公开(公告)号：US10479941B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-19

申请号：US16163266

申请日：2018-10-17

申请人： Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc.

发明人： John D. Ward ,  Richard Heniford ,  Scott Alexander

IPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10G9/00

摘要： Systems and methods for reducing atmospheric emission of hydrocarbon vapors by flashing off hydrocarbon vapors in an overflow drum where the pressure is ultimately reduced to 0 psig and then flashing off any remaining hydrocarbon vapors in an overflow tank wherein the pressure in the overflow tank is reduced to 0 psig by an overflow ejector.

公开(公告)号：US20190100700A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-04

申请号：US16144587

申请日：2018-09-27

申请人： BOCAIUVA MECANICA LTDA.

发明人： Ricardo Antônio VICINTIN ,  Adriana DE OLIVEIRA VILELA ,  José URBANO ALVES ,  Thalis PACCELI DA SILVA E SOUZA

IPC分类号： C10B27/02 ,  C10B1/04 ,  F01K11/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B7/06 ,  C10B17/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/14 ,  C10B33/04 ,  C10B3/00

摘要： This patent of invention is related to a process and a furnace developed for production of charcoal with recovery of gases, tar and pyroligneous extract. The unity system is composed by a metallic furnace, a loading platform, a carbonization platform and unloading platform. For continuous generation of gases, the process operates with multiple carbonization platforms and one or more furnaces for carbonization platform. The furnace is provided with air inputs in strategic side points and mechanism for relieving pressure. The carbonization system is composed by an exhauster, special pipes for conducting the gases, and devices for the recovery of condensable. The gases generated in the process are directed to a burner, a gasifier or directly in a boiler to generate thermal and/or electrical energy. The technology presents, exclusively, a gravimetric yield in fuel gas superior to 60% and a productivity on charcoal above 800 kg/h, so that each operating cycle of the furnace takes less than 5 hours. The coal is discharged hot, after carbonization and loaded on wooden billets immediately after unloading. The process combines technical, economic, operational, and environmentally viable solutions.

公开(公告)号：US10138425B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-27

申请号：US15310683

申请日：2016-04-08

申请人： Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc.

发明人： John D. Ward ,  Richard Heniford ,  Scott Alexander

IPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10B39/04

摘要： Systems and methods for reducing atmospheric emission of hydrocarbon vapors by flashing off hydrocarbon vapors in an overflow drum where the pressure is ultimately reduced to 0 psig and then flashing off any remaining hydrocarbon vapors in an overflow tank wherein the pressure in the overflow tank is reduced to 0 psig by an overflow ejector.

公开(公告)号：US20180155627A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-07

申请号：US15830320

申请日：2017-12-04

申请人： SUNCOKE TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT LLC.

发明人： John Francis Quanci ,  Bradley Thomas Rodgers ,  Khambath Vichitvongsa ,  Chun Choi ,  Matt William Gill

IPC分类号： C10B39/14 ,  C10B39/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/08

CPC分类号： C10B39/14 ,  C10B39/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/08

摘要： The present technology is generally directed to systems and methods for improving quenched coke recovery. More specifically, some embodiments are directed to systems and methods utilizing one or more of a screen, barrier, or reflector panel to contain or redirect coke during or after quenching. In a particular embodiment, a quench car system for containing coke includes a quench car having a base, a plurality of sidewalls, and a top portion. The system can further include a permeable barrier covering at least a portion of the top of the quench car, wherein the permeable barrier has a plurality of apertures therethrough.

公开(公告)号：US20160264871A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：US14641684

申请日：2015-03-09

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Shintaro Honjo ,  Kiyotaka Kunimune ,  Motofumi Ito ,  Junji Asahara

IPC分类号： C10B39/04

摘要： A pyrolyzed coal quencher includes: a first water spray tube 79 that sprays water on pyrolyzed coal having a temperature of 300° C. or more obtained after pyrolyzing coal; a first cooling tube 80 that performs indirect cooling on the pyrolyzed coal obtained after spraying water by the first water spray tube 79 to a temperature of 100° C. or more; a second water spray tube 82 that sprays water on the pyrolyzed coal cooled by the first cooling tube 80 such that the pyrolyzed coal has a desired water content; and a second cooling tube 83 that performs indirect cooling on the pyrolyzed coal cooled by the first cooling tube 80 to a desired temperature of less than 100° C. Thus, the pyrolyzed coal can be promptly cooled and adjusted to a desired water content.

摘要翻译： 热解煤淬火器包括：第一喷水管79，其在热解煤后获得的温度为300℃以上的热解煤上喷水; 第一冷却管80，其对通过第一喷水管79喷射水后获得的热解煤进行100℃以上的温度的间接冷却; 第二喷水管82，其喷射由第一冷却管80冷却的热解煤上的水，使得热解煤具有期望的含水量; 以及第二冷却管83，其对由第一冷却管80冷却的热解煤进行间接冷却至小于100℃的期望温度。因此，热解煤可以迅速冷却并调节至期望的含水量。

公开(公告)号：US08968520B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13152878

申请日：2011-06-03

申请人： Dennis W. Coolidge ,  Deane A. Horne ,  Ronn G. Smith

发明人： Dennis W. Coolidge ,  Deane A. Horne ,  Ronn G. Smith

IPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B49/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10F5/06

CPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10F5/06 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/543

摘要： A method of treating untreated low calorific coal containing moisture and organic volatiles includes feeding untreated coal to a dryer, and drying the coal. The dried coal is subjected to a pyrolyzing step where oxygen-deficient gases are brought into contact with the coal, thereby lowering the volatile content of the coal and producing a stream of pyrolysis effluent gases. The pyrolysis effluent gases are subjected to a separation process to separate lean fuel gases from liquids and tars, wherein the separation process removes less than about 20 percent of the pyrolysis effluent gases as the liquids and tars, with the remainder being the lean fuel gases. The lean fuel gases are returned to the dryer combustor, the pyrolyzer combustor, or the pyrolyzer.

摘要翻译： 一种处理含有水分和有机挥发物的未经处理的低热量煤的方法包括将未处理的煤进料到干燥器中，并干燥煤。 将干燥的煤进行热氧化步骤，其中使氧气不接触气体与煤接触，从而降低煤的挥发物含量并产生热解流出气体流。 将热解废气进行分离，以将贫燃料气体与液体和焦油分离，其中分离过程除去作为液体和焦油的少于约20％的热解废气，其余为贫燃料气体。 贫燃料气体返回到干燥器燃烧器，热解器燃烧器或热解器。

公开(公告)号：US5547548A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US276319

申请日：1994-07-18

申请人： Mark A. Siddoway

发明人： Mark A. Siddoway

IPC分类号： C10B39/04 ,  C10B21/18 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10L5/00

CPC分类号： C10B39/04

摘要： A method for reducing the undesirable contaminants in process water produced in pyrolysis of low rank coal. The method uses the process water to quench and rehydrate a char produced by pyrolysis with the contaminants in the waster water being absorbed by the char.

摘要翻译： 一种降低低等级煤的热解产生的工艺水中不需要的污染物的方法。 该方法使用工艺水淬火和再水化由热解产生的焦炭，废水中的污染物被焦炭吸收。

公开(公告)号：US5200061A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US763008

申请日：1991-09-20

申请人： Salvatore T. M. Viscontini

发明人： Salvatore T. M. Viscontini

IPC分类号： C10B39/04 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10G9/00

CPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10G9/005

摘要： During delayed coking, channels are formed in the solid coke bed to facilitate cooling of the hot coke drum. A distributor device injects a fluid, preferably steam, directly into the coke drum during delayed coking. The fluid travels through the coke bed and forms a channel which eliminates an impervious zone in the mass of solid coke. The channel allows more efficient cooling of the drum and eliminates the problem of a "hot drum" which can occur during delayed coking.

摘要翻译： 在延迟焦化期间，在固体焦炭床中形成通道以促进热焦炭筒的冷却。 分配器装置在延迟焦化期间将流体（优选蒸汽）直接注入焦炭鼓中。 流体通过焦炭床并形成消除固体焦炭块中不渗透区域的通道。 该通道允许更有效地冷却滚筒并消除在延迟焦化期间可能发生的“热鼓”的问题。

公开(公告)号：US4634500A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US754783

申请日：1985-07-15

申请人： John D. Elliott ,  Steven P. King

发明人： John D. Elliott ,  Steven P. King

IPC分类号： C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/06 ,  C10B57/04

CPC分类号： C10B39/06 ,  C10B39/04

摘要： The present invention provides a method of quenching heated coke in a coke drum. Quench water is fed into the coke drum to cool the coke, and the stress in the coke drum wall is monitored during the quenching. The rate of feeding the quench water into the coke drum is regulated to prevent the stress in the coke drum wall from exceeding a predetermined limit. The stress is monitored by measuring either the longitudinal thermal gradient or the rates of change in the drum wall temperature over time.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在焦炭鼓中淬火加热焦炭的方法。 将淬火水送入焦炭鼓中以冷却焦炭，并且在淬火期间监测焦炭鼓壁中的应力。 限制将骤冷水进料到焦炭桶中的速率，以防止焦炭鼓壁中的应力超过预定的极限。 通过测量纵向热梯度或鼓壁温度随时间的变化率来监测应力。

公开(公告)号：US4406747A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

申请号：US274701

申请日：1981-06-17

申请人： Gunter Velling

发明人： Gunter Velling

IPC分类号： C10J3/52 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/04

CPC分类号： C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： The present specification describes and claims a method and apparatus for use in cooling the solid residue of gasification of a reactor operated at a pressure above atmospheric for the gasification of carbonaceous materials. The residue of gasification is conducted out of the reactor into a cooling apparatus located therebelow and flows through the cooling apparatus from the top to the bottom thereof. A cooling liquid is introduced into the solid residue in the upper region of the cooling apparatus and is metered such that the greater portion of the heat contained in the residue is eliminated in the form of heat of vaporization, sensible heat and chemical binding energy with the resultant steam and reaction products produced. The remaining residual heat which corresponds to the difference between the desired final temperature and the temperature after cooling by the liquid, is eliminated by a gas blown into the bottom region of the cooling apparatus and/or by indirect heat exchange.

摘要翻译： 本说明书描述并要求一种用于冷却在高于大气压的压力下操作的反应器的气化固体残余物用于碳质材料气化的方法和装置。 将气化残渣从反应器中排出到位于其下方的冷却装置中，从其顶部流向冷却装置。 将冷却液引入冷却装置的上部区域的固体残渣中，并进行计量，使残留物中所含的大部分热量以蒸发热，显热和化学结合能的形式消除， 产生蒸汽和反应产物。 通过吹入冷却装置的底部区域的气体和/或通过间接热交换来消除对应于所需最终温度与液体冷却后的温度之间的差的剩余余热。