公开(公告)号：US5997591A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US206339

申请日：1998-12-08

Applicant: Masanori Matsuda ,  Hutoshi Matsuda ,  Yumiko Matsuda

Inventor： Masanori Matsuda ,  Hutoshi Matsuda ,  Yumiko Matsuda

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A new liquid fuel is prepared by mixing an emulsion which is a mixture of one portion of lubricating oil with not more than three portions of water, into diesel oil, or by adding water to a mixture of A and C heavy oil. The new liquid fuel causes no pollution and maintains internal combustion engines clean with prices inexpensive.

Abstract translation: 通过将一部分润滑油与不超过3份水的混合物的乳液混合到柴油中或通过向A和C重油的混合物中加入水来制备新的液体燃料。 新的液体燃料不会造成污染，并维持内燃机的清洁，价格便宜。

公开(公告)号：US5993496A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US86433

申请日：1998-05-28

Applicant: Ju Heung Sung ,  Kong Seok Lee

Inventor： Ju Heung Sung ,  Kong Seok Lee

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: An emulsified combustible fuel is prepared by mixing the fuel with 10 to 50 wt. % of a water mixture containing 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of an anionic surfactant, 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight of polyethylene oxide and 0.001 to 0.2 parts by weight of mathothyl per 100 parts by weight of water. The emulsified fuel can reduce the amount of discharged pollutants by optimizing combustion, thereby saving energy due to high efficiency. Further, it can be used in small, medium or large boiler systems without any control means to constantly maintain the optimal ratio of combustible fuel to water.

Abstract translation: 通过将燃料与10至50重量份的燃料混合制备乳化的可燃燃料。 ％的水混合物，其含有0.01〜1.0重量份的阴离子表面活性剂，0.01〜0.5重量份的聚环氧乙烷和0.001〜0.2重量份的全甲基/ 100重量份的水。 乳化燃料可以通过优化燃烧来减少排放污染物的量，从而由于高效率而节约能源。 此外，它可以在没有任何控制手段的小型，中型或大型锅炉系统中使用，以恒定地保持可燃燃料与水的最佳比例。

公开(公告)号：US5902227A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US895793

申请日：1997-07-17

Applicant: Hercilio Rivas

Inventor： Hercilio Rivas

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  B01J13/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A multiple emulsion includes a continuous water phase; an oil droplet phase dispersed through the continuous water phase; an inner water droplet phase dispersed through the oil droplet phase; and a water insoluble compound suspended in the inner water droplet phase. The multiple emulsion is useful as a transportable and combustible fuel.

Abstract translation: 多重乳液包括连续水相; 通过连续水相分散的油滴相; 通过油滴相分散的内部水滴相; 和悬浮在内部水滴相中的水不溶性化合物。 多重乳液可用作可运输和可燃的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US5863301A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US778557

申请日：1997-01-03

Applicant: Jorge Luis Grosso ,  Martha Josefina Parra ,  Omar Caceres ,  Edelmira Afanador ,  Humberto Vidales ,  Fabio Enrique Hernandez ,  Rigoberto Barrero ,  Miguel Ruiz

Inventor： Jorge Luis Grosso ,  Martha Josefina Parra ,  Omar Caceres ,  Edelmira Afanador ,  Humberto Vidales ,  Fabio Enrique Hernandez ,  Rigoberto Barrero ,  Miguel Ruiz

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  Y10S507/937 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A heavy hydrocarbon, oil-in-water emulsion that has a relatively low viscosity for improved transport is disclosed. The emulsion is produced by combining the heavy hydrocarbon with an aqueous solution of emulsifier with agitation. The emulsifier has an HLB value of about 13 to about 16. The emulsifier can be anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, or a mixture thereof. Stirring is effected at medium shear values of about 0.1 sec.sup.-1 to about 20 sec.sup.-1 and at a mixer speed of 50 to 2000 rpm. The mixer imparts sufficient power and shear to the emulsion so that a mean oil droplet size of about 30 .mu.m is obtained.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种重质烃油包水乳液，其具有较低的粘度以改善运输。 乳液通过在搅拌下将重质烃与乳化剂的水溶液组合来制备。 乳化剂的HLB值为约13至约16.乳化剂可为阴离子，非离子，两性或其混合物。 在约0.1秒-1至约20秒-1的中剪切值和50至2000rpm的混合速度下进行搅拌。 混合器赋予乳液足够的动力和剪切力，从而获得约30μm的平均油滴尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5820640A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US890405

申请日：1997-07-09

Applicant: Michio Ikura ,  Siamak Mirmiran ,  Maria Stanciulescu ,  Henry Sawatzky

Inventor： Michio Ikura ,  Siamak Mirmiran ,  Maria Stanciulescu ,  Henry Sawatzky

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C01L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A novel diesel engine fuel is in the form of a pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsion fuel comprising: (a) diesel oil in an amount sufficient to form a continuous phase in the composition; (b) a pyrolysis liquid forming a discontinuous phase in the composition, this pyrolysis liquid being a liquid obtained by rapid pyrolysis of biomass; and (c) at least one emulsifier selected from nonionic hydrophilic surfactants with HLB between 4 and 18, derived from fatty acids and polyoxyethylene glycol, or fatty acids, sorbitol and polyoxyethylene or polyethoxylated alcohols with long aliphatic chains. This fuel has excellent stability and physical properties similar to those of regular diesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种新型的柴油发动机燃料是热解液体 - 柴油中微乳液燃料的形式，其包括：（a）足以在组合物中形成连续相的量的柴油; （b）组合物中形成不连续相的裂解液，该热分解液体是通过生物质的快速热解得到的液体; 和（c）至少一种乳化剂，其选自HLB为4至18的非离子亲水表面活性剂，衍生自脂肪酸和聚氧乙烯二醇，或脂肪酸，山梨糖醇和具有长脂肪链的聚氧乙烯或聚乙氧基化醇。 该燃料具有与常规柴油燃料相似的极好的稳定性和物理性能。

公开(公告)号：US5779990A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US748568

申请日：1996-11-13

Applicant: Yoshihiro Iwata

Inventor： Yoshihiro Iwata

IPC: F02M25/022 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M37/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  F02M25/0224 ,  F02M27/04 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y10S516/928

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for manufacturing hydrous oil are provided low frequency and low voltage and current signals are applied to a water supply pipe system and a low frequency and low voltage and current signal is applied to an oil supply system. The water and oil mix with each other at a mixing point and a plurality of low frequency and low voltage and current signals are applied to a mixing supply system formed by joining the water supply pipe system and oil pipe system. The mixture of water and oil is subjected to emulsification in a heater-equipped emulsion tank and the emulsification is facilitated with the aid of air so as to produce the hydrous oil. After a low frequency and low voltage and current signal is applied to the hydrous oil, air is supplied to the hydrous oil in an aeration tank. Further, after a low frequency and low voltage current signal is applied to the hydrous oil, the hydrous oil is flowed in a storage tank.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造含水油的方法和装置，低频和低电压和电流信号被施加到给水管系统，并且低频和低电压和电流信号被施加到供油系统。 在混合点和多个低频和低电压和电流信号之间彼此混合的水和油被施加到通过连接供水管系统和油管系统形成的混合供应系统。 将水和油的混合物在装有加热器的乳液槽中进行乳化，并借助于空气促进乳化，从而产生含水油。 在将低频和低电压和电流信号施加到含水油之后，在曝气池中向含水油供应空气。 此外，在将低频和低电压电流信号施加到含水油之后，含水油在储罐中流动。

公开(公告)号：US5725609A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US599305

申请日：1996-02-09

Applicant: Hercilio Rivas ,  Gustavo A. Nunez ,  Tulio Colmenares ,  Manuel Chirinos

Inventor： Hercilio Rivas ,  Gustavo A. Nunez ,  Tulio Colmenares ,  Manuel Chirinos

IPC: C10L1/08 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F17/42 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/18 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02M25/025 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/0228 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02B47/02 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: A combustible fuel for diesel engines and a process for forming same in the form of a water in hydrocarbon emulsion wherein the mean water drop diameter is .ltoreq.4 .mu.m with a maximum diameter of .ltoreq.10 .mu.m.

公开(公告)号：US5622920A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US403185

申请日：1995-03-13

Applicant: Hercilio Rivas ,  Socrates Acevedo ,  Xiomara Gutierrez

Inventor： Hercilio Rivas ,  Socrates Acevedo ,  Xiomara Gutierrez

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C09K7/02 ,  B01J13/00 ,  F17D1/17

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  C10L1/328 ,  B01F2003/0826 ,  Y10S516/923 ,  Y10S516/927 ,  Y10S516/929

Abstract: A method for forming a stable emulsion of a viscous hydrocarbon in an aqueous buffer solution includes the steps of: providing a viscous hydrocarbon containing an inactive natural surfactant and having a salt content by weight of less than or equal to about 15 ppm and having a water content by weight of less than or equal to about 0.1%; forming a solution of a buffer additive in an aqueous solution to provide a basic aqueous buffer solution, the buffer additive being operative to extract and activate the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon; and mixing the viscous hydrocarbon with the aqueous buffer solution at a rate sufficient to provide an emulsion of the viscous hydrocarbon in the aqueous buffer solution, whereby the buffer additive extracts the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon into the aqueous buffer solution and activates the inactive natural surfactant so as to stabilize the emulsion. According to the invention, the buffer additive is a water soluble amine. The inactive natural surfactant contained in the viscous hydrocarbon includes carboxylic acids, phenols, esters, and mixtures thereof. Bimodal emulsions, having two distinct droplet size distributions, are also formed according to the method of the present invention and have improved viscosity characteristics.

Abstract translation: 在缓冲溶液水溶液中形成粘性烃的稳定乳液的方法包括以下步骤：提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂并且盐含量小于或等于约15ppm并具有水的粘性烃 重量含量小于或等于约0.1％; 在水溶液中形成缓冲添加剂的溶液以提供碱性缓冲水溶液，所述缓冲添加剂可操作以从粘性烃提取和活化无活性天然表面活性剂; 并且以足以提供缓冲溶液中粘性烃的乳液的速率将粘性烃与缓冲水溶液混合，由此缓冲添加剂将无活性天然表面活性剂从粘性烃中提取到缓冲水溶液中并激活非活性的 天然表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 根据本发明，缓冲添加剂是水溶性胺。 包含在粘性烃中的惰性天然表面活性剂包括羧酸，酚，酯及其混合物。 具有两个不同液滴尺寸分布的双峰乳液也根据本发明的方法形成并具有改进的粘度特性。

公开(公告)号：US5556574A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US477404

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: Hercilio Rivas ,  Socrates Acevedo ,  Xiomara Gutierrez

Inventor： Hercilio Rivas ,  Socrates Acevedo ,  Xiomara Gutierrez

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/18 ,  B01J13/00 ,  F17D1/17

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  C10L1/328 ,  B01F2003/0826 ,  Y10S516/923 ,  Y10S516/927 ,  Y10S516/929

Abstract: A method for forming a stable emulsion of a viscous hydrocarbon in an aqueous buffer solution includes the steps of: providing a viscous hydrocarbon containing an inactive natural surfactant and having a salt content by weight of less than or equal to about 15 ppm and having a water content by weight of less than or equal to about 0.1%; forming a solution of a buffer additive in an aqueous solution to provide a basic aqueous buffer solution, the buffer additive being operative to extract and activate the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon; and mixing the viscous hydrocarbon with the aqueous buffer solution at a rate sufficient to provide an emulsion of the viscous hydrocarbon in the aqueous buffer solution, whereby the buffer additive extracts the inactive natural surfactant from the viscous hydrocarbon into the aqueous buffer solution and activates the inactive natural surfactant so as to stabilize the emulsion. According to the invention, the buffer additive is a water soluble amine. The inactive natural surfactant contained in the viscous hydrocarbon includes carboxylic acids, phenols, esters, and mixtures thereof. Bimodal emulsions, having two distinct droplet size distributions, are also formed according to the method of the present invention and have improved viscosity characteristics.

Abstract translation: 在缓冲溶液水溶液中形成粘性烃的稳定乳液的方法包括以下步骤：提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂并且盐含量小于或等于约15ppm并具有水的粘性烃 重量含量小于或等于约0.1％; 在水溶液中形成缓冲添加剂的溶液以提供碱性缓冲水溶液，所述缓冲添加剂可操作以从粘性烃提取和活化无活性天然表面活性剂; 并且以足以提供缓冲溶液中粘性烃的乳液的速率将粘性烃与缓冲水溶液混合，由此缓冲添加剂将无活性天然表面活性剂从粘性烃中提取到缓冲水溶液中并激活非活性的 天然表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 根据本发明，缓冲添加剂是水溶性胺。 包含在粘性烃中的惰性天然表面活性剂包括羧酸，酚，酯及其混合物。 具有两个不同液滴尺寸分布的双峰乳液也根据本发明的方法形成并具有改进的粘度特性。

公开(公告)号：US5372613A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US48679

申请日：1993-04-19

Applicant: Kenneth Mekonen

Inventor： Kenneth Mekonen

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: New and improved (1) hydrocarbon, per se (nonhydrosol), fuels and compositions plus, additionally, new and improved (2) hydrosol (water/hydrocarbon) fuels and fuel compositions made possible by the development and use of novel additives thereto and additive packages therefor including, for example; (1) improved hydrocarbon fuel compositions, per se, comprising a hydrocarbon fuel including from about 67% to 97.6% by weight of a hydrocarbon combustible fuel selected from the group consisting of gasolines, diesel fuels and heavy fuel oils, such fuel including at least a first additive of at least one organic titanate; such hydrocarbon fuel composition with titanate additionally including one or more secondary but extremely useful additives or catalysts such as (a) a coupling/dispersing agent (surfactant) and (b) a pour point depressant/oxygenator; still further, additional optional, but highly effective, further additives or catalysts including one or more of (c) a toluene aromatic, (d) an alpha (mono) olefin, (e) an alkyl benzene and (f) a toluene aromatic; (2) water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuel compositions and improvements thereof including at least the first additive of at least one organic titanate, preferably (a) a coupling/dispersing agent (surfactant) and/or (b) a pour point depressant/oxygenator and, still further, preferably one or more of the additives 1(c)-(f), inclusive, listed above.

Abstract translation: 新的和改进的（1）烃类（非水溶胶），燃料和组合物，另外还有新的和改进的（2）水溶胶（水/碳氢化合物）燃料和通过开发和使用新的添加剂成为可能的燃料组合物和添加剂 其包装包括： （1）改进的烃燃料组合物本身，其包含烃燃料，其包含约67％至97.6％重量的选自由汽油，柴油和重质燃料油组成的组的烃类可燃燃料，所述燃料至少包括 至少一种有机钛酸盐的第一种添加剂; 这种具有钛酸盐的烃燃料组合物另外包括一种或多种次要但非常有用的添加剂或催化剂，例如（a）偶联/分散剂（表面活性剂）和（b）倾点下降剂/氧合剂; （c）甲苯芳族化合物，（d）α（单）烯烃，（e）烷基苯和（f）甲苯芳族化合物）中的一种或多种的另外的任选但非常有效的另外的添加剂或催化剂。 （2）水/烃水溶胶燃料组合物及其改进，其至少包括至少一种有机钛酸盐的第一添加剂，优选（a）偶联/分散剂（表面活性剂）和/或（b）倾点下降剂/氧合剂和 ，更进一步优选上述添加剂1（c） - （f）中的一种或多种。