Abstract:
The invention provides a method and apparatus for efficiently achieving a homogeneous mixture of fluid components by introducing said components having a Reynolds number of between about .ltoreq.1 to about 500 into a vessel and continuously perturbing the mixing flow by altering the flow speed and mixing time until homogeniety is reached. This method prevents the components from aggregating into non-homogeneous segregated regions within said vessel during mixing and substantially reduces the time the admixed components reach homogeneity.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for mixing concrete in a concrete delivery mixing truck is provided which can yield a mix with an approximate required slump. This is achieved by monitoring the torque loading on hydraulic drive which rotates a mixing barrel and noting an anticipated minimum torque loading which, in turn, approximates to a required slump value. Liquid component is added to a mix until this minimum torque loading is noted. A CPU (17) is used to process information derived from a hydraulic pressure sensor (15) connected in the hydraulic drive motor used to rotate the mixing barrel. A volume/mass input sensor (21) can be used for meaning the amount of particulate ingredients, and a water volume sensor (25) can be used to measure the volume of liquid component added to the mix. When a known maximum volume of liquid component is added a computer can operate to prevent further liquid being added, unless it is purposely overridden. The computer can be used to print a delivery docket via a printer with all the specified concrete data and all the measured parameters, and can also be used to transfer information to a main computer at a concrete depot, so the information can be used as a record of the concrete delivered and also as data for account processing.
Abstract:
A stirring apparatus (1), with a stirring tool and a measurement apparatus (2) for the measurement of torque that is introduced during stirring into the medium that is to be stirred, is mounted on bearings on its holding device (4) in such a way that it can rotate or pivot around the axis of rotation of the stirring tool, and is supported against the direction of rotation of the stirring tool. The measurement of the torque is carried out by means of a measurement value sensor, which records the reaction force of this support directly or indirectly. A measurement value sensor that is fixed in position can be used for the measurement of the torque, and the measurement of the torque requires only a single pivot bearing (11).
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of bone cement for subsequent introduction into the cavity of a bone serving to receive a prosthesis. The components serving for the production of the bone cement are introduced into a cartridge and mixed together during a mixing phase and subsequently undergo a further resting phase. The mixing phase and the resting phase are under automatic program control.
Abstract:
A process is disclosed for continuous regulation of the mixing of pastes which are intended for the fabrication of carbonaceous agglomerates, in a mixer provided with fixed teeth and movable teeth on a shaft, with mixing taking place by a rotary movement combined with a forward-back movement of the shaft, the mixer also having motorized flaps controlling the discharge of the carbonaceous paste.Samples are taken during each rotation cycle of the shaft to measure the current consumed by the motor for certain particular positions of the shaft in its forward-back movement, and the intensity is compared to set point value which has been corrected as a function of the level of this current strength in relation to predetermined thresholds, and this corrected value is introduced into a regulator which determines the degree of opening of the discharge flaps for each cycle.
Abstract:
A device for preparing high-quality mixtures of a solid and a liquid extending to a colloidal system, for treating water or for introducing gases and liquids. The device has a mixture-receiving tank equipped with a motor-powered mixer that has a drive shaft provided with mixing elements. The mixing elements rotate at a peripheral speed ranging from 60 to 500 m/sec during an initial interval of the time taken to process a mixture of a solid and a liquid. Controls are provided that can reduce the peripheral speed of the mixing elements to a minimum in accordance with the viscosity of the mixture of a solid and a liquid. The minimum speed can range from to 20 to 60 m/sec and is maintained constant up to the end of the preparation time. The device can be operated discontinuously or continuously. In the latter case the heavy phase of the charge is conveyed into an extraction line by means of a pump and the light phase through a recirculation line back into the tank into which some of a fresh mixture of a solid and a liquid is introduced.
Abstract:
A method for producing colloidal mixtures, especially water-cement mixtures with or without further solid additions, comprising the steps of feeding the material for forming the colloidal mixture into a container, stirring the material fed into the container by a blade stirrer driven by a motor at a circumferential speed at the outer diameter of the blade stirrer of at least 500 and preferably 1,500 meters per minute, continuously measuring the variations in the energy take-up of the motor, and stopping stirring of the material when the continuously observed energy take-up indicates a sudden transition from a fluctuating to a substantially steady course; and an apparatus for carrying out this method.
Abstract:
A slurry mixing and pumping system adapted to automatically control both slurry viscosity and product output volume. Water and raw gypsum delivered to a mixing vat are thoroughly blended by a hydraulically powered agitator blade within the vat. Hydraulic pressure variations experienced by the agitator motor are translated into pneumatic viscosity control signals by a process controller. An air actuated water valve driven by the controller varies water input into the vat to effectuate viscosity correction. Means responsive to vat head level controls output volume.
Abstract:
A biotechnology toilet provided with a decomposing process device and a non-flush toilet bowl attached to a toilet bowl attachment plate that covers the toilet bowl opening of the decomposing process device, in which: the conveying blades are disposed at both ends of the rotation shaft; a circumferential stirring member that stirs an organic waste and a sawdust in a circumferential direction is fastened to each of the rotation shaft between the conveying blade and the internal side face of the process tank; two drive mechanisms are provided on an outer side face of the process tank, the two rotation shafts are driven and rotated by the respective drive mechanisms connected one by one to the respective rotation shafts; the two drive mechanisms are controlled by a single control device of the decomposing process device via different control circuits.
Abstract:
A control system for mixing materials having a container to receive the materials, agitators, a driveline to drive the agitators at an output speed with an output torque, an power source to provide an input speed with an input torque, a continuously variable transmission that connects the driveline and the power source, and an electronic control unit configured to adjust a speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission to provide a linear relationship between the input torque and the output torque with a slope, when the input torque is below a control input threshold, and to follow a corrected linear relationship between the input torque and the output torque with a corrected slope smaller than the slope when the input torque is above the control input threshold.