公开(公告)号：US5749601A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US825157

申请日：1997-03-26

申请人： Heinz Knoll ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Heinz Knoll ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： B60R22/28

CPC分类号： B60R22/28

摘要： A belt force limiter for a vehicle seat belt is mounted fixed to the vehicle by one end and, at its opposite free end, secures the shoulder strap approximately at shoulder level. The shoulder strap is displaced forward in relation to the vehicle seat with a limited amount of travel by the belt force limiter when tensile loading occurs due to a crash, tensile energy being absorbed in the belt force limiter. The belt force limiter has a pivot lever which is linked to an energy-absorbing component and in the position of rest is aligned approximately vertically and whose free end can be pivoted forward by the tension on the shoulder strap in the event of a crash, as a result of which the energy-absorbing component is deformed in an energy-absorbing manner.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆安全带的皮带束限制器通过一端固定到车辆，并且在其相对的自由端将肩带固定在肩部水平。 当由于碰撞引起拉伸载荷时，肩带相对于车辆座位向前移动，带张力限制器的有限行程由拉力能量吸收在带力限制器中。 带力限制器具有枢转杆，其连接到能量吸收部件，并且在休止的位置大致垂直地对齐并且在碰撞的情况下，其自由端可以通过肩带上的张力向前枢转，如 其结果是能量吸收部件以能量吸收的方式变形。

公开(公告)号：US5747656A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US448413

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Sylvia Baum ,  Thorsten Hartig ,  Michael Schleehahn

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Sylvia Baum ,  Thorsten Hartig ,  Michael Schleehahn

IPC分类号： C07D277/66 ,  G01N31/22 ,  C09B29/12 ,  C09B29/00 ,  C09B29/36 ,  C09B67/42

CPC分类号： C07D277/66 ,  G01N31/221

摘要： The invention relates to indicators for determine the proton concentration of strongly alkaline aqueous solutions which contain compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which ##STR2##

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03156 Sec。 371日期：1995年6月1日 102（e）1995年6月1日PCT PCT 1994年9月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 09894 日期1995年04月13日本发明涉及用于确定含有式（I）化合物的强碱性水溶液的质子浓度的指标，其中

公开(公告)号：US5747568A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US638593

申请日：1996-04-29

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Norbert Guntherberg

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Norbert Guntherberg

IPC分类号： C08K5/36 ,  C08K5/1545 ,  C08K5/372 ,  C08L25/12 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08K5/15

CPC分类号： C08K5/1545 ,  C08K5/372 ,  C08L51/04

摘要： A thermoplastic molding material consists of A) 30-80% by weight, based on A+B, of an elastomeric grafting base A defined in more detail and B) 20-70% by weight, based on A+B, of a shell grafted onto the grafting base A and defined in more detail and C) 0.001-1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of A+B, of .alpha.-tocopherol and D) from a half to ten times the amount, based on C, of a thiodipropionic ester selected from dilauryl and distearyl thiodipropionate.

摘要翻译： 热塑性成型材料由A）30-80％（重量），基于A + B，更详细地定义的弹性体接枝基体A和B）基于A + B的20-70％重量的壳 接枝到接枝基材A上并且更详细地定义为C）0.001-1重量份，基于100重量份的A + B，α-生育酚和D），其量为该组合物的一半至十倍，基于 C，选自二月桂基和硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯的硫代二丙酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US5726258A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US671308

申请日：1996-07-01

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Michael Baumgartel

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Michael Baumgartel

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C08F2/02 ,  C08F2/04

CPC分类号： B01J19/242 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00168

摘要： A process for the continuous preparation of polymers from reaction components, in particular of copolymers of styrene and acrylonitrile, by bulk or solution polymerization, where the reaction components are passed through the tubes of a recycle reactor, the recycle reactor has at least one tube bundle reactor with straight tubes around which a liquid heat-transfer medium flows, and each tube bundle reactor consists of at least two shell and tube heat exchangers which are connected together by at least one intermediate mixing section. Moreover the volume of the shell and tube heat exchangers is at least 50% of the total volume of the arrangement. The intermediate mixing sections consist of tubes with static mixing elements, around which tubes a heat-transfer medium flows.

摘要翻译： 从反应组分，特别是苯乙烯和丙烯腈的共聚物中通过本体或溶液聚合连续制备聚合物的方法，其中反应组分通过循环反应器的管，该再循环反应器具有至少一个管束 具有液体传热介质流动的直管的反应器，并且每个管束反应器由至少两个壳管式热交换器组成，其通过至少一个中间混合段连接在一起。 此外，壳管式热交换器的体积至少为总体积的50％。 中间混合部分由具有静态混合元件的管组成，传热介质管在该管周围。

公开(公告)号：US5710197A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US501927

申请日：1995-07-13

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andreas Deckers ,  Norbert Guntherberg ,  Ekkehard Jahns ,  Sylke Haremza ,  Werner Ostertag ,  Helmut Schmidt

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andreas Deckers ,  Norbert Guntherberg ,  Ekkehard Jahns ,  Sylke Haremza ,  Werner Ostertag ,  Helmut Schmidt

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C09B3/14 ,  C09B57/02 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09D11/50 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C08K5/45

CPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C09B67/0061 ,  C09D11/50

摘要： Fluorescent pigments contain essentially a polymer matrix based on polymethyl methacrylate and a nonpolar fluorescent dye from the coumarin or perylene series, the polymer matrix being a crosslinked polymethacrylate or polyacrylate prepared by suspension polymerization.

摘要翻译： 荧光颜料基本上包含基于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和来自香豆素或苝系列的非极性荧光染料的聚合物基质，聚合物基质是通过悬浮聚合制备的交联的聚甲基丙烯酸酯或聚丙烯酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US5631323A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US567056

申请日：1995-12-04

申请人： Norbert Guntherberg ,  Ekkehard Jahns ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Graham E. McKee ,  Bernhard Rosenau

发明人： Norbert Guntherberg ,  Ekkehard Jahns ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Graham E. McKee ,  Bernhard Rosenau

IPC分类号： C08F2/18 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F212/06 ,  C08F212/10 ,  C08L25/12 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L35/04

CPC分类号： C08L25/12 ,  C08F212/10 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L51/04

摘要： Thermoplastic molding materials preparedA) from 35 to 99.5% by weight of a matrix copolymer (A) ofa.sub.1) from 50 to 95% by weight of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene,a.sub.2) from 5 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile anda.sub.3) from 0 to 20% by weight of further comonomersB) from 0 to 50% by weight of a particulate graft copolymer (B) which is insoluble in (A), has a median particle diameter of from 0.03 to 1 .mu.m and preparedb.sub.1) from 30 to 80% by weight of a core comprising an elastomeric polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than -10.degree. C. andb.sub.2) from 20 to 70% by weight of a graft shell comprising a polymer which is compatible or partly compatible with (A)andC) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of a particulate crosslinked copolymer (C) which is insoluble in (A), has a median particle diameter of from 0.5 to 50 .mu.m and comprisesc.sub.1) from 50 to 89.95% by weight of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene,c.sub.2) from 10 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile,c.sub.3) from 0.05 to 5% by weight of a polyfunctional, crosslinking monomer,c.sub.4) from 0 to 10% by weight of a monomer which contains acidic or basic groups andc.sub.5) from 0 to 20% by weight of further comonomers.

摘要翻译： 制备的热塑性成型材料A）35至99.5重量％的a1）的基质共聚物（A），50-95重量％的苯乙烯和/或α-甲基苯乙烯，a2）5-50重量％的丙烯腈 和a3）0至20重量％的另外的共聚单体B）0至50重量％的不溶于（A）的颗粒接枝共聚物（B），其中值粒径为0.03至1μm 并且制备b1）30至80重量％的芯，其包含玻璃化转变温度低于-10℃的弹性体聚合物，和b2）20至70重量％的包含聚合物的接枝壳，所述聚合物是 与（A）和C）相容或部分相容的0.5至30重量％的不溶于（A）的颗粒状交联共聚物（C），其中值粒径为0.5至50μm，并包含c1） 苯乙烯和/或α-甲基苯乙烯的50至89.95重量％，c2）10至50重量％的丙烯腈，c 3）0.05至5重量％ t的多官能交联单体，c4）0至10重量％的含酸性或碱性基团的单体，和c 5）0至20重量％的其它共聚单体。

公开(公告)号：US5561661A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US438788

申请日：1995-05-11

申请人： Bernhard Edmaier ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Bernhard Edmaier ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： H04L7/00 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J3/0629 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/5674

摘要： In a cell-oriented communication network (ATMN), respective control cells are inserted at predetermined time intervals into two message cell streams redundantly transmitted via a path pair (EP,AP). The control cells respectively contain a sequence number that varies continuously from control cell to control cell. The appearance of control cells is separately monitored for the two message cell streams at the end of the path pair. Which of the two message cell streams is the leading message cell stream is thereby first determined on the basis of the sequence numbers appearing in the message cell streams. The leading message cell stream is then delayed until the appearance of identical sequence numbers in the message cell streams.

摘要翻译： 在面向小区的通信网络（ATMN）中，各个控制小区以预定的时间间隔插入经由路径对（EP，AP）冗余传输的两个消息小区流中。 控制细胞分别含有从对照细胞到对照细胞连续变化的序列号。 在路径对的末尾分别监视两个消息单元流的控制单元的外观。 因此，首先基于消息单元流中出现的序列号来确定两个消息单元流中的哪一个是前导消息单元流。 领先的消息单元流然后被延迟，直到在消息单元流中出现相同的序列号。

公开(公告)号：US5482649A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US95886

申请日：1993-07-22

申请人： Jurgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Christian Zwiener

发明人： Jurgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Christian Zwiener

IPC分类号： C08F20/36 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C07C219/08 ,  C07C227/06 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C07C229/14 ,  C07C229/16 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F220/36 ,  C08F299/02 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D4/02 ,  C09J4/02 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C08G65/3322 ,  C07C227/06 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C07C229/14 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C08F299/024 ,  C09D4/00

摘要： The present invention relates to aminoacrylates which have a viscosity of 200 to 3000 mPa.s at 23.degree. C. and 100% solids, a content of olefinic double bonds (calculated as C=C, molecular weight=24) of 8 to 20% by weight and a nitrogen content of 0.4 to 2.0% by weight, and which are prepared by an addition reaction by reacting at a molar ratio of primary amino groups from component a) to olefinic double bonds from component b) of 0.05:1 to 0.25:1a) mono- or diamines having a molecular weight of 31 to 300 and having aliphatically bound amino groups withb) acrylic esters of polyhydric alcohols which have been prepared at a COOH/OH equivalent ratio of 0.8:1 to 1:1 fromb1) acrylic acid andb2) ether-alcohols which have 3 or 4 hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of 136 to 1000, possess at least one ethylene oxide unit --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- as part of the ether structure and do not contain propylene oxide units --CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation these aminoacrylates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在23℃和100％固体粘度为200-3000mPa.s，烯属双键（C = C，分子量= 24计算）的含量为8至20％的氨基丙烯酸酯， 并且氮含量为0.4〜2.0重量％，并且其通过加成反应制备，其通过使组分a）中的伯氨基与组分b）的烯属双键的摩尔比为0.05:1至0.25 ：1a）分子量为31〜300，具有脂族结合氨基的单胺或二胺，b）以0.8:1〜1:1的COOH / OH当量比制备的多元醇丙烯酸酯， b1）丙烯酸和b2）具有3或4个羟基并且分子量为136至1000的醚醇具有至少一个环氧乙烷单元-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-作为醚结构的一部分，并且不含 环氧丙烷单元-CH2-CH（CH3）-O-。 本发明还涉及制备这些氨基丙烯酸酯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5470897A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US234753

申请日：1994-04-28

申请人： Jurgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Muller

发明人： Jurgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Muller

IPC分类号： C08F283/01 ,  C08G63/676 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D167/06 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08K5/10

CPC分类号： C08G63/676 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C09D167/06

摘要： A radically curable coating composition containing) 50 to 95 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyester component having a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s, B) 5 to 50 parts by weight of compounds containing (meth)acryloyl groups and/or vinyl ether groups, C) 0.01 to 0.3 wt. %, based on the total weight, of waxes and/or paraffins having a melting point of 35+ to 100.degree. C. and D) 0 to 10 wt. %, based on the total weight, of at least one plasticizer or carbamic acid resin, and the use of the coating composition for coating substrates, in particular wood substrates.

摘要翻译： 一种可自由基固化的涂料组合物，其含有50至95重量份的在23℃下的粘度为1,000至15,000mPa.s的不饱和聚酯组分，B）5至50重量份含（甲基）丙烯酰基的化合物 和/或乙烯基醚基，C）0.01〜0.3重量％ ％，基于总重量，熔点为35℃至100℃的蜡和/或链烷烃，和D）0至10重量％。 基于总重量，至少一种增塑剂或氨基甲酸树脂，以及用于涂覆基材，特别是木质基材的涂料组合物的用途。

公开(公告)号：US5438099A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US165465

申请日：1993-12-13

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Norbert Guentherberg

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Norbert Guentherberg

IPC分类号： C08F2/22 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F291/08 ,  C08L25/12 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08L71/12 ,  C08F291/02

CPC分类号： C08L51/04 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F291/08 ,  C08L25/12 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08L71/123

摘要： Abstract of the disclosure: A particulate graft copolymer comprises 30 to 90% by weight of at least one elastomeric grafting base A having a weight average particle size of from 30 to 1,000 nm comprising, based on A, 85 to 99.8% by weight of at least one alkyl acrylate A11 having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, 0.1 to 5% by weight of at least one polyfunctional, crosslinking monomer A12, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate A13 or at least 50% by weight of one or more dienes A111, up to 50% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers A112, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate A113 and10 to 70% by weight of a graft sheath B comprising, based on B, up to 99.9% by weight of at least one aromatic vinyl monomer B1, up to 99.9% by weight of at least one polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer B2, and 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one monomer B3 containing one or more basic or acid groups.

摘要翻译： 本发明摘要：一种颗粒状接枝共聚物包含30-90％重量的至少一种重均粒径为30至1,000nm的弹性体接枝基体A，其基于A为85-99.8％（重量），基于A 烷基中具有1至8个碳原子的丙烯酸烷基酯A11和0.1至5重量％的至少一种多官能交联单体A12和0.1至10重量％的至少一种丙烯酸羟烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯A13或 至少50重量％的一种或多种二烯A111，至多50重量％的一种或多种烯属不饱和单体A112和0.1至10重量％的至少一种丙烯酸羟烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯A113和10至70重量％ 的移植鞘B，其包含基于B的至多一种芳族乙烯基单体B1至多99.9重量％的至多99.9重量％的至少一种极性，可共聚的烯键式不饱和单体B2和0.1至 20重量％的至少一个mo 含有一个或多个碱性或酸性基团的聚合物B3。