公开(公告)号：US4401051A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

申请号：US330939

申请日：1981-12-15

申请人： Paul Gunther

发明人： Paul Gunther

IPC分类号： C11D7/50 ,  B01D45/10 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05B15/12 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C11D7/10 ,  B05B1/28

CPC分类号： C09D7/008 ,  B01D45/10 ,  B05B15/1233 ,  B05B15/1296 ,  B05B15/1262 ,  B05B15/1266 ,  Y02P70/36 ,  Y10S210/93 ,  Y10S55/46

摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for extracting droplets of paint from the fine spray or mist in spray booths when sheet metal members or the like are sprayed, without the paint droplets adhering. A calcium chloride solution of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight and having a pH value of 8 to 9.5 serves as washing fluid. To perform this process, the spray booth and the like is followed by a settling or separating vessel in which the coagulated paint droplets floating up with air are separated from the thus regenerated wash solution which can be recycled.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在喷涂金属板件等时从喷雾室中的微细喷雾或雾气中提取油漆液滴的方法和装置，而没有油漆液滴附着。 0.01〜0.5重量％，pH值为8〜9.5的氯化钙溶液作为洗涤液。 为了进行这个过程，喷雾室等后面是一个沉淀或分离容器，其中与空气一起漂浮的凝结油漆微粒与再循环的这样再生的洗涤溶液分离。

公开(公告)号：US4344381A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

申请号：US220710

申请日：1980-12-29

申请人： Arthur E. Ostrowski ,  Joseph M. Polich

发明人： Arthur E. Ostrowski ,  Joseph M. Polich

IPC分类号： B05B5/08 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/14 ,  B05B15/12 ,  B05B5/02

CPC分类号： B05B5/14 ,  B05B15/1225 ,  Y02P70/36

摘要： Apparatus for electrostatically coating an elongated object of indefinite length which is aligned with the straight line path of the elongated object in a continuous manufacturing and finishing process. Electrostatic applicators are mounted to direct the coating into a substantially closed chamber at a portion of the elongated object passing therethrough. To substantially eliminate the explosive hazard occasioned by the use of an organic solvent-based coating material in the presence of electrical equipment, a combustibly inert atmosphere is maintained in the chamber and in an exhaust system leading therefrom. To maintain the electrostatic field, the coating chamber and associated coating equipment must be electrically isolated from ground.

摘要翻译： 用于在连续制造和精加工过程中静电涂覆不定长度的细长物体的装置，其与细长物体的直线路径对准。 安装静电施加器以将涂层引导到穿过其中的细长物体的一部分上的基本封闭的腔室中。 为了在电气设备的存在下基本上消除使用有机溶剂型涂料引起的爆炸危险，在室内和从其引出的排气系统中保持可燃的惰性气氛。 为了保持静电场，涂层室和相关涂层设备必须与地面电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US4321281A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

申请号：US8564

申请日：1979-02-01

申请人： Tsutomu Itoh

发明人： Tsutomu Itoh

IPC分类号： B05B5/08 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D1/06

CPC分类号： B05B15/0412 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05D1/045 ,  B05D1/06 ,  Y02P70/36

摘要： This invention relates to a process for electrostatically coating a substantially axially symmetrical object with pulverized material, characterized by supporting said object maintained at a temperature below the melting point of said pulverized material in an electrostatic coating chamber having a substantially axially symmetrical shape and equipped with silent discharge plate electrodes on the inside of said chamber; feeding electrically charged pulverized material into said chamber; electrostatically coating said object with said pulverized material by the action of silent discharge from said electrodes; and removing surplus pulverized material from specific parts of said object by suction.This invention further relates to an apparatus used for electrostatically coating a substantially axially symmetrical object with pulverized synthetic resin, which comprises (i) an electrostatic coating chamber where said pulverized synthetic resin is coated on the surface of said object maintained at a temperature below the melting point of said resin; and (ii) a device for removing surplus pulverized resin from specific parts of said object by suction to electrostatically coat the desired parts only.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用粉碎材料静电涂覆基本轴向对称的物体的方法，其特征在于将所述物体保持在低于所述粉碎材料的熔点的温度的静电涂覆室中，所述静电涂覆室具有基本轴向对称的形状并且装备有沉默 在所述室的内部放电板电极; 将带电的粉碎材料供给到所述室中; 通过所述电极的静音放电的动作，用所述粉碎材料静电涂覆所述物体; 以及通过抽吸从所述物体的特定部分去除剩余的粉碎材料。 本发明还涉及一种用于用粉碎的合成树脂静电涂覆基本上轴向对称的物体的设备，其包括（i）静电涂布室，其中所述粉碎的合成树脂被涂覆在所述物体的表面上，保持在低于熔融温度的温度 所述树脂的点; 和（ii）用于通过抽吸从所述物体的特定部分除去多余的粉碎树脂以静电涂覆所需部件的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4276064A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US740120

申请日：1976-11-08

申请人： Donald F. Gerdes

发明人： Donald F. Gerdes

IPC分类号： A62C3/06 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B05B15/12 ,  B01D47/00

CPC分类号： B01D50/008 ,  A62C3/06 ,  B05B15/1262 ,  B05B15/1277 ,  Y02P70/36

摘要： A system is provided for extinguishing accidental fires in paint spray booths of the type wherein oil is used as the medium for eliminating extraneous paint mist and overspray, said system providing control over both the oil and the medium used for extinguishing the fire. In such a spray booth, oil from a self-contained reservoir located at the bottom of the booth is circulated over a plurality of baffles within the booth. Paint mist is drawn by flow of air into contact with the oil covered baffles, and the paint solids are thereby entrained in the oil and collected in the oil reservoir. An appropriate fire extinguishing system for such spray booth comprises a plurality of water fog nozzles within the booth that are activated in response to a fire, and which therefore discharge water into the reservoir. Pursuant to the invention, means are provided to control and preserve the oil which is displaced by water accumulating in the oil reservoir, to maximize fire-fighting efficiency, and to discharge excess water from the booth while safely retaining the oil.

摘要翻译： 提供一种系统，用于灭火油漆喷漆室中的意外火灾，其中使用油作为消除外来油漆雾和过喷的介质，所述系统提供对用于灭火的油和介质两者的控制。 在这样一个喷漆室中，位于展位底部的独立储存器的油在展位内循环多个挡板。 油雾通过空气流与油覆盖的挡板接触，并且油漆固体被夹带在油中并被收集在储油器中。 用于这种喷洒室的合适的灭火系统包括在展位内的多个水雾喷嘴，其被响应于火而被激活，并且因此将水排放到储存器中。 根据本发明，提供了一种装置，用于控制和保存储存在储油器中的积水所排斥的油，以最大程度地提高灭火效率，并在安全地保持油时从喷淋室排出多余的水。

公开(公告)号：US4257783A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US910022

申请日：1978-05-26

申请人： Rolf Gutjahr ,  Satpal Bhatnagar

发明人： Rolf Gutjahr ,  Satpal Bhatnagar

IPC分类号： B01D46/22 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B05B15/12 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B03C3/10

CPC分类号： B01D46/22 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B05B15/1233 ,  Y02P70/36 ,  Y10S118/07

摘要： An arrangement for separating paint residuals and solvents from the exhaust air of a paint spray chamber comprises a device for blowing a stream of supply air through the spray chamber to take along exhaust air containing paint and solvent particles, a filtering conveyor located below the chamber for intercepting from the exhaust air paint particles and discharging continuously the same, and a second conveyor arranged below the filtering conveyor and adapted for receiving and discharging a layer of adsorptive material that intercepts solvent particles remaining in the filtered exhaust air.

摘要翻译： 用于从喷漆室的排气中分离油漆残留物和溶剂的装置包括用于吹送供应空气流通过喷雾室的装置，以吸收含有油漆和溶剂颗粒的废气，位于室下方的过滤输送机 从排气空气涂料颗粒截取并连续排放;以及第二传送器，布置在过滤输送机下方，适用于接收和排出阻挡残留在经过滤的废气中的溶剂颗粒的吸附材料层。

公开(公告)号：US4185975A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US923420

申请日：1978-07-10

申请人： Donald R. Scharf

发明人： Donald R. Scharf

IPC分类号： B01D47/06 ,  B05B15/12

CPC分类号： B01D47/06 ,  B05B15/1262 ,  Y02P70/36 ,  Y10S118/07

摘要： A manifold is disclosed which prevents vapors created on the interior of a coater booth or the like from escaping into the atmosphere through openings into or out of the booth. The manifold comprises a hollow annular chamber situated around an opening and having apertures or holes through the smaller, radially inner wall. A baffle disposed interiorly of the manifold creates an air flow passage therein which extends in a type of spiraling manner from the holes in the radially inner walls, in a downwardly direction then around and under the radially inner wall, and then in an upwardly direction to an exhaust port for the vapors. A liquid spray nozzle spraying a precipitant downward in the downwardly extending portion of the vapor flow passage creates a vacuum which draws the vapors into the manifold through the holes in the radially inner wall, scrubs the vapors and causes the vapors to be expelled through the exhaust port where they can be controllably disposed of. A drain in the lower portion of the manifold allows the liquid precipitant to be disposed of.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种歧管，其防止在涂布机室内部产生的蒸汽通过进入或离开展位的开口逸出到大气中。 歧管包括位于开口周围的中空环形室，并且具有通过较小的径向内壁的孔或孔。 设置在歧管内部的挡板在其中形成空气流动通道，其中以螺旋方式从径向内壁中的孔向下延伸，然后在径向内壁周围和下方延伸，然后沿向上方向延伸 用于蒸气的排气口。 在蒸气流动通道的向下延伸部分中向下喷射沉淀剂的液体喷嘴产生真空，其通过径向内壁中的孔将蒸气吸入歧管，擦洗蒸汽并使蒸气通过排气排出 港口可以被控制地处理。 歧管下部的排水管允许液体沉淀剂被处理。

公开(公告)号：US4168798A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-25

申请号：US874396

申请日：1978-02-02

申请人： John O. Moore ,  Ray H. Dawson

发明人： John O. Moore ,  Ray H. Dawson

IPC分类号： A01M7/00 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05B1/28

CPC分类号： B05B15/0406 ,  A01M7/0064 ,  A01M7/0067 ,  A01M7/0089 ,  Y02P70/36

摘要： A recirculating sprayer adapted for mounting on a vehicle is improved for use at increased travel speed and for operation in higher wind conditions by angling the solid spray streams forwardly or rearwardly from a direction transverse to the travel direction. The sprays are employed in criss-cross, opposite pairs, with the spray stream patterns of adjacent pairs of spray nozzles abutting or overlapping one another for full coverage of all upstanding weeds or crops in an area traversed by the sprayer. A series of collector mats or panels may be arranged transverse to the travel direction, with sprays trained thereon for contacting each weed twice in its upstanding position once by each spray of a pair; the weeds may also be contacted once more as they are bent forward to pass beneath the panels and a reservoir thereunder. The collector may also be arranged in panels parallel to the travel direction, for increased ease in negotiating sloping terrain. Spray liquid is collected from the collector panel(s) into reservoirs therebelow and is recirculated for reuse.

摘要翻译： 适于安装在车辆上的再循环喷雾器被改进，以便在增加的行进速度下使用，并且通过使固体喷射流从横向于行进方向的方向向前或向后倾斜，在较高风力条件下操作。 喷雾剂用于十字交叉，相对的对，相邻喷雾喷嘴对的喷雾流图案彼此邻接或重叠，以便在喷雾器穿过的区域中完全覆盖所有直立的杂草或作物。 一系列收集器垫或面板可以横向于行进方向布置，其上喷洒有用于使每个杂草在其直立位置两次接触两次，每次喷洒一次; 也可以再次接触杂草，因为它们向前弯曲通过面板下面的一个水库。 收集器也可以布置成平行于行进方向的面板中，以便于倾斜倾斜地形的协商增加容易性。 喷射液体从收集器面板收集到下面的储存器中并被再循环以供重新使用。

公开(公告)号：US4163812A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-07

申请号：US855960

申请日：1977-11-30

申请人： Robert G. Coucher

发明人： Robert G. Coucher

IPC分类号： B05B7/14 ,  B05B13/06 ,  B05B15/04 ,  B05D7/22

CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 ,  B05B13/06 ,  B05B15/0412 ,  B05D7/227 ,  Y02P70/36

摘要： A method for coating a slender, cylindrical container with a thin, resinous coating by spraying powdered resin is disclosed. The technique involves spraying of finely divided resin particles entrained in a gas stream at a substantially uniform rate at a velocity of from about 20 ft/min. to about 1000 ft/min. from a nozzle. The container may be sprayed by directing a continuous flow of resin particles at an accurate, predetermined rate into the container to deposit a substantially uniformly distributed coating. Alternatively, a pulse of a predetermined quantum of resin may be sprayed into a container. The resin particles are caused to adhere to the container by preheating the container, by inducing an electrostatic charge on the resin particles, or a combination of both. The coating may be matured by preheating the container to a high temperature or by postheating the coated container at temperatures in excess of about 300.degree. F.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过喷涂粉末状树脂涂覆具有薄树脂涂层的细长圆柱形容器的方法。 该技术涉及以约20英尺/分钟的速度以大致均匀的速率喷雾夹带在气流中的细碎树脂颗粒。 至约1000英尺/分钟。 从喷嘴。 可以通过将准确的预定速率的连续流动的树脂颗粒引导到容器中以沉积基本均匀分布的涂层来喷涂容器。 或者，可以将预定量的树脂的脉冲喷射到容器中。 通过预热容器，通过在树脂颗粒上引起静电荷或两者的组合使树脂颗粒粘附到容器。 涂层可以通过将容器预热到高温或通过在超过约300°F的温度下对涂覆的容器进行后加热来熟化。

公开(公告)号：US4158343A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-19

申请号：US939766

申请日：1978-09-05

申请人： Eric T. Nord

发明人： Eric T. Nord

IPC分类号： B05B13/04 ,  B05B15/12 ,  B05B1/28 ,  B05B3/00

CPC分类号： B05B15/1225 ,  B05B13/0421 ,  Y02P70/36

摘要： A machine for the coating of a strip material substrate, flat stock or the like has a plurality of spray coating guns applying coating material to the substrate. A sloping ceiling and nozzle support assembly causes any coating material deposited thereon to flow along these surfaces to the side of the substrate rather than collecting above the substrate and dripping on the substrate and degrading the desired finish. In a rotary coater, the sloping ceiling and nozzle support assembly can be combined into one rotating structure wherein centrifugal force arising from the rotation of the structure causes any coating material deposited on it to travel to its outer rotating edge where it is thrown clear of the substrate. Troughs over the entrance and exit openings of the coater collect coating material which would otherwise drip onto the substrate from above the openings and carry such coating material clear of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于涂覆条带材料基材，扁平材料等的机器具有将涂料施加到基材上的多个喷涂枪。 倾斜的天花板和喷嘴支撑组件使得沉积在其上的任何涂层材料沿着这些表面流动到基底的侧面，而不是在基底上方收集并滴落在基底上并降低所需的光洁度。 在旋转涂布机中，倾斜天花板和喷嘴支撑组件可以组合成一个旋转结构，其中由结构的旋转产生的离心力使得沉积在其上的任何涂层材料行进到其外部旋转边缘，在其外部被抛出 基质。 在涂布机的入口和出口开口上方的槽槽收集涂层材料，否则涂层材料将从开口上方滴落到基板上，并将这种涂层材料运送到基板之外。

公开(公告)号：US4127106A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

申请号：US827099

申请日：1977-08-23

申请人： Donald D. Jensen

发明人： Donald D. Jensen

IPC分类号： B05B15/12 ,  B08B15/02 ,  F24C15/20 ,  F24C15/08 ,  F23J11/00

CPC分类号： B05B15/1277 ,  B05B15/1222 ,  B05B15/1262 ,  B08B15/023 ,  F24C15/20 ,  B08B2215/003 ,  Y02P70/36 ,  Y10S118/07 ,  Y10S55/18 ,  Y10S55/36

摘要： A hood assembly for at least partially defining an enclosure in which two or more non-parallel rapidly moving air streams cooperate to entrain minute air borne particles in the enclosure to recover the latter and prevent the escape of the particles through an opening in the forward part of the enclosure. The air defining the air streams may in whole or in part be discharged to the ambient atmosphere substantially free of entrained air borne particles, or the air may be sequentially recycled through the enclosure. The hood assembly is particularly adapted for paint spray booths, but is equally useful and effective, when the air borne particles constitute smoke or fumes.

摘要翻译： 用于至少部分地限定外壳的罩组件，其中两个或多个不平行的快速移动的空气流协同作用以将微小的空气传播的颗粒夹带在外壳中以回收其中并且防止颗粒通过前部的开口逸出 的外壳。 限定空气流的空气可以全部或部分地排放到基本上没有夹带的空气传播颗粒的环境空气中，或者可以通过外壳顺序再循环空气。 发动机罩组件特别适用于喷漆房间，但当空气传播的颗粒构成烟雾或烟雾时同样有用和有效。