摘要:
A head-up display system for a vehicle includes a front windshield, a display, a polarizing member and an optical rotatory film. The display for displaying an image on the front windshield to be viewed by a driver of the vehicle is disposed such that light therefrom is incident on the front windshield at an angle which is substantially equal to Brewster's angle. The polarizing member is disposed between the front windshield and the display for polarizing light from the display. The optical rotatory film serves to rotate the plane of polarization of light polarized by the polarizing member. The optical rotatory film installed on the front windshield includes a liquid crystal high polymer which is in twisted nematic orientation under liquid crystal condition and is in glassy condition at a temperature which is lower than liquid crystal transition point. Thus, double image problem can be eliminated with respect to light having a wide range of wavelengths.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a freshness retentive for cut flowers, which comprises a mixture of a silver compound and a primary amine and/or a nucleic acid-related substance and/or reaction products thereof. The silver compound is silver nitrate, silver acetate or silver phosphate; the primary amine is methylamine, ethylamine, monoethanolamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, .alpha.-aminooxyacetic acid or aminoethoxyvinylglycine; and the nucleic acid-related substance is nucleic base, nucleoside, nucleotide, oligonucleotide, polynucleotide, purine derivative or pyrimidine derivative.The present freshness retentive for cut flowers demonstrates an extremely excellent effect on cut flowers highly sensitive to ethylene, e.g. carnation, Gypsophila elegans, sweet pea, etc., as well as on cut flowers low sensitive to ethylene, e.g. chrysanthemum, rose, orchid, etc., for their freshness retention.
摘要:
An electron beam writing system which permits a relatively low voltage to be applied to perform high speed focus correction with high accuracy. The electron beam writing system includes a focus corrector arranged inside a lens which provides the largest product of the magnification factors of the lens and all succeeding lenses and the optical path length of the lens at issue. Thus, the electron beam provides high sensitivity and a small change in the magnification ratio due to the correction.
摘要:
In a high speed logic circuit using a vertical hetero-junction bipolar transistor, in which two-dimensional carriers formed at a semiconductor hetero-junction interface are used as a base layer, the uppermost layer being a collector layer, the lowest layer being an emitter layer, two base electrodes making contact with the base layer are disposed so as to put a collector electrode, which is electrically in contact with the collector layer, therebetween. The base electrodes are used at the same time as a source electrode and a drain electrode, respectively, of a field effect transistor using the two-dimensional carriers as an active layer. The high speed logic circuit is so constructed that one of the base electrodes of the bipolar transistor is an input terminal; the other is connected with a power supply; the emitter is grounded; and the collector is an output terminal.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: input terminals; output terminals; a group of gates which receives an input signal applied to the input terminals and outputs an output signal from the output terminals, the output signal corresponding to the state of the input signal; and an arrangement for forcibly setting the output of each gate constituting the group either at a "1" level or at a "0" level irrespective of the state of the input signal and the state of an input signal to each gate. The arrangement for forcibly setting the output is an arrangement for changing the potential of a semiconductor substrate in which each gate is formed. This arrangement for changing potential includes an impurity doped region formed in the semiconductor substrate, the impurity doped region surrounding at least a transistor constituting each gate so as to apply a potential to the transistor, and a terminal for applying the potential to the impurity doped region. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to another aspect includes an observation pad formed on a portion of at least one of the output and input areas of each gate, the observation pad being exposed without being covered with an insulator layer and the potential of the observation pad being observed as a difference of shading by using an electron or ion beam tester. A fault of each gate can be detected in accordance with a shading image of the observation pads.
摘要:
A process involves preparing an aqueous solution of a diolefin-maleic anhydride copolymer prepared by solution polymerization, said aqueous solution being free of tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN), a by-product resulting from the decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) used as a polymerization initiator for the copolymerization of the diolefin-maleic anhydride copolymer. The aqueous solution free of TMNS is obtained without the separation of the copolymer from the polymerization liquid in which the copolymer was prepared. The process is composed of the two distillation steps, the first distillation being for the removal of a solvent for polymerization and the second distillation being for the removal of water as well as TMSN. The first and second distillation steps can be carried out in a continuous or discontinuous manner. The first distillation step is carried out after and/or during the addition of water or a basic aqueous solution, and the second distillation can be effected with or without the addition of such liquid. This process is particularly effective for removal of TMSN which is highly toxic and causes problems from the safety point of view.
摘要:
A magnetic layer for writing incorporates: a pole layer having an end face located in a medium facing surface and a lower yoke layer. A first magnetic layer for flux concentration is connected to the lower yoke layer at a location away from the medium facing surface, and passes a magnetic flux corresponding to a magnetic field generated by a first coil. A second magnetic layer for flux concentration is connected to the pole layer at a location away from the medium facing surface, and passes a magnetic flux corresponding to a magnetic field generated by a second coil. A nonmagnetic layer is disposed between the pole layer and the lower yoke layer. The lower yoke layer is connected to the pole layer at a location closer to the medium facing surface than the nonmagnetic layer.
摘要:
A magnetic layer for writing incorporates: a pole layer having an end face located in a medium facing surface; and an upper yoke layer. A first magnetic layer for flux concentration is connected to the pole layer at a location away from the medium facing surface, and passes a magnetic flux corresponding to a magnetic field generated by a first coil. A second magnetic layer for flux concentration is connected to the upper yoke layer at a location away from the medium facing surface, and passes a magnetic flux corresponding to a magnetic field generated by a second coil. A nonmagnetic layer is disposed between the pole layer and the upper yoke layer. The upper yoke layer is connected to the pole layer at a location closer to the medium facing surface than the nonmagnetic layer.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head has a configuration in which a main magnetic pole film having a magnetic pole end portion on a medium opposing surface (ABS) side facing a magnetic disk, a write shield film facing the magnetic pole end portion so as to form a recording gap film on the medium opposing surface side, and a thin film coil wound around at least a part of the write shield film are laminated. Further, the thin film magnetic head has an upper yoke magnetic pole film whose size is larger than that of the main magnetic pole film at a part more distant from the ABS than the recording gap film, and this upper yoke magnetic pole film is bonded to the side of the main magnetic pole film close to the thin film coil. In the upper yoke magnetic pole film, an end portion on the ABS side is retracted in a direction apart from the ABS in accordance with an increase in film thickness which is measured from the surface of the main magnetic pole film.
摘要:
A pole layer has an end located in a medium facing surface, the end having: a first side close to a substrate; a second side located opposite to the first side; a third side connecting an end of the first side to an end of the second side; and a fourth side connecting the other end of the first side to the other end of the second side. The second side defines a track width. The end of the pole layer located in the medium facing surface has a width that decreases toward the first side. The pole layer is disposed in a groove of a pole-layer-encasing layer made of a nonmagnetic insulating material, with a nonmagnetic conductive film provided between the encasing layer and the pole layer. The pole layer incorporates: a first layer located closer to the surface of the groove; and a second layer located farther from the surface of the groove.