution, and a point of time after the operation of an automatic wire connecting device for conducting an automatic wire connection while the wire electrode is being held by a water column, the machining solution nozzles, can change from supplying the machining solution to supplying the pressurized gas. By the machining solution nozzles, liquid of the machining solution adhering to the workpiece and liquid adhering to the machining solution nozzle which is capable of dripping onto a face to be machined of the workpiece, are removed.

    摘要翻译: 通过连续执行加工溶液中的加工中的至少两个,在雾中进行加工和气体加工中的至少两个加工,使得在加工开始之前的时间点,除了在加工溶液中进行的加工之外, 以及在线电极被水柱保持的情况下,用于进行自动线连接的自动线连接装置的操作后的时间点,加工液喷嘴可以从供给加压溶液到供给加压气体而变化。 通过加工溶液喷嘴,去除附着在工件上的加工液的液体和附着在能够滴加到被加工面上的加工液喷嘴的液体。

    Illumination apparatus
    92.
    发明授权
    Illumination apparatus 失效
    照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US06587182B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09534750

    申请日:2000-03-24

    申请人: Akihiro Goto

    发明人: Akihiro Goto

    IPC分类号: G03B2772

    CPC分类号: G03F7/70583

    摘要: A compact illumination apparatus reduces nonuniformity in the Gaussian intensity distribution of a laser beam and reduces interference noise due to an optical integrator. The illumination apparatus illuminates a mask with a predetermined pattern. A light source supplies a light beam. The light beam is split into multiple beams by multiple reflections between a totally reflective surface and a partially reflective surface. The totally reflective and partially reflective surfaces being inclined with respect to each other. The multiple beams are split to form multiple light source images.

    摘要翻译: 小型照明装置降低了激光束的高斯强度分布的不均匀性,并降低了由于光学积分器引起的干扰噪声。 照明装置用预定图案照亮面罩。 光源提供光束。 光束通过在全反射表面和部分反射表面之间的多次反射被分成多个光束。 全反射和部分反射的表面相对于彼此倾斜。 多个光束被分割以形成多个光源图像。

    Bipolar electrical discharge machine which detects misfire
    94.
    发明授权
    Bipolar electrical discharge machine which detects misfire 失效
    检测失火的双极放电机

    公开(公告)号:US5919381A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US881933

    申请日:1997-06-25

    IPC分类号: B23H1/02 B23H7/16 B23H11/00

    摘要: An electrical discharge machine for applying a pulsed voltage to a machining gap between an electrode and a workpiece disposed opposite thereto. An insulating dielectric fluid, such as oil or water mixed with a compound additive, is disposed in the gap. A positive polarity voltage and an opposite polarity voltage are applied via switches and respective impedances to the machining gap in order to generate a discharge for machining the workpiece. A pulse having a first polarity is applied to machine the workpiece and a pulse having a second polarity is applied when the first polarity pulse is not applied. A misfire pulse detector detects an undesired drop in the machining voltage by determining whether the first polarity voltage is in a range between two voltages, the first of which has a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the machining gap during discharge and the second of which has a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the first voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种放电机,用于对电极和与其相对设置的工件之间的加工间隙施加脉冲电压。 绝缘介质流体,例如与复合添加剂混合的油或水,设置在间隙中。 通过开关和相应的阻抗将正极性电压和相反极性电压施加到加工间隙,以便产生用于加工工件的放电。 施加具有第一极性的脉冲来加工工件,并且当不施加第一极性脉冲时施加具有第二极性的脉冲。 失火脉冲检测器通过确定第一极性电压是否在两个电压之间的范围内来检测加工电压的不希望的下降,第一极性电压具有大于放电期间加工间隙的幅度的幅度,第二极性电压具有 大于第一电压的大小的幅度。

    Exposure method and apparatus using holographic techniques
    96.
    发明授权
    Exposure method and apparatus using holographic techniques 失效
    使用全息技术的曝光方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5504596A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US169055

    申请日:1993-12-20

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 G03H1/00 G03H1/26

    摘要: An exposure apparatus is used for reproducing a mask pattern of a semiconductor device or the like onto a photosensitive substrate using a holography. The holography is utilized also in a process for alignment between a mask pattern hologram and an exposure region of the substrate. The pattern hologram is recorded to a recording medium by interference between an object wave from the pattern and a reference wave, and a second hologram is formed to the medium by diffraction light from an alignment mark formed on the mask. Prior to reconstruction of the pattern image, reconstruction light from the second hologram, illuminated with a reconstruction wave, is irradiated onto the substrate arranged in place of the mask. A reproduction image of the alignment mark on the substrate surface illuminated with the reconstruction light is measured, and relative displacement between the medium and the substrate is detected from a result of the measurement. The relative positional relationship between the medium and the substrate is corrected in accordance with the displacement information, and, thereafter, the surface is exposed with a reconstruction image of the pattern hologram.

    摘要翻译: 使用曝光装置将半导体装置等的掩模图案再现到使用全息术的感光基板上。 全息术也用于掩模图案全息图和衬底的曝光区域之间的对准的过程。 图案全息图通过来自图案的对象波与参考波之间的干涉而被记录到记录介质上,并且通过衍射光从形成在掩模上的对准标记的衍射光形成第二全息图。 在图案图像重建之前,用重建波照射的来自第二全息图的重建光被照射到布置在掩模上的衬底上。 测量用重建光照射的基板表面上的对准标记的再现图像,并且从测量结果检测介质和基板之间的相对位移。 根据位移信息来校正介质和基板之间的相对位置关系,然后用图案全息图的重构图像曝光表面。

    Microhole electric discharge machining apparatus and electric discharge machining method
    97.
    发明授权
    Microhole electric discharge machining apparatus and electric discharge machining method 有权
    微孔放电加工装置和放电加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US08933361B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13056609

    申请日:2008-07-29

    摘要: A microhole electric discharge machining apparatus that forms a conical inverse-tapered hole on a workpiece by a thin wire electrode, includes, an electrode holder that holds an upper part of the thin wire electrode and feeds a lower part of the thin wire electrode downward to stretch the lower part to the workpiece by rotating the thin wire electrode; a first guide member that is arranged near the workpiece upper surface and is provided with a first guide hole through which the thin wire electrode is penetrated on a hole-machining axis; a second guide member that is arranged between the first guide member and the electrode holder and is provided with a second guide hole through which the thin wire electrode is penetrated at a position eccentric from the hole-machining axis; and a swivel driving unit that circularly swivels the second guide member around the hole-machining axis.

    摘要翻译: 一种微细孔放电加工装置,其通过细线电极在工件上形成锥形倒锥形孔,包括:电极保持器,其保持细线电极的上部并将细线电极的下部向下供给到 通过旋转细线电极将下部拉伸到工件; 第一引导构件,其布置在工件上表面附近并且设置有第一引导孔,细线电极穿过该第一引导孔穿过孔加工轴线; 第二引导构件,布置在第一引导构件和电极保持器之间,并且设置有第二引导孔,细线电极穿过第二引导孔偏心于孔加工轴线的位置; 以及旋转驱动单元,其围绕所述孔加工轴线旋转所述第二引导构件。

    Automatic rotating-type turret device for work machinery
    98.
    发明授权
    Automatic rotating-type turret device for work machinery 有权
    工作机械自动旋转式转塔装置

    公开(公告)号:US08640571B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12847388

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: B23Q16/10 B23Q1/54

    摘要: An automatic rotating turret device for work machinery is provided, in which a lift turret is not used. The turret device is provided with an axial-direction slide body, which is advanced or retracted in the direction of the axis of rotation of the turret by the drive device advancing or retracting the drive body in a direction orthogonal to the direction of rotation axis; and a clutch device that is engaged or disengaged by the axial-direction slide body being advanced or retracted, the turret being of a non-lift-type, and there being provided to the drive body a tapering action part for generating an expanding action caused by the movement of the drive body and pressingly sliding the axial-direction slide body against the turret stage.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于工作机械的自动旋转转塔装置,其中不使用提升转塔。 转台装置设置有轴向滑动体,该轴向滑动体通过驱动装置沿着与旋转轴线方向正交的方向使驱动体前进或缩回而在转台的旋转轴线的方向上前进或后退; 并且由所述轴向滑动体前进或后退而接合或分离的离合器装置,所述转台是非提升型的,并且在所述驱动体上设置有用于产生膨胀动作的锥形动作部件 通过驱动体的运动并将轴向滑动体按压地滑动到转台上。

    ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD
    99.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD 审中-公开
    电放电表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130209705A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13140604

    申请日:2010-09-16

    IPC分类号: H01B13/00

    CPC分类号: H01B13/00 C23C26/00 C23C26/02

    摘要: There is an electrical discharge surface treatment method of forming a surface layer on a work piece surface by making pulsed electrical discharge repeatedly occur between a work piece (2) and an electrode (1) for electrical discharge surface treatment, for which a compact formed by powder obtained by mixing 20 wt % or more of silicon with powder of a hard material or a solid body of silicon is used, so that the electrode material is moved to the work piece (2), including: a processing time decision step of observing an electrical discharge treatment surface formed on the work piece surface by the electrical discharge and deciding the electrical discharge surface treatment end time in a process where surface roughness formed by the electrical discharge on the electrical discharge treatment surface acquired from the observation result is increased and is then decreased. Electrical discharge surface treatment between the electrode and the work piece is executed for only the processing time set in the processing time decision step.

    摘要翻译: 存在通过在工件(2)和用于放电表面处理的电极(1)之间重复发生脉冲放电而在工件表面上形成表面层的放电表面处理方法,由此形成由 使用通过将20重量%以上的硅与硬质材料或硅固体粉末混合而获得的粉末,使得电极材料移动到工件(2),包括:处理时间决定步骤,观察 通过放电在工件表面上形成的放电处理表面,并且在从观察结果获得的放电处理表面上的放电形成的表面粗糙度增加的过程中决定放电表面处理结束时间,并且是 然后减少。 仅在处理时间决定步骤中设定的处理时间执行电极与工件之间的放电表面处理。