公开(公告)号：US20100054625A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12199551

申请日：2008-08-27

Applicant: Changling Charlie Wang

Inventor： Changling Charlie Wang

IPC: G06K9/36

CPC classification number: G06T19/00 ,  G06T2219/021

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for flattening a 3D surface into a 2D piece. In one embodiment, the method is implemented by constructing a plurality of wire-patches by feature curves on a surface patch of the 3D surface, wherein each of feature curves comprises a plurality of wire-nodes; computing an optimal 2D angle for each of said wire-nodes of the constructed wire-patches; determining an optimal position for each of said wire-nodes based on the computed optimal 2D angles thereof, respectively; and laying out each of said feature curves in 2D based on the determined optimal position. A device to flatten a 3D surface into a 2D piece is also provided.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将3D表面平坦化为2D件的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法通过在3D表面的表面贴片上的特征曲线构造多个线迹来实现，其中每个特征曲线包括多个线节点; 为所述构造的线片的每个所述线节点计算最佳2D角; 基于所计算的最佳2D角度，分别确定每个所述线节点的最佳位置; 并基于所确定的最佳位置在2D中布置每个所述特征曲线。 还提供了将3D表面平坦化为2D件的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090040224A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12068075

申请日：2008-02-01

Applicant: Takeo Igarashi ,  Yuki Mori

Inventor： Takeo Igarashi ,  Yuki Mori

IPC: G06T15/20

CPC classification number: G06T19/00 ,  G06T2219/021

Abstract: In a computer 20 with a three-dimensional shape conversion program installed therein, a coordinate processing unit 21 obtains two-dimensional coordinate data of a contour stroke SS input through the user's operation of a mouse 50 or another suitable input unit. A 2D/3D modeling unit 22 performs two-dimensional modeling based on the obtained two-dimensional coordinate data and thereby generates two-dimensional model data regarding a two-dimensional pattern, while performing three-dimensional modeling based on the generated two-dimensional model data and generates three-dimensional model data regarding a three-dimensional shape obtained by expanding the two-dimensional pattern. A 2D model data regulator 23 adjusts the two-dimensional model data to make a corresponding contour of the three-dimensional shape defined by the three-dimensional model data substantially consistent with the input contour stroke SS.

Abstract translation: 在其中安装有三维形状转换程序的计算机20中，坐标处理单元21获得通过用户对鼠标50或另一适当输入单元的操作输入的轮廓行程SS的二维坐标数据。 2D / 3D建模单元22基于所获得的二维坐标数据执行二维建模，从而生成关于二维图案的二维模型数据，同时基于生成的二维模型进行三维建模 数据并生成关于通过扩展二维图案而获得的三维形状的三维模型数据。 2D模型数据调节器23调整二维模型数据，以使得由三维模型数据定义的三维形状的对应轮廓基本上与输入轮廓行程SS一致。

公开(公告)号：US07409259B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11172586

申请日：2005-06-30

Applicant: Francisco Javier Reyes Moreno

Inventor： Francisco Javier Reyes Moreno

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: A41H3/007 ,  G06F2217/32 ,  G06T13/40 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G06T2210/16 ,  G06T2219/021 ,  G06T2219/2021

Abstract: A method is provided for designing garments including the following steps: a) providing, via computer, at least one garment mold (13) made up of a basic three-dimensional surface, personified by a body (2) enveloping cover. The above mentioned garment mold (13) has to be defined by parametric coordinates. b) adapting, via computer, the garment mold (13) to the above mentioned body (2) loosening and/or tightening different selected areas (15) of the garment mold (13) with respect to the body (2), according to the desired design. c) cutting and removing, via computer, selected areas of the garment mold (13) according to the aforementioned desired design. Additionally the method includes the possibility of applying textures and color attributes to the garment mold and digitally animating the body (2) along with the garment mold (13). The method may include as well an additional step to design via computer patterns starting from the information as defined in the garment mold (13), modeled according to the desired design.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于设计服装的方法，包括以下步骤：a）通过计算机提供至少一个由主体（2）包围盖构成的基本三维表面构成的衣服模具（13）。 上述服装模具（13）必须由参数坐标来定义。 b）通过计算机将衣服模具（13）适配到上述主体（2），根据所述主体（2）松开和/或收紧衣物模具（13）的不同选定区域（15） 所需的设计。 c）根据上述期望的设计，通过计算机切割和去除衣服模具（13）的选定区域。 此外，该方法包括将衣服和颜色属性应用于服装模具以及与衣服模具（13）一起数字地动画化身体（2）的可能性。 该方法还可以包括通过计算机模式设计的附加步骤，从根据所需设计建模的服装模具（13）中定义的信息开始。

公开(公告)号：US20070270682A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11436889

申请日：2006-05-17

Applicant: Hui-Yang Huang ,  Dave A. Roy ,  Ronald M. Summers

Inventor： Hui-Yang Huang ,  Dave A. Roy ,  Ronald M. Summers

IPC: A61B5/05

CPC classification number: G06T7/0012 ,  G06T19/003 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/20044 ,  G06T2207/30028 ,  G06T2219/021

Abstract: A computer-assisted method for detecting surface features in a virtual colonoscopy. The method includes providing a three-dimensional construction of a computed tomography colonography surface; creating a path along the teniae coli from the proximal ascending colon to the distal descending colon on the colonography surface; forming an indexed computed tomography colonography surface using the created path; and registering the supine and prone scans of the computed tomography colonography surface using the indexed computed tomography colonography surface. The method also includes navigating the internal surface of the computed tomography colonography using the indexed computed tomography colonography surface.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测虚拟结肠镜检查中表面特征的计算机辅助方法。 该方法包括提供计算机断层摄影结肠镜面的三维结构; 沿着大肠杆菌从近端上升结肠到结肠造影表面的远端下降结肠创建一条路径; 使用创建的路径形成索引的计算机断层摄影结肠镜面; 并使用索引的计算机断层摄影结肠镜表面记录计算机断层摄影结肠镜表面的仰卧和俯卧式扫描。 该方法还包括使用索引计算机断层摄影结肠镜观察导航计算机断层摄影结肠镜的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US20070255544A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11818110

申请日：2007-06-12

Applicant: Jean-Mark Yvon ,  Mark Colonnese ,  Steven Trythall

Inventor： Jean-Mark Yvon ,  Mark Colonnese ,  Steven Trythall

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06T19/00 ,  B60R16/0215 ,  G06T2219/021 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49194

Abstract: A method and system are described that allow conversion of a three-dimensional representation of a wire harness to a two-dimensional representation. In one aspect, the three-dimensional representation of the wire harness is converted to a two-dimensional orthogonal representation with branches in the wire harness arranged perpendicularly. In another aspect, when more than four branches enter a single node in the wire harness, one or more of the branches are placed within a predetermined angle to the perpendicular lines. The orthogonal representation allows simplified detection of disconnects in the wire harness that are otherwise difficult to visualize in three dimensions.

Abstract translation: 描述了允许将线束的三维表示转换为二维表示的方法和系统。 在一个方面，线束的三维表示被转换成垂直布置的线束中的分支的二维正交表示。 在另一方面，当多于四个分支进入线束中的单个节点时，一个或多个分支被放置在与垂直线成预定角度内。 正交表示允许简化检测线束中的断开，否则在三维中难以可视化。

公开(公告)号：US06928314B1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US09355075

申请日：1998-01-23

Applicant: Charles D. Johnson ,  Judd E. Reed

Inventor： Charles D. Johnson ,  Judd E. Reed

IPC: A61B5/05 ,  G06T7/60 ,  G06T15/08

CPC classification number: G06T15/08 ,  G06T7/66 ,  G06T19/003 ,  G06T2207/30028 ,  G06T2207/30172 ,  G06T2210/41 ,  G06T2219/021 ,  G06T2219/028 ,  Y10S128/92

Abstract: This invention is a system, method, and article of manufacture for imaging tubular structures of the human body, such as the digestive tract of a living person, with a medical imaging device such as a computed tomography (CT) scanner and a computer work station. The system comprises receiving a first image data set representative of a portion of the colon in a prone position and a second image data set representative of a portion of the colon in a supine position, at a series of viewpoints. At each of the viewpoints, an image is generated of the colon in the prone and supine positions. The prone and supine images of the colon are simultaneously displayed on a screen display in a dual view mode.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于对诸如计算机断层摄影（CT）扫描仪和计算机工作站之类的医学成像装置对人体的管状结构（诸如生命的消化道）进行成像的系统，方法和制品 。 所述系统包括以俯视位置接收表示所述冒号的一部分的第一图像数据集，以及以仰视位置代表仰卧位的一部分冒号的第二图像数据集。 在每个观点，在俯卧位和仰卧位产生结肠的图像。 冒号的倾斜和仰卧位图像以双视图模式同时显示在屏幕显示上。

公开(公告)号：US06819966B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10730391

申请日：2003-12-06

Applicant: Paul E. Haeberli

Inventor： Paul E. Haeberli

IPC: G06F1750

CPC classification number: G06F17/50 ,  G06T17/20 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G06T2219/021 ,  G06T2219/2008 ,  Y10S715/964

Abstract: A free form source model is divided into surface sections by identifying external boundary edges and internal boundary edges. The boundaries are connected or further divided as necessary to achieve a perimeter about each surface section which is a single closed curve. Doubly curved surfaces may also be subdivided. A developable output surface which approximates each source model surface section is then determined by calculating the minimum cost triangulation of each source model perimeter. Costs to be minimized may include the deviation of the triangle surface normal from the edge normal, the degree of bending between adjacent triangles, or the departure of the approximated surface from the original surface. The two-dimensional boundary of the flattened surface guides fabrication of output segments from sheet material, which may be assembled into an output object comprised entirely of developable surfaces.

Abstract translation: 通过识别外部边界边界和内部边界边缘，将自由形式源模型分为表面部分。 根据需要将边界连接或进一步分割以实现围绕作为单个闭合曲线的每个表面部分的周边。 双曲面也可以细分。 然后通过计算每个源模型周界的最小成本三角测量来确定近似每个源模型表面部分的可显影输出表面。 要最小化的成本可能包括三角形表面法线与边缘法线的偏差，相邻三角形之间的弯曲程度或近似表面与原始表面的偏离。 扁平表面的二维边界引导从板材制造输出段，其可以组装成完全由可显影表面组成的输出对象。

公开(公告)号：US06697538B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

申请号：US09627512

申请日：2000-07-28

Applicant: Sigurd B. Angenent ,  Allen R. Tannenbaum ,  Steven Haker ,  Ron Kikinis

Inventor： Sigurd B. Angenent ,  Allen R. Tannenbaum ,  Steven Haker ,  Ron Kikinis

IPC: G06K936

CPC classification number: G06T19/00 ,  G06T15/10 ,  G06T2219/021

Abstract: A computerized apparatus and associated method and program code on a storage medium, for producing a flattening map of a digitized image. This image may be initially synthetically produced as discrete data or as quasi-discrete image data of a real object—and the original image data may be stored as two-, three-, or four-dimensional dynamic coordinate data. Once produced, the flattening map can be conformally mapped onto the computer generated surface (whether 2-D, 3-D, or any of the dynamically-varying family of surfaces) for display on a computer-assisted display apparatus in communication with a processor. The apparatus and associated method and program code include constructing a first set of data comprising a plurality of discrete surface-elements to represent at least a portion of a surface of the digitized image, and performing a flattening function on the first set of data to produce the flattening map. The flattening function includes computing, for each discrete surface-element, a solution to each of two systems of linear equations formulated from finding a numerical solution to a selected partial differential equation (PDE), and can be performed on each of a series of data sets changing over time to produce a corresponding series of flattening maps.

Abstract translation: 一种存储介质上的计算机化设备和相关联的方法和程序代码，用于产生数字化图像的平坦化图。 该图像可以最初合成地产生为离散数据或作为真实对象的准离散图像数据，并且原始图像数据可以被存储为二维，三维或四维动态坐标数据。 一旦生成，平坦化图可以被共形地映射到计算机生成的表面上（无论是2-D，3-D或任何动态变化的表面系列），以在与处理器通信的计算机辅助显示装置上显示 。 装置和相关联的方法和程序代码包括构建包括多个离散表面元素的第一组数据以表示数字化图像的表面的至少一部分，以及对第一组数据执行平坦化函数以产生 平坦的地图。 平坦化功能包括：对于每个离散表面元素，对从两个系统的线性方程式中的每一个计算出从求出选定的偏微分方程（PDE）得到数值解的公式，并且可以对一系列数据 随着时间的推移变化，产生相应的一系列平坦化的地图。

公开(公告)号：US06460266B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09428610

申请日：1999-10-27

Applicant: Lorie Painter ,  Owen Johnson

Inventor： Lorie Painter ,  Owen Johnson

IPC: G01B314

CPC classification number: G06T19/00 ,  B44D2/007 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G06T2219/021

Abstract: Presented is a design aid and method for use in designing a two dimensional graphical illustration for a two dimensional sheet to be formed into a three dimensional item such as a decorative tin or metallic container. The graphical design aid comprises a two dimensional graphical surface which defines various regions of relative distortion resulting from the manufacturing process whereby the three dimensional item is formed from the two dimensional sheet. Once the various regions of relative distortion have been mapped, they are preferably filled with a graphical distortion designator such as a fill color and/or pattern. The various regions may conform to or depart from design lines based upon the distortion or function of the resulting region of the formed three dimensional item. The method of aiding the design of the two dimensional graphical illustration for a two dimensional sheet to be formed into a three dimensional item may begin by stripping selected information from an engineering blank layout, identifying regions of relative distortion, designating a graphical distortion designator to the various regions, and then filling these regions with the appropriate designator. The graphical designer observes the resulting colored overlay and conforms the graphical layout design to this surface. This surface may be a separate layer in a computerized graphics program.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于设计二维图形的二维图形图案的设计辅助和方法，该二维图形被形成为诸如装饰锡或金属容器的三维物品。 图形设计辅助件包括二维图形表面，其限定由制造过程产生的相对变形的各个区域，由此三维物品由二维片材形成。 一旦已经映射了相对失真的各个区域，则它们优选地用诸如填充颜色和/或图案的图形失真指示符填充。 各种区域可以基于所形成的三维物品的所得区域的变形或功能来符合或偏离设计线。 辅助二维图形的二维图形设计的方法可以形成为三维项目，可以从工程空白布局中去除所选择的信息，识别相对失真区域，指定图形失真指示符到 各地区，然后用适当的指示填写这些地区。 图形设计师观察所得到的彩色叠加层，并将图形布局设计符合该表面。 该表面可以是计算机化图形程序中的单独层。

公开(公告)号：US11722626B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-08

申请号：US17710082

申请日：2022-03-31

Applicant: Steelcase Inc.

Inventor： John Hamilton

IPC: H04N1/387 ,  G06K15/02 ,  G06T3/00

CPC classification number: H04N1/3873 ,  G06K15/021 ,  G06K15/1849 ,  G06K15/1868 ,  G06T3/0031 ,  G06K2215/0097 ,  G06T2200/04 ,  G06T2219/008 ,  G06T2219/021

Abstract: A system determines an object-design for a three-dimensional model of an object. The object-design may exhibit a design continuity. The system breaks the object-design in to spatial patterns corresponding to the discrete surfaces making up the outward surface of the object. The system then generates flattened patterns by projecting the spatial patterns into a two-dimensional plane. The system prints the flattened patterns on to designated regions of material sheets in an orientation that preserves the design continuity of the object-design. The regions may be extracted from the sheets and then joined at their edges to form a cover for object that exhibits the continuity of the object design.