Abstract:
A bubble-jet type ink-jet printhead and manufacturing method thereof including a substrate integrally having an ink supply manifold, an ink chamber, and an ink channel; a nozzle plate having a nozzle on the substrate; a heater centered around the nozzle and an electrode for applying current to the heater on the nozzle plate; and an adiabatic layer on the heater for preventing heat generated by the heater from being conducted upward from the heater. Alternatively, a bubble-jet type ink-jet printhead may be formed on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer having a first substrate, an oxide layer, and a second substrate stacked thereon and include an adiabatic barrier on the second substrate. In the bubble-jet type ink-jet printhead and manufacturing method thereof, the adiabatic layer or the adiabatic barrier is provided to transmit most of the heat generated by the heater to ink under the heater, thereby increasing energy efficiency.
Abstract:
A monolithic ink-jet printhead, and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the monolithic ink-jet printhead includes a manifold for supplying ink, an ink chamber having a hemispheric shape, and an ink channel formed monolithically on a substrate; a silicon oxide layer, in which a nozzle for ejecting ink is centrally formed in the ink chamber, is deposited on the substrate; a heater having a ring shape is formed on the silicon oxide layer to surround the nozzle; a MOS integrated circuit is mounted on the substrate to drive the heater and includes a MOSFET and electrodes connected to the heater. The silicon oxide layer, the heater, and the MOS integrated circuit are formed monolithically on the substrate. Additionally, a DLC coating layer having a high hydrophobic property and high durability is formed on an external surface of the printhead.
Abstract:
A bubble-jet type ink-jet printhead, a manufacturing method thereof and a method of ejecting ink, wherein, in the printhead, a manifold supplying ink, a hemispherical ink chamber, and an ink channel for connecting the manifold with the ink chamber are integrally formed on the substrate. A nozzle plate on the substrate having a nozzle, and a heater formed in an annular shape and centered around the nozzle are integrated without a complex process such as bonding. Thus, this simplifies the manufacturing process and facilitates high volume production. Furthermore, according to the ink ejection method, a doughnut-shaped bubble is formed to eject ink, thereby preventing a back flow of ink as well as formation of satellite droplets that may degrade image resolution.
Abstract:
A bubble-jet type inkjet printhead, a manufacturing method thereof and a method of ejecting ink, wherein, in the printhead, a manifold supplying ink, a hemispherical ink chamber, and an ink channel for connecting the manifold with the ink chamber are integrally formed on the substrate. A nozzle plate on the substrate having a nozzle, and a heater formed in an annular shape and centered around the nozzle are integrated without a complex process such as bonding. Thus, this simplifies the manufacturing process and facilitates high volume production. Furthermore, according to the ink ejection method, a doughnut-shaped bubble is formed to eject ink, thereby preventing a back flow of ink as well as formation of satellite droplets that may degrade image resolution.
Abstract:
Evaporator in a refrigerator, is disclosed, which has the refrigerant tube, cooling fins and the defrosting tube formed as one unit for simple structure and a better heat exchange efficiency, the evaporator including one pair of refrigerant tubes for flow of refrigerant therethrough, a defrosting tube disposed between the two refrigerant tubes, cooling fins formed as one unit with, and connecting the refrigerant tubes and the defrosting tube, turbulence forming means adapted to form a turbulence of air in a process of flowing around the evaporator for improving the heat exchange efficiency, internal heat conduction area enlarging means adapted to enlarge an internal area of the refrigerant tubes for improving the heat exchange efficiency, and external heat conduction area enlarging means adapted to enlarge an external area of the refrigerant tubes for improving the heat exchange efficiency.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel terephthalamide derivatives and in particular to novel terephthalamide derivatives of the following formula 1, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts as antiviral agents having remarkable inhibitory actions against the proliferation of various viruses including HIV and HBV, and preparing method thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same as defined in the detailed description of the present invention.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless communication system supporting a carrier aggregation of a plurality of component carriers is described. A base station transmits first information indicating a maximum number of resource blocks available for a first type mobile station, and transmits second information indicating an extended number of resource blocks available for a second type mobile station. The first type mobile station does not support the carrier aggregation and the second type mobile station supports the carrier aggregation. The extended number of resource blocks include at least one resource block allocated between each component carrier and a guard band. A mobile station receives the first and second information.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel anti-TB cyclic peptides from Nonomuraea sp. MJM5123, a process for the production of the anti-Tuberculosis peptide and a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of mycobacterial infection comprising the same. The composition of the present invention is highly active against replicating/non-replicating M. tuberculosis, including MDR and XDR strains, so that it can be effectively used as a therapeutic agent for tuberculosis.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes: first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other; a plurality of insulating patterns on an inner surface of the first substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes and a plurality of common electrodes on the plurality of insulating patterns, the plurality of pixel electrodes alternating with the plurality of common electrodes, the adjacent pixel and common electrodes generating a horizontal electric field according to a driving voltage; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including one of a blue phase liquid crystal molecules and a uniform standing helix liquid crystal molecules.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for measuring channel quality information in a system transmitting a signal via a plurality of component carriers. The method comprises the steps of: measuring a channel quality value of at least one component carrier allocated to a terminal from among a plurality of component carriers used to transmit a signal from a serving cell, to which the terminal belongs, to the terminal; comparing the channel quality value with a critical value for determining whether or not a channel quality of a component carrier not allocated to the terminal from among the plurality of component carriers must be derived; and, if the channel quality value is less than the critical value, measuring a channel quality value of a component not allocated to the terminal from among the plurality of component carriers.