公开(公告)号：US07972286B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US11556074

申请日：2006-11-02

申请人： Mark R. Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas N. Lewis

发明人： Mark R. Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas N. Lewis

IPC分类号： A61N7/00

CPC分类号： A61K41/0023 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61K41/0047 ,  A61M37/0092

摘要： A method for reversibly, or irreversibly, altering the permeability of cells, tissues or other biological barriers, to molecules to be transported into or through these materials, through the application of acoustic energy, is provided. The acoustic energy is applied indirectly to the cells or tissue whose permeability is to be altered, at a frequency and intensity appropriate to alter the permeability to achieve the desired effect, such as the transport of endogenous or exogenous molecules and/or fluid, for drug delivery, measurement of analyte, removal of fluid, alteration of cell or tissue viability or alteration of structure of materials. In the preferred embodiment, the method includes applying the ultrasound in combination with devices for monitoring and/or implementing feedback controls.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过应用声能来可逆或不可逆地改变细胞，组织或其他生物屏障对通过这些材料运送到或通过这些材料的分子的渗透性的方法。 声能被间接地施加到要改变其渗透性的细胞或组织，其频率和强度适于改变渗透性以实现期望的效果，例如用于药物的内源性或外源性分子和/或流体的转运 分析，测量分析物，去除液体，改变细胞或组织的活力或改变材料的结构。 在优选实施例中，该方法包括将超声波与用于监视和/或实现反馈控制的装置结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US20110110312A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12674713

申请日：2007-08-24

申请人： Yan Zhao ,  Tao Yang ,  Jin Liu

发明人： Yan Zhao ,  Tao Yang ,  Jin Liu

IPC分类号： H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04W72/1257 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/121

摘要： The present invention proposes a method for scheduling resource in a packet network and a network element for exchanging signaling with user equipments, wherein user equipments communicate therebetween using the resource allocated by network elements, said communication comprises talk-spurt periods during which data packets are transmitted and silent periods during which silence descriptor packets are transmitted, said method for scheduling resource comprising: said network element allocates resource for said user equipments for communication; both said user equipment and said network element detect the presence of said silence descriptor packet, and said network element determines the optimized number of resource unit(s) to be allocated to said user equipment during the interval for transmitting said data packet, based on the coding rate of said user equipment, the selected modulation coding scheme and the valid transmission times; the network element starts timing and the user equipment stops using the allocated resource if a silence descriptor packet is detected; when the timing finishes or a request for allocating resource is received from the user equipment before the end of said timing, said network element allocates the determined optimized number of resource unit(s) to said user equipment, and said user equipment begins to use said determined optimized number of resource unit(s); said network element determines the end of the interval for transmitting said data packet by detecting the silence descriptor packet; and when both said user equipment and said network element detect a silence descriptor packet, said user equipment stops using said determined optimized number of resource unit(s), while said network element releases said determined optimized number of resource unit(s).

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于在分组网络中调度资源的方法和用于与用户设备交换信令的网元，其中用户设备之间使用由网元分配的资源在其间进行通信，所述通信包括在其中发送数据分组的通话时段 以及静默期间，其中发送静音描述符分组，所述调度资源的方法包括：所述网元为所述用户设备分配资源进行通信; 所述用户设备和所述网络元件都检测到所述静音描述符分组的存在，并且所述网络单元基于所述用户设备和所述网络单元确定在用于发送所述数据分组的间隔期间被分配给所述用户设备的资源单元的优化数量 所述用户设备的编码率，所选择的调制编码方案和有效的传输时间; 如果检测到静默描述符分组，则网元开始定时，并且用户设备停止使用分配的资源; 当在所述定时结束之前从用户设备接收到定时完成或分配资源的请求时，所述网络单元将确定的优化的资源单元数量分配给所述用户设备，并且所述用户设备开始使用所述 确定优化的资源单位数量; 所述网络单元通过检测静音描述符分组来确定用于发送所述数据分组的间隔的结束; 并且当所述用户设备和所述网络元件都检测到静默描述符分组时，所述用户设备停止使用所确定的优化数量的资源单元，同时所述网络单元释放所确定的优化数量的资源单元。

公开(公告)号：US20100324909A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12870773

申请日：2010-08-27

申请人： Fred Runge ,  Christel Mueller ,  Heiko-Armin Schonebeck ,  Frank Niedermueller ,  Jin Liu ,  Marian Trinkel

发明人： Fred Runge ,  Christel Mueller ,  Heiko-Armin Schonebeck ,  Frank Niedermueller ,  Jin Liu ,  Marian Trinkel

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： H04M3/5307 ,  H04M3/2218 ,  H04M3/382 ,  H04M3/42059 ,  H04M3/5335 ,  H04M3/53358 ,  H04M2201/40 ,  H04M2201/60 ,  H04M2203/2061 ,  H04M2203/303 ,  H04M2203/4509

摘要： A method and system for processing messages within the framework of an integrated message system. Recipients of messages in an integrated messaging system are provided with an authentic impression of the received message. In a first step, a message received within the framework of an integrated messaging system is automatically translated. Language detection and dictation system is provided. The message contents of the incoming message as well as its segments and parameters are simultaneously utilized to generate additional information regarding the sender and the information, which is suitable to give the recipient an impression of the received message in the most authentic form possible.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在集成消息系统的框架内处理消息的方法和系统。 集成消息系统中的消息的接收者被提供有接收消息的真实印象。 在第一步中，在集成消息系统的框架内接收到的消息被自动翻译。 提供语言检测和听写系统。 同时使用传入消息及其段和参数的消息内容来生成关于发送者和信息的附加信息，这适合于以最真实的形式向接收方给予接收到的消息的印象。

公开(公告)号：US07566567B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-28

申请号：US10574163

申请日：2004-10-07

申请人： Jin Liu ,  Ronald A. Faris

发明人： Jin Liu ,  Ronald A. Faris

IPC分类号： C12N5/16 ,  C12N5/22

CPC分类号： C12N5/067 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K14/47 ,  C12N2503/02 ,  C12N2510/02 ,  C12N2510/04 ,  G01N33/5067 ,  G01N2333/90245 ,  Y02A50/467

摘要： This invention relates to virally-immortalized hepatocyte cell lines, which are derived from a normal primary human liver cell, have the ability to proliferate in a serum-free media, are nontumorigenic, and produce proteins. These cell lines can be used for toxicity testing of potential therapeutic drugs and chemical entities. The cell lines may also be used for the production of therapeutic plasma proteins.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及源自正常原代人肝细胞的病毒永生化肝细胞细胞系，具有在无血清培养基中增殖的能力，是非致癌性的，并且产生蛋白质。 这些细胞系可用于潜在的治疗药物和化学实体的毒性测试。 细胞系也可用于生产治疗性血浆蛋白。

公开(公告)号：US20090160466A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12340155

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Jin Liu

发明人： Jin Liu

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/2884 ,  G01R31/024

摘要： Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits.

摘要翻译： 在使用传统测试电路时，评估现有IC中实现的电路中的开路和短路缺陷电平是困难的，这些常规测试电路被设计为基于各个设计规则来评估简单结构的连续性和隔离性能。 在测试电路中包括来自IC的电路块可以更准确地评估使用电路块的IC中预期的缺陷水平。 可以使用通过串联链接电路块中的连续性路径形成的连续性链来评估开路缺陷水平。 可以通过使用与母线平行连接隔离导电元件形成的并联隔离测试结构来评估短路缺陷水平。 在高金属层上形成隔离连接可以使用部分去处理或部分制造的测试电路上的电压对比来定位短路元件。

公开(公告)号：US20080159374A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US12070474

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： Xiaofeng Lin ,  Jin Liu

发明人： Xiaofeng Lin ,  Jin Liu

IPC分类号： H04L27/01

CPC分类号： H04L27/01

摘要： An equalizer consistent with certain embodiments has a differential analog tapped delay line made of a plurality of N series connected analog delay cells. Each cell has a pair of differential inputs and a pair of differential outputs. The delay line receives an input signal to be equalized. The differential input pair of the nth cell is connected to the differential output pair of the (n−1)th cell such that current is mirrored from the output pair to the input pair to form N−1 differential taps. Each one of N−1 differential input multiplying digital to analog converters (MDAC) is connected at its differential input at each differential tap, with each MDAC multiplying an analog signal at its input by a digital weighting factor to produce an output at a differential output. A differential slicer receives a sum of the differential outputs from each of the MDACs and produces an equalized output. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

摘要翻译： 与某些实施例一致的均衡器具有由多个N系列连接的模拟延迟单元组成的差分模拟抽头延迟线。 每个单元都有一对差分输入和一对差分输出。 延迟线接收要相等的输入信号。 第n个单元的差分输入对被连接到第（n-1）个单元的差分输出对，使得电流从输出对映射到输入对以形成N-1个差分抽头。 N-1差分输入乘法数模转换器（MDAC）中的每一个在每个差分抽头的差分输入处连接，每个MDAC将其输入端的模拟信号乘以数字加权因子，以在差分输出端产生输出 。 差分限幅器接收来自每个MDAC的差分输出的和，并产生均衡的输出。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

公开(公告)号：US20070096149A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11502132

申请日：2006-08-09

申请人： Jin Liu ,  Judson Holt

发明人： Jin Liu ,  Judson Holt

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/4238 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7833

摘要： Some example embodiments of the invention comprise methods for and semiconductor structures comprised of: a MOS transistor comprised of source/drain regions, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, channel region; a carbon doped SiGe region that applies a stress on the channel region whereby the carbon doped SiGe region retains stress/strain on the channel region after subsequent heat processing.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一些示例性实施例包括用于和半导体结构的方法，包括：源极/漏极区，栅极电介质，栅电极，沟道区的MOS晶体管; 碳掺杂的SiGe区域，其在沟道区域上施加应力，由此碳掺杂SiGe区域在随后的热处理之后在沟道区域上保持应力/应变。

公开(公告)号：US20070025175A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11193796

申请日：2005-07-29

申请人： Jin Liu ,  Michael Snodgrass ,  Jia Wang ,  Tao Wang ,  Wen Zhu

发明人： Jin Liu ,  Michael Snodgrass ,  Jia Wang ,  Tao Wang ,  Wen Zhu

IPC分类号： G11C8/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/4076 ,  G11C7/1012 ,  G11C7/1051 ,  G11C7/106 ,  G11C7/1063 ,  G11C7/1066 ,  G11C7/22 ,  G11C7/222 ,  G11C11/4094

摘要： A read activity detector circuit for use in a random access memory array includes a plurality of synchronizer circuits operative to receive a plurality of respective reference clock signals having a frequency that is substantially the same as a core reference clock and having different phases relative to one another. Each of the synchronizer circuits, in response to a first control signal presented thereto, generates an output signal having a rising edge or a falling edge which is substantially aligned to a rising edge or a falling edge of the reference clock signal corresponding thereto. The activity detector circuit further includes a controller operative to receive the respective output signals from the plurality of synchronizer circuits and to generate an output signal as a function thereof which is indicative of data to be read from the random access memory array.

公开(公告)号：US20060183809A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11058994

申请日：2005-02-16

申请人： Jin Liu ,  Huanting Wang ,  Shao-An Cheng ,  Kwong-Yu Chan

发明人： Jin Liu ,  Huanting Wang ,  Shao-An Cheng ,  Kwong-Yu Chan

IPC分类号： C08J5/20

CPC分类号： C08J5/2275 ,  C08J2323/12

摘要： The present invention provides a polymer composite membrane having a polymer membrane and a poly(furfuryl alcohol) filling internal pores of the polymer membrane. The polymer composite membrane can have a high proton conductivity and/or a reduced methanol permeability and can be used in fuel cells, electrochemical sensor, and the like. The present invention also provides a method of making a polymer composite membrane, by providing a perfluorosulfonic polymer member, subjecting the perfluorosulfonic polymer member to a furan-based monomer, and polymerizing the furan-based monomer to obtain a polymer composite membrane having a high proton conductivity and/or a reduced methanol permeability.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种聚合物复合膜，其具有填充聚合物膜的内部孔的聚合物膜和聚（糠醇）。 聚合物复合膜可以具有高的质子传导性和/或降低的甲醇渗透性，并且可以用于燃料电池，电化学传感器等。 本发明还提供一种制备聚合物复合膜的方法，通过提供全氟磺酸聚合物构件，使全氟磺酸聚合物构件经受呋喃类单体，并使呋喃类单体聚合，得到具有高质子的聚合物复合膜 导电性和/或甲醇渗透性降低。

公开(公告)号：US07021999B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-04

申请号：US11099926

申请日：2005-04-05

申请人： Lei Jiang ,  Jin Liu ,  Sadasivan Shankar ,  Thomas Bramblett

发明人： Lei Jiang ,  Jin Liu ,  Sadasivan Shankar ,  Thomas Bramblett

IPC分类号： B24B1/00

CPC分类号： B24B53/017

摘要： An apparatus for polishing a wafer comprising a rotatable polishing pad having a center of rotation and a rinse delivery conduit positioned adjacent to the polishing pad and substantially in radial alignment with the center. The rinse delivery conduit includes a plurality of nozzles to dispense a rinsing liquid. In one embodiment, the plurality of nozzles are configured and positioned to generate a higher flow rate of the rinsing liquid at the end of the rinse delivery conduit proximate to the center than at the end of the rinse delivery conduit distal to the center. In another embodiment, the rinse delivery conduit has a proximal end which is substantially adjacent the center and the distal end which is approximately adjacent an outer periphery of the pad.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抛光晶片的装置，包括具有旋转中心的可旋转抛光垫和邻近抛光垫定位并基本上与中心径向对准的冲洗输送导管。 冲洗输送导管包括多个喷嘴以分配冲洗液体。 在一个实施例中，多个喷嘴被配置和定位成在漂洗输送导管的末端靠近中心产生较高流量的漂洗液体，而不是在远离中心的漂洗输送导管末端。 在另一个实施例中，冲洗输送导管具有基本上邻近中心的近端和与垫的外周近似近似的远端。