摘要:
Processes for preparing a stressed semiconductor wafer and processes for preparing devices including a stressed semiconductor wafer are provided herein. An exemplary process for preparing a stressed semiconductor wafer includes providing a semiconductor wafer of a first material having a first crystalline lattice constant. A stressed crystalline layer of a second material having a different lattice constant from the first material is pseudomorphically formed on a surface of the semiconductor wafer. A first via is etched through the stressed crystalline layer and at least partially into the semiconductor wafer to release stress in the stressed crystalline layer adjacent the first via, thereby transferring stress to the semiconductor wafer and forming a stressed region in the semiconductor wafer. The first via in the semiconductor wafer is filled with a first filler material to impede dissipation of stress in the semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
In one example, a method disclosed herein includes the steps of forming gate electrode structures for a PMOS transistor and for an NMOS transistor, forming a first spacer proximate the gate electrode structures, after forming the first spacer, forming extension implant regions in the substrate for the transistors and after forming the extension implant regions, forming a second spacer proximate the first spacer for the PMOS transistor. This method also includes performing an etching process with the second spacer in place to define a plurality of cavities in the substrate proximate the gate structure for the PMOS transistor, removing the first and second spacers, forming a third spacer proximate the gate electrode structures of both of the transistors, and forming deep source/drain implant regions in the substrate for the transistors.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are various methods of forming an anode and a cathode of a substrate diode by performing angled ion implantation processes. In one example, the method includes performing a first angled ion implantation process to form a first doped region in a bulk layer of an SOI substrate for one of the anode or the diode and, after performing the first angled ion implantation process, performing a second angled ion implantation process to form a second doped region in the bulk layer of the SOI substrate for the other of the anode and the diode, wherein said first and second angled ion implantation process are performed through the same masking layer.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices are formed without full silicidation of the gates and with independent adjustment of silicides in the gates and source/drain regions. Embodiments include forming a gate on a substrate, forming a nitride cap on the gate, forming a source/drain region on each side of the gate, forming a first silicide in each source/drain region, removing the nitride cap subsequent to the formation of the first silicide, and forming a second silicide in the source/drain regions and in the gate, subsequent to removing the nitride cap. Embodiments include forming the first silicide by forming a first metal layer on the source/drain regions and performing a first RTA, and forming the second silicide by forming a second metal layer on the source/drain regions and on the gate and performing a second RTA.
摘要:
When forming sophisticated SOI devices, a substrate diode and a film diode are formed by using one and the same implantation mask for determining the well dopant concentration in the corresponding well regions. Consequently, during the further processing, the well dopant concentration of any transistor elements may be achieved independently from the well regions of the diode in the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Non-planar transistors, such as FinFETs, may be formed in a bulk configuration in the context of a replacement gate approach, wherein the semiconductor fins are formed during the replacement gate sequence. To this end, in some illustrative embodiments, a buried etch mask may be formed in an early manufacturing stage on the basis of superior process conditions.
摘要:
Three-dimensional transistors in a bulk configuration may be formed on the basis of gate openings or gate trenches provided in a mask material. Hence, self-aligned semiconductor fins may be efficiently patterned in the underlying active region in a portion defined by the gate opening, while other gate openings may be efficiently masked, in which planar transistors are to be provided. After patterning the semiconductor fins and adjusting the effective height thereof, the further processing may be continued on the basis of process techniques that may be commonly applied to the planar transistors and the three-dimensional transistors.
摘要:
When forming sophisticated transistors on the basis of a highly stressed dielectric material formed above a transistor, the stress transfer efficiency may be increased by reducing the size of the spacer structure of the gate electrode structure prior to depositing the highly stressed material. Prior to the deposition of the highly stressed material, an additional cleaning process may be implemented in order to reduce the presence of any metal contaminants, in particular in the vicinity of the gate electrode structure, which would otherwise result in an increased fringing capacitance.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a gate stack on a semiconductor substrate. In the method, a first halo implantation is performed on the semiconductor substrate with a first dose of dopant ions to form first halo regions therein. A second halo spacer is formed around the gate stack. Then a second halo implantation is performed on the semiconductor substrate with a second dose of dopant ions to form second halo regions therein.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device that includes a semiconducting substrate and a work-function adjusting layer positioned at least partially in the semiconducting substrate, the work-function adjusting layer having a middle section, opposing ends and an end region located proximate each of said opposing ends and a gate electrode positioned above the work-function adjusting layer. Each of the end regions has a maximum thickness that is at least 25% greater than an average thickness of the middle section of the work-function adjusting layer.