摘要:
The invention relates to a measuring device (1), preferably a test stand for engines and vehicles for analyzing exhaust gases of a combustion engine (2), comprising at least one exhaust gas supply line (3, 4), which can be connected to the exhaust system of the combustion engine (2) and which supplies at least one measuring branch (7, 8, 9) each provided with a respective analysis unit (12, 13, 14) for determining exhaust gas constituents. According to the invention, a filter device (16a to 16f) is provided in at least one cool measuring branch (9) upstream from the analysis unit (14) and/or between different components (14a, 14b) of the analysis unit (14) and/or on the output side of at least one analysis unit (12, 13, 14) of one of the measuring branches (7, 8, 9). This filter unit contains a filter material that is selective with regard to gaseous hydrocarbons, preferably a filter material selected from the group consisting of zeolites and/or silicates.
摘要:
A device and method for measuring the back pressure in chemical reactor tubes includes many automated features. Inflatable tube seals may be automatically inflated. The device may measure several tubes at once. It may transmit data electronically to a remote computer for analysis and graphic display.
摘要:
Portable devices and related methods for collecting and storing atmospheric samples for subsequent chemical analysis are provided. A sample cartridge according to one implementation includes self-sealing inlet and outlet ports configured to close automatically when not in use, and a sample retention portion between the inlet and outlet ports that is adapted to trap an atmospheric sample. The sample cartridge may also include a memory device for recording data regarding the sample. Another embodiment provides a portable sampler configured to removably secure a self-sealing sample cartridge. A portable sampling device may also be used with an analytical instrument. The analytical instrument may analyze the sample and read the data recorded on the sample cartridge's memory.
摘要:
A device and method for measuring the back pressure in chemical reactor tubes includes many automated features. Inflatable tube seals may be automatically inflated. The device may measure several tubes at once. It may transmit data electronically to a remote computer for analysis and graphic display.
摘要:
A device for detecting an analyte having a substrate, an alignment layer on the substrate, a film having 4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl on the alignment layer, a flow cell capable of delivering air suspected of containing the analyte to the film, and an apparatus capable of measuring a physical property of the film. A method of detecting an analyte by: providing a device having a substrate, an alignment layer on the substrate, and a film having 4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl on the alignment layer; exposing the film to air suspected of containing the analyte; and measuring a change in a physical property of the film in response to exposing the film.
摘要:
A sensor having electrodes connectable to an AC or DC voltage for powering an electrical discharge such as a corona, glow, arc, or the like. Additional electrodes connectable to analysis voltage may be proximate to the discharge providing electrodes. The discharge may ionize a sample fluid of varying chemical composition, flowing through a channel where the electrodes are situated. The discharge may be part of a group of sensors sensing the fluid flowing from a particle filter, gas chromatograph (GC) separator, thermal conductivity detector (TCD), optical sensors, photo ionization detector (PID), and to additional micro discharge devices (MDDs) and a mass spectrometer and/or a processor for analysis and processing to obtain results and information about the sample fluid composition.
摘要:
A thermal sensor has a substrate defining a reaction chamber. The reaction chamber has an inlet for conducting sample into the reaction chamber, a reaction surface and an orifice adjacent the reaction surface defining an outlet from the reaction chamber. The reaction surface is coated with a sorbant for binding agents in the sample. A heat transducer in the substrate and in proximity to the reaction surface is configured for heating the reaction surface.
摘要:
A method for determining the type of fuel used by a vehicle includes receiving hydrocarbon speciation and nitrogen-oxygen compound data from an emissions sensor. The hydrocarbon speciation data is compared to one or more hydrocarbon threshold levels, and each threshold level corresponds to an anticipated fuel type. The nitrogen-oxygen compound data is compared to one or more nitrogen-oxygen compound threshold levels, and each threshold level corresponds to an anticipated fuel type. Based on the comparison of the hydrocarbon speciation and nitrogen-oxygen compound data to threshold levels, an anticipated fuel type is determined.
摘要:
A method and system for estimating an amount of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, being released into an ambient thereby creating a plume, includes making multiple concentration measurements of the substance, such as with at least one sensor adapted to be positioned at the plume, at multiple times. The amount of the substance released is estimated as a function of the multiple concentration measurements and the times of the measurements.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for measuring at least one atmospheric gas in an upper-air region using a plurality of sensors. The step of the method include measuring a temperature of the air using one of a plurality of sensors, which is not affected by gases contained in the air; measuring a temperature of the air using some of the plurality of sensors, each of the sensors being affected by at least one gas contained in the air; and calculating an amount of that atmospheric gas based on measured values obtained from each of the plurality of sensors.