摘要:
A contactless electrical generator assembly containing a stator and a rotor located within the stator is disclosed. The stator is formed by at least one section of superconductive material and at least one electromagnetic coil. The interior surfaces of the stator preferably define a symmetrical shape. The rotor contains at least one magnetic section, and at least two nonmagnetic sections.
摘要:
A commutator employs superconducting switches to commutate currents in the field stator of a dc machine. The switches couple the machine's stator windings to a DC link. The switches are exposed to magnetic fields of alternating strengths, turning on and off in a sequence that maintains a constant torque angle between the stator's mmf vector and the flux vector of the machine's rotor or that rectifies a current induced into the stator by the machine's rotor.
摘要:
Colloids that are formed by the suspension of superconducting particles in liquids and gases are moved under the influence of external magnetic fields. The devices described have the unique advantage of being capable of moving and manipulating such colloids without resorting to mechanically moving and actuated parts. The apparatuses described have the additional advantage that they allow the control of the flow rate of such pumped colloids by electrical, magnetic or electronic means.
摘要:
An apparatus designed to move mass without contact is described. The apparatus contains a chamber which is formed by alternating sections of superconducting material and electromagnetic coils. The chamber is cooled to below the critical temperature of the superconducting material, and a magnetic object is disposed in the center of the chamber. A series of coils along the chamber are sequentially energized by direct current to form electromagnetic fields. The sequence and direction of these fields causes the movement of the magnetized object within the chamber.
摘要:
Described is a method for winding a superconducting coil in a plurality of layers in a winding frame or bobbin, with a filler material placed between adjacent layers of the coil, wherein use is made of a silicon compound solidifying at ambient temperature as a filler material for fastening the conductor elements together and adjusting the interspaces between adjoining conductor elements in each layer of the coil.
摘要:
A method and structure for restricting relative sliding motion at the interfaces between a superconducting winding and a supporting structure for the winding. An interface lining material having a low shear modulus of elasticity so as to accommodate large shear displacements with low shear stresses is used as opposed to the use of sliding frictional contact between the contacting surfaces of the electrical winding and the supporting structure. The invention is completed by subjecting the lined interfaced surfaces to large compressional pressure forces so that frictional forces between the interface material and the opposing superconducting winding and supporting structure surfaces, even at low coefficients of friction, are considerably higher than the internal shear forces of the interfacing lining material. The superconducting winding is comprised of a plurality of conductors of superconducting material bunched together in close thermal contact with each other and secured in a solid winding bundle by epoxy resin. The interface lining material preferably is wrapped completely around and surrounds the superconducting winding.
摘要:
A linear motor comprises an electrically conductive tubular track consisting of one or more pairs of helically wound strips and a movable assembly. The movable assembly includes a superconducting field winding freely spinning about an axis close to the axis of the track and at least one auxiliary polyphase winding of normally conducting material coaxial to the field winding and adapted to develop a rotating field when AC currents circulate therein. The auxiliary winding supporting structure is connected to a vehicle to be driven along the track.
摘要:
A coolant feed for electrical apparatus having conductors at a high-voltage potential in which the coolant feed line is surrounded by a vacuum vessel in which is located a radiation shield of electrically insulating material containing a plurality of tubes arranged concentrically to the feed pipe through which a cooling medium flows, the tubes forming at least one outgoing line for the coolant in the direction of the axis of the feed pipe and at least one return line in the opposite direction thereby providing a coolant feed with low internal thermal losses and which is well suited for electrical apparatus having high conductor potentials.
摘要:
The motor has a passive conductive track, comprising an inductor winding intended to be traversed by a direct current, of superconducting material, placed in a cryostat, rotary with the cryostat around an axis parallel to theplane of the track and perpendicular to the direction of relative movement of the track and of the inductor. An auxiliary polyphase winding parallel to the track and wound so as to create a sliding field, synchronous with the field of the inductor, is arranged mechanically so that relative motion between it and the axis of the inductor in translation along the track is absent. The auxiliary polyphase winding may be flat and comprise coils whose separation increases from its medium plane, in line with the axis of the inductor.
摘要:
A direct current machine comprising a multipoled armature magnet mounted for rotation, a plurality of superconducting field magnets disposed in predetermined spaced relation about the path of rotation of said armature magnet, a timing system coupled for rotation with said armature magnet, a plurality of superconducting magnetic switches coupled to said timing system, a reversing circuit means including said magnetic switches for periodically reversing the magnetic field between said armature magnet and said field magnets.