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公开(公告)号：US20140308006A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14357841
申请日：2011-12-09
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/29304 , G02B6/3845 , G02B6/3885 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Techniques related to optical devices are described herein. In an example, an optical device includes (a) an input optical channel and a corresponding output optical channel, and (b) an assembly of sub-wavelength grating layers aligned to optically couple the input optical channel to the output optical channel.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了与光学器件相关的技术。 在一个示例中，光学装置包括（a）输入光通道和相应的输出光通道，以及（b）将波长光纤通道光耦合到输出光通道的子波长光栅层的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20140301702A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14357781
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Paul Kessler Rosenberg , David A. Fattal , Terrel Morris , Marco Fiorentino
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Paul Kessler Rosenberg , David A. Fattal , Terrel Morris , Marco Fiorentino
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/262 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4206
摘要： Techniques related to optical connectors are described. A ferrule includes an optical pathway for light transmission through the ferrule. In examples, a sub-wavelength grating (SWG) assembly is integrated in the ferrule, aligned with an end of the optical pathway.
摘要翻译： 描述与光连接器有关的技术。 套圈包括用于通过套圈的光透射的光学路径。 在示例中，子波长光栅（SWG）组件集成在套圈中，与光路的端部对准。
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公开(公告)号：US08781276B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13387025
申请日：2010-01-29
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/02061 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/34 , G02B2006/12107
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to optical waveguide-to-fiber interconnects. In one aspect, an optical fiber-to-waveguide interconnect includes a grating coupler (102) located at the end of a waveguide, and a grating layer (110) disposed on the end of an optical fiber (112). The optical fiber includes a core (118) and the grating layer includes a planar, non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating (116). Light carried by the waveguide into the grating coupler is output and coupled into the core via the sub-wavelength grating, and light transmitted along the core to the grating layer is directed by the sub-wavelength grating into the grating coupler for transmission in the waveguide.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及光波导到光纤互连。 在一个方面，光纤到波导互连包括位于波导端部的光栅耦合器（102）和设置在光纤端部（112）上的光栅层（110）。 光纤包括芯（118），并且光栅层包括平面的非周期性亚波长光栅（116）。 由波导进入光栅耦合器的光通过子波长光栅输出并耦合到芯中，并且沿芯的光传输到光栅层的光被子波长光栅引导到光栅耦合器中以在波导中传输 。
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公开(公告)号：US08766092B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12579407
申请日：2009-10-14
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , G02B5/18 , H01L31/052 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B5/1809 , G02B6/4298 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An energy collection system is provided. The system can include an energy collection device and an energy concentration device disposed proximate at least a portion of the energy collection device. The energy concentration device includes a non-periodic, sub-wavelength, dielectric grating.
摘要翻译： 提供能量收集系统。 该系统可以包括能量收集装置和靠近能量收集装置的至少一部分设置的能量集中装置。 能量集中装置包括非周期性的亚波长介质光栅。
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公开(公告)号：US20130271759A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13976346
申请日：2011-01-31
IPC分类号： G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/36 , G01N21/658
摘要： An apparatus for performing spectroscopy includes a substrate, a photodetector positioned at a distance with respect to the substrate, and a plurality of sub-wavelength grating (SWG) filters positioned between the substrate and the photodetector, in which the SWG filters are to filter different ranges of predetermined wavelengths of light emitted from an excitation location prior to being emitted onto the photodetector.
摘要翻译： 用于进行光谱分析的装置包括：基板，相对于基板设置一定距离的光电检测器;以及定位在基板和光电检测器之间的多个亚波长光栅（SWG）滤光片，其中SWG滤光片将被滤除 在被发射到光电检测器之前从激发位置发射的预定波长的光的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20130003185A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13387010
申请日：2010-03-19
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B23/08 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/29367
摘要： An optical device (15; 25; 315; 325; 345; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800) may include a light transmissive medium (450; 550; 650; 750; 850) having two sides. On one side may be a high reflectivity mirror (430; 530; 630; 830) and on the other side may be a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors (460-466; 560-566; 662-666; 860-870) that may be guided mode resonance or nanodot mirrors. An optical system (25; 315; 325; 345; 500; 600; 700; 800) may have a plurality of light inputs (FIG. 2A; FIG. 5A), a light transmissive medium (550; 650; 750; 850), and a plurality of light outputs (FIGS. 2A-2B; FIG. 5B) from the light transmissive medium (550; 650; 750; 850). The light transmissive medium (550; 650; 750; 850) may have a high reflectivity mirror (530; 630; 830) on one side and a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors (560-566; 662-666; 860-870) on a second side.
摘要翻译： 光学装置（15; 25; 315; 325; 345; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800）可以包括具有两侧的透光介质（450; 550; 650; 750; 850）。 在一侧可以是高反射镜（430; 530; 630; 830），另一侧可以是多个部分反射镜（460-466; 560-566; 662-666; 860-870），其可以 引导模式共振或纳米点反射镜。 光学系统（25; 315; 325; 345; 500; 600; 700; 800）可以具有多个光输入（图2A;图5A），透光介质（550; 650; 750; 850） ，以及来自透光介质（550; 650; 750; 850）的多个光输出（图2A-2B;图5B）。 透光介质（550; 650; 750; 850）可以在一侧具有高反射率反射镜（530; 630; 830），并且多个部分反射镜（560-566; 662-666; 860-870） 第二面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120281950A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13387025
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/02061 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/34 , G02B2006/12107
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to optical waveguide-to-fiber interconnects. In one aspect, an optical fiber-to-waveguide interconnect includes a grating coupler (102) located at the end of a waveguide, and a grating layer (110) disposed on the end of an optical fiber (112). The optical fiber includes a core (118) and the grating layer includes a planar, non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating (116). Light carried by the waveguide into the grating coupler is output and coupled into the core via the sub-wavelength grating, and light transmitted along the core to the grating layer is directed by the sub-wavelength grating into the grating coupler for transmission in the waveguide.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及光波导到光纤互连。 在一个方面，光纤到波导互连包括位于波导端部的光栅耦合器（102）和设置在光纤端部（112）上的光栅层（110）。 光纤包括芯（118），并且光栅层包括平面的非周期性亚波长光栅（116）。 由波导进入光栅耦合器的光通过子波长光栅输出并耦合到芯中，并且沿芯的光传输到光栅层的光被子波长光栅引导到光栅耦合器中以在波导中传输 。
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98.发明申请OPTICAL SYSTEMS IMPLIMENTED WITH THERMALLY CONTROLLED SUB-WAVELENGTH GRATINGS 审中-公开具有热控制的亚波长光栅的光学系统公开(公告)号：US20120194912A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13018018
申请日：2011-01-31
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B5/1809 , G02B5/1819 , G02B5/1861 , G02B5/1866 , G02B5/3025
摘要： This disclosure is directed to thermally controlled optical systems. In one aspect, an optical system includes a sub-wavelength grating having a planar geometry and a grating pattern associated with a particular shape of, and direction in which, a wavefront emerges from the grating, when the grating is illuminated by a beam of light. The system includes at least one heating element separately connected to a current source. The current source to inject a current into each heating element to heat a corresponding region of the grating and produce a desired change in the shape of, and/or direction in which, the wavefront emerges from the grating.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及热控光学系统。 在一个方面，光学系统包括具有平面几何形状的子波长光栅，以及当光束被光束照射时与光栅出现的波阵面的特定形状及其方向相关联的光栅图案 。 该系统包括至少一个单独连接到电流源的加热元件。 电流源，用于将电流注入到每个加热元件中以加热光栅的对应区域，并产生波前从光栅中出现的形状和/或方向的期望变化。
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99.发明申请OPTICAL APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING AN ENDOHEDRAL METALLOFULLERENE 审中-公开光学装置，系统和方法使用内啡肽金属公开(公告)号：US20120033294A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13258397
申请日：2009-04-30
CPC分类号： H01S3/0632 , C01B32/152 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B2006/1213 , H01S3/0635 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/1601 , H01S3/1603
摘要： An optical apparatus (100), an optical system (200) and a method (300) of light amplification by stimulated emission employ an endohedral metallofullerene (120, 220) as an active material coupled to an optical waveguide (110, 210). The endohedral metallofullerene (120, 220) is optically coupled to an optical field of the optical waveguide (110, 210). The coupled optical field produces a stimulated emission in the endohedral metallofullerene (120, 220). The optical system (200) further includes an optical source (230) that generates optical power (232) to pump a stimulated emission. The method (300) further includes optically pumping (330) the coupled endohedral metallofullerene by introducing an optical pump into the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译： 通过受激发射的光放大的光学装置（100），光学系统（200）和方法（300）采用内联金属富勒烯（120,220）作为耦合到光波导（110,210）的活性材料。 内向金属富勒烯（120,220）光学耦合到光波导（110,210）的光场。 耦合的光场在内向金属富勒烯（120,220）中产生受激发射。 光学系统（200）还包括产生用于泵浦受激发射的光功率（232）的光源（230）。 方法（300）还包括通过将光泵引入到光波导中来光学泵浦（330）耦合的内嵌金属富勒烯。
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公开(公告)号：US20110272669A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13145995
申请日：2009-01-30
IPC分类号： H01L33/04
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , H01L33/0062 , H01L33/02 , H01L33/04 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/387 , H01L33/40 , H01L2933/0016
摘要： A light emitting diode (100 or 150) includes a diode structure containing a quantum well (120), an enhancement layer (142), and a barrier layer (144 or 148) between the enhancement layer (142) and the quantum well (120). The enhancement layer (142) supports plasmon oscillations at a frequency that couples to photons produced by combination of electrons and holes in the quantum well (120). The barrier layer serves to block diffusion between the enhancement layer (142) and the diode structure.
摘要翻译： 发光二极管（100或150）包括在增强层（142）和量子阱（120）之间包含量子阱（120），增强层（142）和阻挡层（144或148）的二极管结构 ）。 增强层（142）以耦合到量子阱（120）中的电子和空穴的组合产生的光子的频率来支持等离子体振荡。 阻挡层用于阻止增强层（142）和二极管结构之间的扩散。
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