-
91.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4798058A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US082707
申请日：1987-08-07
申请人： Charles Gregory
发明人： Charles Gregory
CPC分类号： F25B47/022 , F28F13/02 , Y10S165/908
摘要： The invention provides a full flow vaporizer for use in a refrigeration system employing hot gas from the compressor to periodically defrost the cooling coil, or coils where multiple coils are employed. The hot gas cooled in the defrosting coil produces liquid refrigerant droplets that may damage the expensive compressor. The vaporizer usually consists of three concentric circular cross-section tubes forming a first inner passage, a concentric second annular passage, and a concentric third annular passage. The inner tube receives the fluid from the coil and has one end blocked. It is provided in its wall with a plurality of fine bores directing the fluid forcefully radially outwards under the action of the high velocity gas component of the fluid against the inner wall of the middle tube, which is heated by the hot gas that is passd through the third annular passage before being fed to the coil to perform the defrost function. The flow capacitites of the passages and the bores are chosen to be in a specific range of flow capacities relative to one another, usually in the range 0.5 to 1.5, preferably in the range 0.9 to 1.2, so that when not in use the vaporizer has no appreciable effect on the remainder of the system. The vaporizer allows refrigerant to pass through it in either direction, and this is particularly advantageous in a heat pump installation.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种全流量蒸发器，用于使用来自压缩机的热气体来周期性地除霜冷却盘管或使用多个盘管的盘管的制冷系统。 在除霜线圈中冷却的热气体产生可能损坏昂贵的压缩机的液体制冷剂液滴。 蒸发器通常由形成第一内部通道，同心第二环形通道和同心第三环形通道的三个同心圆形横截面管组成。 内管接收来自线圈的流体，并且一端阻塞。 在其壁上设置有多个细孔，其在流体的高速气体成分的作用下强制地径向向外引导流体抵靠中管的内壁，该内壁被被传递的热气体加热 第三环形通道在供给到线圈之前进行除霜功能。 通道和孔的流动电容被选择在相对于彼此的特定流量范围内，通常在0.5至1.5的范围内，优选地在0.9至1.2的范围内，使得当不使用蒸发器时 对系统的其余部分没有明显的影响。 蒸发器允许制冷剂沿任一方向通过它，并且这在热泵设备中是特别有利的。
-
公开(公告)号：US4798057A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US22816
申请日：1987-03-06
申请人： Hiroshi Okamoto , Kimio Fushimi , Susumu Suzuki
发明人： Hiroshi Okamoto , Kimio Fushimi , Susumu Suzuki
CPC分类号： F25B49/025 , F25B2600/021 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A refrigerating apparatus executing the redistributing operation of refrigerant when the actual suction pressure of a compressor is lower than a suction pressure lower limit value. The suction pressure lower limit value is varied in response to the condensation temperature of refrigerant which varies in accordance with the actual temperature in the vicinity of a condenser. When the condensation temperature of refrigerant is greater than a predetermined comparison value, a first limit value is selected as the suction pressure lower limit value. Otherwise, a second limit value less than the first limit value is selected. The refrigerating apparatus may be controlled in accordance with the selected suction pressure lower limit value.
摘要翻译： 一种制冷装置，当压缩机的实际吸入压力低于吸入压力下限值时，执行制冷剂的重新分配操作。 吸入压力下限值响应于根据冷凝器附近的实际温度而变化的制冷剂的冷凝温度而变化。 当制冷剂的冷凝温度大于预定的比较值时，选择第一极限值作为吸入压力下限值。 否则，选择小于第一限制值的第二限制值。 可以根据所选择的吸入压力下限值来控制制冷装置。
-
公开(公告)号：US4770000A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US66301
申请日：1987-06-25
申请人： Sigeaki Kuroda , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Hirokiyo Terada
发明人： Sigeaki Kuroda , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Hirokiyo Terada
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F24F2011/0089 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2313/0315 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B47/022
摘要： An air conditioner includes a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected via pipings to form a heat pump type refrigerant circuit, the four-way valve being switched over to select a heating or cooling mode of operation. This air conditioner is further provided with a first and second branch pipes which extend from an outlet conduit of the compressor, the first branch pipe forming a first bypass pipe connected to an inlet conduit of the compressor. The first and second branch pipes have first and second valves, respectively. The air conditioner is also provided with a microcomputer for selectively opening and closing the second valve in response to the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant after the first valve has been opened so that the discharged gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger to effect a defrosting operation while a heating operation is continued. When the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant is low, a part of discharged gas is supplied to the inlet conduit so as to regulate the degree of superheating.
摘要翻译： 空气调节器包括通过管道连接以形成热泵式制冷剂回路的压缩机，四通阀，室内热交换器，膨胀阀，室外热交换器，四通阀切换以选择 加热或冷却操作模式。 该空气调节器还设置有从压缩机的出口导管延伸的第一和第二分支管，第一分支管形成连接到压缩机的入口管道的第一旁通管。 第一和第二支管分别具有第一和第二阀。 该空气调节器还设置有微型计算机，用于响应于在第一阀打开之后排出的气态制冷剂的过热度来选择性地打开和关闭第二阀，使得排放的气体制冷剂被供应到室外热交换器以实现 在继续加热操作时的除霜操作。 当排出的气态制冷剂的过热度低时，将一部分排出气体供给至入口导管，以调节过热度。
-
94.发明授权Apparatus for controlling a refrigerant expansion valve in a refrigeration system 失效用于控制制冷系统中的制冷剂膨胀阀的装置
公开(公告)号：US4768348A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US73298
申请日：1987-07-13
申请人： Ichiro Noguchi
发明人： Ichiro Noguchi
CPC分类号： B60H1/321 , F25B41/062 , F25B47/006 , B60H2001/3252 , B60H2001/3263 , B60H2001/3285 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/2106
摘要： A cooling unit for an automotive air-conditioning system, comprising an evaporator, a compressor, an expansion valve connected to the inlet port of the evaporator, an accumulator connected to the outlet port of the evaporator, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet port or within the evaporator, and temperature control means which controls the degree of opening of the expansion valve so that the temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet port or within the evaporator is maintained above a predetermined temperature which is slightly higher than a temperature at which the evaporator becomes frosted. The degree of opening of the expansion valve is increased to raise the vapor pressure of the refrigerant in the evaporator, instead of stopping the compressor, when the temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet port or within the evaporator drops to the predetermined temperature, so that the frequency of starting and stopping the compressor is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车空调系统的冷却单元，包括蒸发器，压缩机，连接到蒸发器的入口的膨胀阀，连接到蒸发器的出口的蓄能器，用于检测蒸发器的温度的温度传感器 在出口或蒸发器内的制冷剂，以及控制膨胀阀的开度的温度控制装置，使得出口或蒸发器内的制冷剂的温度保持在略高于 蒸发器磨损的温度。 增加膨胀阀的开度，以提高蒸发器中的制冷剂的蒸汽压，而不是在出口或制冷机内的制冷剂的温度下降到预定温度时停止压缩机，使得 降低了压缩机的启动和停止频率。
-
公开(公告)号：US4766734A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US94266
申请日：1987-09-08
申请人： Kevin F. Dudley
发明人： Kevin F. Dudley
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F24D17/02 , F25B40/04 , F25B47/022 , F25B5/00
摘要： An integrated heat pump and hot water system including a water to refrigerant heat exchanger having a refrigerant evaporating circuit and a refrigerant condensing circuit that are in heat transfer relation with the water circuit. A bi-flow expansion valve with a positive shut off feature is mounted in the refrigerant liquid line connecting the indoor and outdoor coil of the heat pump. The refrigerant evaporator circuit is connected between the inlet of the compressor and the liquid line by an evaporator line that enters the liquid line between the bi-flow expansion valve and the outdoor coil. A solenoid actuated metering valve is placed in the evaporator line to control the flow of refrigerant passing through the evaporator circuit. The condensing circuit of the heat exchanger is connected directly to the discharge line of the compressor so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor passes through the condensing circuit. By simply cycling the expansion valve and the metering valve a number of operational modes may be selected whether or not the heat pump is conditioning comfort zone air.
-
公开(公告)号：US4690209A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US712622
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Cory I. Martin
发明人： Cory I. Martin
CPC分类号： F25B47/006 , F25B39/02 , F28D1/0477 , F28F2230/00
摘要： An air conditioner evaporator system that is interchangeable with existing automotive systems, and yet has substantial other uses, that employs an expandable liquid/gas media, such as freon, that is injected into a unique staggered coil arrangement, whereby the expanding gas travels through limited predetermined cycles only, before returning to the compressor for condensation and recycling; and wherein the exposed ends of the coils are insulated in a very facile way to preserve the refrigerating capability of the freon gas within the interior of the coils and simultaneously prevent sweating (condensation) on the exterior surface of the coils.
摘要翻译： 空气调节器蒸发器系统可与现有的汽车系统互换，并且还具有实质性的其他用途，其采用喷射到独特的交错线圈装置中的可膨胀液体/气体介质（例如氟利昂），由此膨胀气体通过有限的 仅在预定循环之前，在返回到压缩机进行冷凝和回收之前; 并且其中线圈的暴露端以非常容易的方式绝缘，以保持在线圈内部的氟利昂气体的制冷能力，并同时防止线圈外表面上的出汗（冷凝）。
-
公开(公告)号：US4646539A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US795301
申请日：1985-11-06
申请人： David H. Taylor
发明人： David H. Taylor
CPC分类号： F25B47/022 , F25B2400/05 , F25B2400/053 , F25B2400/24 , F25B5/02 , F25B6/02
摘要： A transport refrigeration system using a three-way valve 14 for either cooling mode operation and defrost and/or heating mode operation is provided with a thermal storage sink 28 having first and second heat exchangers 26 and 52 and a heat exchange medium 30 therein which serves to sub-cool refrigerant in its passage to the evaporator 36 in a cooling mode, and which serves to evaporate refrigerant in heat exchanger 52 in a defrost mode after the refrigerant has passed through the defrost heat exchanger 42 for defrosting evaporator 36. The stored heat in the medium 30 in the sink serves to hasten the defrost cycle.
摘要翻译： 具有用于冷却模式操作和除霜和/或加热模式操作的三通阀14的运输制冷系统设置有具有第一和第二热交换器26和52的热存储池28和其中的热交换介质30 在制冷剂通过到蒸发器36的冷却模式中对制冷剂进行二次冷却，并且用于在制冷剂通过用于除霜蒸发器36的除霜热交换器42之后以除霜模式蒸发热交换器52中的制冷剂。储存的热量 在水槽中的介质30用于加速除霜循环。
-
公开(公告)号：US4538425A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US546463
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： Kenji Ohishi , Yasuhiko Hashimoto
发明人： Kenji Ohishi , Yasuhiko Hashimoto
CPC分类号： F24F1/027 , F24F13/224 , F25B39/04 , F24F2013/225
摘要： An integral type air conditioning device has a refrigerator in a room interior side which is defined by a partition plate. Drain water condensed by the refrigerator is led to a room exterior side of the air conditioning device to be splashed onto a condenser for evaporation by a slinger ring formed integrally with a propeller fan. There are provided in the air conditioning device a fan cover to form a room exterior air course with said condenser and said propeller fan arranged on a base member and inhibiting means formed integrally with, or attach to, said fan cover to prevent drain water drops splashed by said slinger ring from dropping onto said propeller fan.
摘要翻译： 一体型空调装置在室内由冷藏室隔开一个隔板限定。 通过冰箱冷凝的排水被引导到空调装置的室外侧，通过与螺旋桨式风扇整体形成的抛油环一起溅到冷凝器上进行蒸发。 在空调装置中设置有风扇盖，以形成室外空气路径，其中所述冷凝器和所述螺旋桨风扇布置在基座构件上，并且与所述风扇罩一体地或附接到所述风扇盖上的防止装置以防止漏水滴溅 通过所述抛油环落在所述螺旋桨式风扇上。
-
99.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4494384A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US553490
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： John Lott
发明人： John Lott
CPC分类号： B60H1/3227 , B60H1/3233 , F01P9/02 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/041
摘要： An elongated cylinder is placed towards the front end of a vehicle such as an automobile at a lower level than the air conditioning unit evaporator drain and connected to the evaporator drain by a hose. This cylinder forms a reservoir, spray units are located at the ends or top of the reservoir and, condensate from the air conditioning unit in the reservoir is forced out of the reservoir into the spray units by internally applied air pressure. Outside air created by the vehicle forward movement is captured by one or more flanged pipes and provides the source for the internally applied air pressure. Condensate spray from the cylinder directed by the vehicle radiator fan flows onto the vehicle condenser core so as to assist in removing heat from the circulating freon sending a much cooler freon back into the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 将细长的气缸朝向诸如汽车的车辆的前端放置在比空调单元蒸发器排水口低的水平面处，并通过软管连接到蒸发器排水口。 该气缸形成储存器，喷射单元位于储存器的端部或顶部，并且储存器中的空调单元的冷凝物通过内部施加的空气压力被迫离开储存器进入喷射单元。 由车辆向前运动产生的外部空气由一个或多个法兰管道捕获，并为内部施加的空气压力提供源。 由车辆散热器风扇引导的汽缸的冷凝喷雾流入车辆聚光灯芯，以帮助从循环的氟利昂中除去热量，将较冷的氟利昂送回车辆。
-
公开(公告)号：US4441546A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US259357
申请日：1981-04-30
申请人： Gerry VanderVaart
发明人： Gerry VanderVaart
CPC分类号： F25B47/006 , F24D11/02 , F25B30/02 , Y02B30/126
摘要： This disclosure relates to a heat exchanger which includes an A-coil through which a heat-exchange medium (refrigerant) is circulated between an inlet and an outlet thereof, a compressor in fluid communication with the outlet for compressing a vapor phase of the heat-exchange medium, and means for generating heat beyond and as an augment to ambient temeprature sufficient to transform the liquid phase of the heat-exchange medium to its vapor phase during the passage of the heat-exchange medium from the inlet to the outlet with substantially total absorption of the heat by the heat-exchange medium for subsequent extraction of the heat from the vapor phase to effect desired heating.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及一种热交换器，其包括在其入口和出口之间循环热交换介质（制冷剂）的A型线圈，与出口流体连通的压缩机，用于压缩热交换介质 交换介质，以及用于在热交换介质从入口到出口通过期间足以将热交换介质的液相转变为其气相的产生热量并作为增加到环境温度的装置，基本上总共 通过热交换介质吸收热量用于随后从气相中提取热量以实现所需的加热。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
738 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)
