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102 条记录 (耗时 0.06 秒)

    WIDE PARALLEL BEAM DIFFRACTION IMAGING METHOD AND SYSTEM
    92.
    发明申请
    WIDE PARALLEL BEAM DIFFRACTION IMAGING METHOD AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    宽平行光束成像方法与系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080159479A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US11837119

    申请日：2007-08-10

    申请人： Huapeng HUANG ,  Walter M. Gibson

    发明人： Huapeng HUANG ,  Walter M. Gibson

    IPC分类号： G01N23/207

    CPC分类号： G01N23/20

    摘要： An x-ray diffraction technique (apparatus, method and program products) for measuring crystal structure from a large sample area. The measurements are carried out using a large size collimating optic (up to 25 mm or more in diameter or corresponding cross-section) along with a 2-dimensional x-ray image detector. The unique characteristics of polycapillary collimating optics enable an efficient x-ray diffraction system (either low power or high power) to measure a large portion (or even the whole sample surface area) of the sample to obtain critical crystal structure information, such as the orientation of the whole sample, defects in the crystal, the presence of a secondary crystal, etc. Real-time, visual monitoring of the detected diffraction patterns is also provided. Turbine blade crystal structure measurement examples are disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 用于从大样品区域测量晶体结构的x射线衍射技术（设备，方法和程序产品）。 使用大尺寸准直光学元件（直径至多25mm或相应的横截面）以及二维X射线图像检测器进行测量。 多毛细管准直光学器件的独特特征使得能够有效的x射线衍射系统（低功率或高功率）测量样品的大部分（或甚至整个样品表面积）以获得关键的晶体结构信息，例如 整个样品的取向，晶体缺陷，二次晶体的存在等。还提供了对所检测的衍射图案的实时，可视化监测。 公开了涡轮叶片晶体结构测量实例。

    X-RAY FOCUSING OPTIC HAVING MULTIPLE LAYERS WITH RESPECTIVE CRYSTAL ORIENTATIONS
    94.
    发明申请
    X-RAY FOCUSING OPTIC HAVING MULTIPLE LAYERS WITH RESPECTIVE CRYSTAL ORIENTATIONS 有权
    具有相应晶体取向的多层复合材料的X射线聚焦

    公开(公告)号：US20080117511A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

    申请号：US11941377

    申请日：2007-11-16

    申请人： Zewu CHEN

    发明人： Zewu CHEN

    IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  B29C65/00

    CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/064

    摘要： A diffracting x-ray optic for accepting and redirecting x-rays. The optic includes at least two layers, the layers having a similar or differing material composition and similar or differing crystalline orientation. Each of the layers exhibits a diffractive effect, and their collective effect provides a diffractive effect on the received x-rays. In one embodiment, the layers are silicon, and are bonded together using a silicon-on-insulator bonding technique. In another embodiment, an adhesive bonding technique may be used. The optic may be a curved, monochromating optic.

    摘要翻译： 用于接收和重定向X射线的衍射x射线光学器件。 光学元件包括至少两层，这些层具有相似或不同的材料组成以及相似或不同的晶体取向。 每个层都具有衍射效应，它们的集合效果对接收到的X射线产生衍射效应。 在一个实施例中，这些层是硅，并且使用绝缘体上硅键合技术将其粘结在一起。 在另一个实施方案中，可以使用粘合剂粘合技术。 光学元件可以是弯曲的单色光学元件。

    Method and device for cooling and electrically insulating a high-voltage, heat-generating component such as an x-ray tube for analyzing fluid streams
    96.
    发明授权
    Method and device for cooling and electrically insulating a high-voltage, heat-generating component such as an x-ray tube for analyzing fluid streams 有权
    用于冷却和电绝缘高压发热组件如X射线管的方法和装置，用于分析流体流

    公开(公告)号：US07110506B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

    申请号：US10859818

    申请日：2004-06-03

    申请人： Ian Radley ,  Thomas J. Bievenue ,  John H. Burdett, Jr. ,  Brian W. Gallagher ,  Stuart M. Shakshober ,  Zewu Chen

    发明人： Ian Radley ,  Thomas J. Bievenue ,  John H. Burdett, Jr. ,  Brian W. Gallagher ,  Stuart M. Shakshober ,  Zewu Chen

    IPC分类号： H01J35/10

    CPC分类号： G01N23/12 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G21K1/06 ,  Y10S439/936

    摘要： A method and device for cooling and electrically-insulating a high-voltage, heat-generating component, for example, an x-ray tube (1105) for analyzing fluids by means of x-ray fluorescence. The device includes an x-ray source (1100) including an x-ray tube (1105) having improved heat-dissipating properties due to the thermal coupling of the x-ray tube with a thermally-conductive, dielectric material (1150). The device may include a base assembly (1135) mounted to the component for conducting heat away from the component while electrically isolating the component. In one aspect of the invention, the base assembly includes two copper plates (1140, 1145) separated by a dielectric plate (1150). The dielectric plate minimizes or prevents the leakage of current through the base assembly (1135). One aspect of the disclosed invention is most amenable to the analysis of sulfur in petroleum-based fuels.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却和电绝缘高压发热部件的方法和装置，例如用于通过x射线荧光分析流体的X射线管（1105）。 该装置包括由X射线管与导热介电材料（1150）的热耦合而具有改善的散热特性的x射线管（1105）的X射线源（1100）。 该装置可以包括安装到部件上的基部组件（1135），用于在将组件电绝缘的同时将部件散热。 在本发明的一个方面，基座组件包括由电介质板（1150）分开的两个铜板（1140,1145）。 电介质板最小化或防止电流通过基座组件（1135）的泄漏。 所公开的发明的一个方面最适于分析石油基燃料中的硫。

    In-situ X-ray diffraction system using sources and detectors at fixed angular positions
    97.
    发明申请
    In-situ X-ray diffraction system using sources and detectors at fixed angular positions 有权
    在固定角度位置使用源和探测器的原位X射线衍射系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060140343A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

    申请号：US11346699

    申请日：2006-02-03

    申请人： David Gibson ,  Walter Gibson ,  Huapeng Huang

    发明人： David Gibson ,  Walter Gibson ,  Huapeng Huang

    IPC分类号： G01N23/20

    CPC分类号： G01N23/207 ,  G01N23/20

    摘要： An x-ray diffraction technique for measuring a known characteristic of a sample of a material in an in-situ state. The technique includes using an x-ray source for emitting substantially divergent x-ray radiation—with a collimating optic disposed with respect to the fixed source for producing a substantially parallel beam of x-ray radiation by receiving and redirecting the divergent paths of the divergent x-ray radiation. A first x-ray detector collects radiation diffracted from the sample; wherein the source and detector are fixed, during operation thereof, in position relative to each other and in at least one dimension relative to the sample according to a-priori knowledge about the known characteristic of the sample. A second x-ray detector may be fixed relative to the first x-ray detector according to the a-priori knowledge about the known characteristic of the sample, especially in a phase monitoring embodiment of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量原位状态的材料的样品的已知特性的x射线衍射技术。 该技术包括使用x射线源发射基本上发散的X射线辐射 - 通过相对于固定源设置的准直光学器件，用于通过接收和重定向发散的发散路径来产生基本上平行的X射线束 x射线辐射。 第一x射线检测器收集从样品衍射的辐射; 其中所述源和检测器在其操作期间相对于彼此处于固定的位置，并且相对于所述样品在至少一个维度中根据关于样品的已知特征的先验知识而被固定。 根据关于样品的已知特征的先验知识，第二X射线检测器可相对于第一x射线检测器固定，特别是在本发明的相位监测实施例中。

    Optical device for directing x-rays having a plurality of optical crystals
    98.
    发明申请
    Optical device for directing x-rays having a plurality of optical crystals 有权
    用于引导具有多个光学晶体的X射线的光学装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050201517A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11048146

    申请日：2005-02-01

    申请人： Zewu Chen

    发明人： Zewu Chen

    IPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G21K1/06 ,  H01L21/027

    CPC分类号： G21K1/06

    摘要： Devices for improving the capturing and utilization of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, for example, x-rays, gamma rays, and neutrons, for use in physical, medical, and industrial analysis and control applications are disclosed. The devices include optics having a plurality of optical crystals, for example, doubly-curved silicon or germanium crystals, arranged to optimize the capture and redirection of divergent radiation via Bragg diffraction. In one aspect, a plurality of optic crystals having varying atomic diffraction plane orientations are used to capture and focus divergent x-rays upon a target. In another aspect, a two- or three-dimensional matrix of crystals is positioned relative to an x-ray source to capture and focus divergent x-rays in three dimensions.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于改善用于物理，医疗和工业分析和控制应用的高能电磁辐射（例如x射线，γ射线和中子）的捕获和利用的装置。 这些器件包括具有多个光学晶体的光学器件，例如双曲面硅或锗晶体，其布置成通过布拉格衍射优化发散辐射的捕获和重定向。 在一个方面，使用具有变化的原子衍射平面取向的多个光学晶体来捕获并将发散的X射线聚焦在目标上。 在另一方面，晶体的二维或三维矩阵相对于X射线源定位，以捕获和聚焦三维的发散X射线。

    Multiple channel optic
    100.
    发明授权
    Multiple channel optic 失效
    多通道光学元件

    公开(公告)号：US5745547A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

    申请号：US691525

    申请日：1996-08-02

    申请人： Qi-Fan Xiao

    发明人： Qi-Fan Xiao

    IPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/00

    CPC分类号： G21K1/06

    摘要： A multiple-channel optic with each channel having a radius of curvature that varies directly with channel size (i.e., as the radius of curvature increases or decreases, so does the channel size, although not necessarily at the same rate).

    摘要翻译： 具有每个通道的多通道光学器件具有与通道尺寸直接变化的曲率半径（即，随着曲率半径的增加或减小，通道尺寸也是如此，尽管不一定以相同的速率）。