Universal primer compositions and methods
    91.
    发明授权
    Universal primer compositions and methods 有权
    通用底漆组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07691479B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US12041915

    申请日:2008-03-04

    IPC分类号: B32B27/40

    摘要: A composition for and method for bonding a substrate. In general, applied to a substrate will be a primer composition that includes an adhesion promoter, which is an adduct prepared by the reaction of at least one aromatic polyisocyanate compound, with an active hydrogen containing moiety of an organofunctional silane, and a prepolymer derived from the reaction of at least one aliphatic polyisocyanate and a polyol, and is at least partially reacted with an active hydrogen containing moiety of an organofunctional silane.

    摘要翻译: 用于粘合基材的组合物和方法。 通常,应用于底物将是底漆组合物,其包括粘合促进剂,其是通过至少一种芳族多异氰酸酯化合物与有机官能硅烷的含活性氢部分反应制备的加合物,以及衍生自 至少一种脂族多异氰酸酯和多元醇的反应,并且至少部分地与有机官能硅烷的含活性氢部分反应。

    SULFIDE MODIFIED ELASTOMERIC POLYMERS
    92.
    发明申请
    SULFIDE MODIFIED ELASTOMERIC POLYMERS 有权
    硫化改性弹性体聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100069568A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12519587

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: C08L9/02 C08C19/20 C08L25/06

    摘要: A backbone modified polymer comprising the reaction product of an elastomeric polymer and a sulfide modifier represented by Formula 1: AS—Y-Zm (Formula 1), and wherein Y is (C12-C100) aralkyl, (C12-C100) aryl, (C12-C100) alkyl, or (C12-C100) dialkylether (alkyl-O-alkyl), and wherein each may be optionally substituted with (C1-C4alkyl, (C1-C4alkoxy, (C7-C16aryl, (C7-C16 aralkyl, nitrile, amine, NO2, alkoxy, or thioalkyl; S is sulfur; A is hydrogen, —(S)p—R1 or -MR2R3R4; Z is —SH, —S-MR5R6R7, —S—(S)p—R8, —NR9R10, —NR11COR12, —O—CO—R13, —NCO, or —COOR14; M is silicon or tin; N is nitrogen; O is oxygen; m is the number one, two or three; p is the number one, two, three, four or five; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 and R14 are the same or different, and are each, independently, selected from hydrogen (H), (C1-C16) alkyl, (C6-C16) aryl, (C7-C16) aralkyl or (C3-C30) tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl, and wherein the hydrocarbyl groups are each independently selected from (C1-C16) alkyl, (C6-C16) aryl, or (C7-C16) aralkyl. The invention also provides related compositions, methods and articles.

    摘要翻译: 一种骨架改性聚合物,其包含由式1表示的弹性体聚合物和硫化物改性剂的反应产物:AS-Y-Zm(式1),其中Y为(C 12 -C 100)芳烷基,(C 12 -C 100)芳基,( C 1 -C 4烷基,(C 1 -C 10)烷基或(C 12 -C 100)二烷基醚(烷基-O-烷基),并且其中每个可以任选地被(C 1 -C 4烷基,(C 1 -C 4烷氧基,(C 7 -C 16芳基,(C 7 -C 16芳烷基, 腈,胺,NO 2,烷氧基或硫代烷基; S是硫; A是氢, ​​- (S)p -R 1或-MR 2 R 3 R 4; Z是-SH,-S-MR 5 R 6 R 7,-S-(S) -NR9R10,-NR11COR12,-O-CO-R13,-NCO或-COOR14; M是硅或锡; N是氮; O是氧; m是1,2或3; p是第一个, 二,三,四或五; R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13和R14可以相同或不同,并且各自独立地选自氢 (C-C16)芳基,(C7-C16)芳烷基或(C3-C30)三(烃基)甲硅烷基,其中烃基各自独立地为 从(C 1 -C 16)烷基,(C 6 -C 16)芳基或(C 7 -C 16)芳烷基中选择。 本发明还提供了相关的组合物,方法和制品。

    UNIVERSAL PRIMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
    93.
    发明申请
    UNIVERSAL PRIMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 有权
    通用原料组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100063196A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12618298

    申请日:2009-11-13

    IPC分类号: C08L83/04

    摘要: A composition for and method for bonding a substrate. In general, applied to a substrate will be a primer composition that includes an adhesion promoter, which is an adduct prepared by the reaction of at least one aromatic polyisocyanate compound, with an active hydrogen containing moiety of an organofunctional silane, and a prepolymer derived from the reaction of at least one aliphatic polyisocyanate and a polyol, and is at least partially reacted with an active hydrogen containing moiety of an organofunctional silane.

    摘要翻译: 用于粘合基材的组合物和方法。 通常,应用于底物将是底漆组合物,其包括粘合促进剂,其是通过至少一种芳族多异氰酸酯化合物与有机官能硅烷的含活性氢部分反应制备的加合物,以及衍生自 至少一种脂族多异氰酸酯和多元醇的反应,并且至少部分地与有机官能硅烷的含活性氢部分反应。

    Amphiphilic block copolymer-toughened epoxy resins and ambient cure high-solids coatings made therefrom
    95.
    发明授权
    Amphiphilic block copolymer-toughened epoxy resins and ambient cure high-solids coatings made therefrom 有权
    两亲嵌段共聚物增韧环氧树脂和由其制成的环境固化高固含量涂料

    公开(公告)号:US07670649B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11663804

    申请日:2005-11-02

    IPC分类号: B05D3/02

    摘要: A curable ambient cure high-solids coating composition including (a) an epoxy resin; (b) an amphiphilic block copolymer containing at least one epoxy resin miscible block segment and at least one epoxy resin immiscible block segment; wherein the immiscible block segment comprises at least one polyether structure provided that the polyether structure of said immiscible block segment contains at least one or more alkylene oxide monomer units; such that when the epoxy resin composition is cured, the toughness of the resulting cured epoxy resin composition is increased; and (c) a sufficient amount of a nitrogen-containing curing agent to cure the coating composition at ambient temperature of less than about 60° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种可固化的环境固化高固含量涂料组合物,包括(a)环氧树脂; (b)含有至少一种环氧树脂混溶性嵌段和至少一种环氧树脂不混溶嵌段的两亲性嵌段共聚物; 其中所述不混溶性嵌段部分包含至少一种聚醚结构,条件是所述不混溶嵌段的聚醚结构含有至少一个或多个环氧烷单体单元; 使得当环氧树脂组合物固化时,所得固化的环氧树脂组合物的韧性增加; 和(c)足够量的含氮固化剂以在小于约60℃的环境温度下固化涂料组合物。

    Foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins
    97.
    发明授权
    Foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins 有权
    由乙烯/α-烯烃的互聚物制成的泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US07666918B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11376980

    申请日:2006-03-15

    IPC分类号: C08F210/00 C08J9/00 C08G85/00

    CPC分类号: C08J9/00 C08J2323/02

    摘要: Foamable compositions and foams comprise at least an ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer. The foam has a density from greater than 150 to about 500 kg/m3. The foamable compositions further comprise a blowing agent and a crosslinking agent. The ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers are a multi-block copolymer comprising at least one soft block and at least one hard block. Methods of making the foamable compositions and foams; and foamed articles made from the foams are also described.

    摘要翻译: 可发泡组合物和泡沫包含至少一种乙烯/α-烯烃互聚物。 泡沫具有大于150至500kg / m 3的密度。 可发泡组合物还包含发泡剂和交联剂。 乙烯/α-烯烃互聚物是包含至少一个软嵌段和至少一个硬嵌段的多嵌段共聚物。 制造可发泡组合物和泡沫的方法; 还描述了由泡沫制成的发泡制品。

    Hydroformylation process and product separation with improved recovery of rhodium
    98.
    发明授权
    Hydroformylation process and product separation with improved recovery of rhodium 有权
    加氢甲酰化工艺和产物分离,提高铑的回收率

    公开(公告)号:US07663002B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US12299853

    申请日:2007-04-17

    IPC分类号: C07C45/50

    摘要: A non-aqueous hydroformylation process with liquid catalyst recycle involving a hydroformylation step and one or more stages of phase separation to recover a high molecular weight aldehyde product with efficient recovery of rhodium catalyst. The process includes a hydroformylation step to prepare a non-aqueous hydroformylation reaction product composition comprising one or more aldehyde products, one or more conjugated polyolefins, a rhodium-organophosphorus ligand complex, free organophosphorus ligand, and an organic solubilizing agent for said complex and said free ligand, and thereafter one or more stages of phase separation using added water under a carbon monoxide gas, hydrogen gas, or a mixture thereof. The process requires a specific range of total pressure for the hydroformylation, a specific range of total pressure for at least one of the separation stages, and a minimum sum of the total pressure of the hydroformylation step and the total pressure of the separation stage containing said gas.

    摘要翻译: 具有液体催化剂循环的非水羰基化方法,其涉及加氢甲酰化步骤和一个或多个相分离阶段以回收高分子量醛产物并有效回收铑催化剂。 该方法包括加氢甲酰化步骤,以制备包含一种或多种醛产物,一种或多种共轭聚烯烃,铑 - 有机磷配体络合物,游离有机磷配体和用于所述络合物的有机增溶剂的非水羰基化反应产物组合物和所述 游离配体,然后在一氧化碳气体,氢气或其混合物中使用加入的水进行一个或多个相分离阶段。 该方法需要加氢甲酰化的总压力的特定范围,至少一个分离阶段的总压力的特定范围,以及加氢甲酰化步骤的总压力和含有所述分离阶段的分离阶段的总压力的最小总和 加油站。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EPOXIDES
    100.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EPOXIDES 有权
    生产环氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100029959A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12508465

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: C07D301/24

    摘要: A process for producing epoxides, the process including: (a) feeding at least one aqueous alkali and at least one halohydrin to a reactive distillation column, wherein the reactive distillation column includes a feed zone, a top zone disposed above the feed zone, and a bottom zone disposed below the feed zone; (b) concurrently in the reactive distillation column: (i) reacting at least a portion of the halohydrin with the alkali to form an epoxide; and (ii) stripping water and the epoxide from a basic aqueous residue; (c) recovering the water and the epoxide from the reactive distillation column as an overheads fraction; (d) condensing and phase separating the overheads fraction to form an organic overheads fraction including the epoxide and an aqueous overheads fraction including water; and (e) maintaining a liquid holdup per plate in the feed zone at a residence time of 10 seconds or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备环氧化物的方法,该方法包括:(a)将至少一种碱金属和至少一种卤代醇进料到反应性蒸馏塔中,其中反应蒸馏塔包括进料区,设置在进料区上方的顶部区,以及 位于进料区下方的底部区域; (b)在反应蒸馏塔中同时进行:(i)使至少一部分卤代醇与碱反应形成环氧化物; 和(ii)从碱性含水残余物中除去水和环氧化物; (c)从反应蒸馏塔中回收水和环氧化物作为塔顶馏分; (d)冷凝和相分离塔顶馏分以形成包括环氧化物和包含水的含水塔顶馏分的有机塔顶馏分; 和(e)在10秒或更短的停留时间内在进料区中保持每个板的液体滞留量。