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91.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06490038B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09397156
申请日：1999-09-15
IPC分类号： G01J351
CPC分类号： G01J3/0208 , A61B2560/0223 , A61B2560/0233 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/04 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , G01N2021/6484
摘要： Color measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescene and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention.
摘要翻译： 公开了彩色测量系统和方法。 外围接收器光纤与中心光纤光纤间隔开并接收从待测物体的表面反射的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行颜色测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。
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92.发明授权Apparatus for measuring optical characteristics of a substrate and pigments applied thereto 有权用于测量施加到其上的基板和颜料的光学特性的装置公开(公告)号：US06373573B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09524121
申请日：2000-03-13
IPC分类号： G01J351
CPC分类号： A61C19/10 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1034 , A61B5/4547 , A61B2560/0233 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/04 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/1213 , G01J2003/2869 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/6484 , G06F19/00
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed. Spectrometers and spectrophotometers embedded in printing and scanning and other type devices, as well as computer companion devices, scope-type devices and the like, also are disclosed. Data encoding based on such devices also may be implemented.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。 还公开了嵌入在印刷和扫描和其它类型装置中的光谱仪和分光光度计，以及计算机辅助装置，示波器型装置等。 也可以实现基于这样的设备的数据编码。
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公开(公告)号：US06249348B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09471300
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： G01J351
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0437 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/06 , G01J1/44 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0227 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0275 , G01J3/0278 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。
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公开(公告)号：US06246479B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09471953
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： G01J351
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J1/06 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/4742 , G01N2021/4747 , G01N2021/6471 , G01N2021/6484
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US06246471B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09480312
申请日：2000-01-10
IPC分类号： G01J318
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01J1/06 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/4742 , G01N2021/4747 , G01N2021/6484
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Preferably, a two stage spectral separation is utilized, preferably utilizing a diffraction grating and interference filters.
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公开(公告)号：US6118521A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US113033
申请日：1998-07-09
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/24 , A61B5/00 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/04 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/57 , G01C3/51 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/04 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , A61B2560/0233 , A61B2562/247
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.
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公开(公告)号：US6038016A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US360529
申请日：1999-07-26
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/57 , G07D7/122 , G07D7/168 , A61B2560/0233
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of an object are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a data base. Such methods and implements are desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定物体的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开，并接收来自待测物体表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产假体的方法。 测量数据也可以作为数据库的一部分存储和/或组织。 为了检测和防止假冒等目的，希望使用这些方法和工具。
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公开(公告)号：US5880826A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US886564
申请日：1997-07-01
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/24 , A61B5/00 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/51 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/57 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/55 , G01B11/30
CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , A61B2560/0233 , A61B2562/247 , G01N2021/4747
摘要： Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.
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公开(公告)号：US5871351A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US909982
申请日：1997-08-12
IPC分类号： G01J3/443 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/24 , A61C5/00 , A61C13/08 , A61C19/04 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/51 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/57 , A61C1/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , A61B5/4547 , A61C19/04 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , A61B2560/0233 , A61B2562/247
摘要： Color measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他特性的颜色测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与中心光纤光纤分开，并接收从被测量物体/齿表面反射的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行颜色测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06393401B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US10006486
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Alan R. Loudermilk , Wayne D. Jung
发明人： Alan R. Loudermilk , Wayne D. Jung
IPC分类号： G10L1100
CPC分类号： A47G1/0616 , A47G2001/145 , A47G2200/143 , A47G2200/146 , G06F3/167 , G09B5/062 , G10L13/00
摘要： A picture frame and accompanying audio message circuit is provided such that one or more desired audio messages stored in the audio message circuit associated with one or more display pictures can be played upon the touching of the pictures or the frame, or in response to a voice recognition device sensing an audio command associated with the particular audio message and/or pictures. When audio message playback is desired, a switch on the frame or under a protective cover for the picture is activated by touching, or a position sensitive device may be used to sense whether a particular position on the picture has been touched. Digital or analog information representing the desired audio message is retrieved from a memory device, which is subsequently transmitted to a speaker which produces the desired audio message perceptible to a human. In other embodiments, multiple picture and multiple messages are provided such that the user can touch a particular picture, or the switch associated with that picture, and an audio message corresponding to the picture is then played through the speaker. In still other embodiments, a system is provided with a plurality of pictures mounted in the perimeter faces of a cube or other geometrical shape, each picture having associated with it a switch for activating a message or plurality of messages. In still other embodiments, a position sensitive device or a voice recognition device is utilized to initiate audio message playback.
摘要翻译： 提供了相框和附带的音频消息电路，使得存储在与一个或多个显示图像相关联的音频消息电路中的一个或多个所需音频消息可以在触摸图像或帧时播放，或者响应于语音 识别装置感测与特定音频消息和/或图像相关联的音频命令。 当需要音频消息播放时，通过触摸来激活帧上的开关或保护盖下的触摸，或者可以使用位置敏感设备来感测图片上的特定位置是否已被触摸。 表示期望的音频消息的数字或模拟信息从存储器设备检索，存储器设备随后被发送到产生人可以看到的所需音频消息的扬声器。 在其他实施例中，提供多个图像和多个消息，使得用户可以触摸特定图像或与该图像相关联的切换，然后通过扬声器播放与图像相对应的音频消息。 在其他实施例中，系统具有安装在立方体或其他几何形状的周边面中的多个图片，每个图片具有与其相关联的用于激活消息或多个消息的开关。 在其他实施例中，使用位置敏感设备或语音识别设备来发起音频消息回放。
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