公开(公告)号：US20090211918A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12051054

申请日：2008-03-19

Applicant: Kenneth L. Hardee

Inventor： Kenneth L. Hardee

IPC: C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B11/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C25B15/00

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical cell comprising an arrangement of anode/cathode pairs, in which the accumulation of scales or similar fouling phenomena are prevented by alternatively operating either the anode or the cathode of one pair and the corresponding counterelectrode of the adjacent pair, the non-operated electrode of each pair being at open circuit. The electrolyte dissolves the scale deposits on the electrodes at open circuit, without resorting to harmful current reversal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电化学电池，其包括阳极/阴极对的布置，其中通过交替地操作一对阳极或阴极以及相邻对的相应反电极来防止氧化皮或类似结垢现象的积累， 每对的非操作电极处于断开状态。 电解液在开路时溶解电极上的垢沉积物，而不会产生有害的电流反转。

公开(公告)号：US20050029093A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10495487

申请日：2002-11-13

Applicant: Suha Rawhani ,  Jacobus Viljoen

Inventor： Suha Rawhani ,  Jacobus Viljoen

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25C7/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: This invention relates to an electrochemical activation system adapted for production, and particularly on-site production, of separable and both of an aqueous, mixed oxidant, predominantly anion-containing solution and an aqueous, mixed reductant, predominantly cation-containing solution. The ECA system is characterised therein that it includes at least one electrolytic cell exchange module designed for accommodating one or more electrolytic cells therein, the electrolytic cell exchange module being removably arranged within the ECA system and characterised in either being disposable or reusable within the ECA system. The invention also extends to an electrolytic cell exchange module suitable for use within the system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电化学活化系统，其适用于生产，特别是在现场生产可分离的和水性的，混合的氧化剂，主要是含阴离子的溶液和水性混合的还原剂，主要是含阳离子的溶液。 ECA系统的特征在于其包括至少一个设计用于容纳其中的一个或多个电解池的电解池交换模块，电解槽交换模块可移除地布置在ECA系统内，其特征在于在ECA系统内是一次性的或可重复使用的 。 本发明还延伸到适于在系统内使用的电解池交换模块。

公开(公告)号：US06706168B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09963277

申请日：2001-09-26

Applicant: Takeshi Igarashi

Inventor： Takeshi Igarashi

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2201/4616

Abstract: Wastewater treatment operations, i.e. the coagulation, decomposition, sterilization and separation of impurities such as the sludge, organisms, etc. in a liquid to be treated are carried out by applying an AC voltage of a specific frequency between first and second electrodes provided in the liquid to be treated, and thereby making an AC field work on the same liquid. An AC voltage of a high frequency suited to the quality of the water in a frequency band in which metal ions, hydrogen, and oxygen are dissolved into and are taken take out in large quantities, occurring in the AC electrolysis of the object liquid elute, and an AC voltage of a low frequency are switched from one to the other in a contactless manner in a predetermined cycle, and the resultant voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes. This causes crystals and bubbles in the water, and sludge, organisms, etc. to be fractionated, the decomposition, sterilization and separation thereof with respect to the water to be promoted, the oxidation-reduction potential and oxidation potential to be varied greatly, and the electrode self-cleaning effect by use of a low frequency AC to be produced simultaneously.

Abstract translation: 通过在第一和第二电极之间施加特定频率的交流电压来进行待处理液体中的污泥，生物体等杂质的凝结，分解，灭菌和分离的污水处理操作， 待处理的液体，从而使AC场在相同的液体上起作用。 在对象液体洗脱液的AC电解中发生的适合于在金属离子，氢和氧溶解并被取出并被​​取出的频带中的水的质量的高频交流电压被大量地取出， 并且以预定的周期以非接触的方式将低频的AC电压从一个切换到另一个，并且将所得的电压施加到第一和第二电极。 这导致水中的晶体和气泡，污泥，生物体等被分解，相对于待促进的水分解，灭菌和分离，氧化还原电位和氧化电位变化很大，以及 通过使用低频AC同时产生电极自清洁效果。

公开(公告)号：US20040027100A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10614536

申请日：2003-07-07

Applicant: Zhejiang Omex Environmental Engineering Ltd.

Inventor： Guorong Xu ,  Guolin Luo

IPC: G05F001/12 ,  G05F001/46

CPC classification number: B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  G05F3/06 ,  H02M7/17

Abstract: A stabilizing DC current interface for an electrodeionization (EDI) water purifying module. Each EDI module comprises anionic/cationic membranes, a center pipe, nets/spacers in concentrate/dilute water chambers and an anode and cathode for coupling to the stabilizing DC current interface. Because a stabilized DC current is provided by the interface, the power to each EDI module is not influenced by water temperature, flow rate, water quality in the module, thereby providing a stabilized quality product water while saving energy. A plurality of EDI modules can be operated in electrical series using a DC current interface resulting in reduced DC power consumption.

Abstract translation: 用于电去离子（EDI）水净化模块的稳定DC电流接口。 每个EDI模块包括阴离子/阳离子膜，中心管，浓缩/稀释水室中的网/间隔物以及用于耦合到稳定DC电流界面的阳极和阴极。 由于接口提供稳定的直流电流，因此每个EDI模块的功率不受水温，流量，模块水质的影响，从而在节能的同时提供稳定的优质产品水。 多个EDI模块可以使用DC电流接口以电串联方式工作，从而降低直流功率消耗。

公开(公告)号：US20040020861A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10381806

申请日：2003-08-12

Inventor： Nikolaj K.J. Lehmann ,  Charlotte Nielsen

IPC: B03C001/00

CPC classification number: C02F5/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2209/00 ,  C02F2209/05

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical process and an electrochemical reactor system for cleaning of water, in particular groundwater, contaminated by organic or inorganic substances, such as chlorinated organic substances, aromaticnulland aliphatic hydrocarbons and MTBE, wherein an alternating current (AC) is utilised to prevent deposition of insoluble compounds on the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于清洗被有机或无机物质如氯化有机物质，芳族和脂族烃和MTBE污染的水，特别是地下水的电化学过程和电化学反应器系统，其中交流电（AC）为 用于防止不溶性化合物沉积在电极上。

公开(公告)号：US06585868B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09727375

申请日：2000-11-28

Applicant: Yasutaka Chihara

Inventor： Yasutaka Chihara

IPC: C25B900

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/4616

Abstract: This invention relates to a reduced water producing apparatus, which can mass-produce reduced water, wherein oxidation-reduction potential maintains for a long period successively, from not only industrial water, natural water but pure water speedily and inexpensively, and that suited for industrial mass production of reduced water. The apparatus have a water tank, at least one electrode plate unit, and a voltage impressing means for impressing high-frequency alternating voltage, wherein the electrode plate unit includes two alternating electrode plates in which alternating voltages impressed by the voltage impressing means are varied to be modulated waves of mutually opposite phases and a ground electrode plate arranged to oppose the two alternating electrode plates, and wherein surfaces of these electrode plates are formed of titanium or platinum.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种还原水生产装置，其可以大量生产还原水，其中氧化还原电位连续长时间保持，不仅工业水，天然水，纯水以及低成本，而且适用于工业用水 大量生产减水。 该装置具有水箱，至少一个电极板单元和用于施加高频交流电压的电压施加装置，其中电极板单元包括两个交替电极板，其中由电压施加装置施加的交流电压变化为 是相互相反的相位的调制波和布置成与两个交替电极板相对的接地电极板，并且这些电极板的表面由钛或铂形成。

公开(公告)号：US20030029734A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US09955734

申请日：2001-09-19

Applicant: Lynntech International, Inc.

Inventor： Craig C. Andrews ,  Oliver J. Murphy

IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25F007/00 ,  C25B009/00 ,  B23H011/00

CPC classification number: C25B9/10 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  C25B1/13

Abstract: An ozone generator which operates at constant pressures to produce a continuous flow of ozone in an oxygen stream having from 10% to 18% by weight of ozone. The ozone generator includes one or more electrolytic cells comprising an anode/anode flowfield, a cathode/cathode flowfield, and a proton exchange medium for maintaining the separation of ozone and oxygen from hydrogen. The ozone generator also has an anode reservoir which vents oxygen and ozone and a cathode reservoir which vents hydrogen. The anode reservoir can be filled from the cathode reservoir while continuing to produce ozone. The ozone generator is readily configured for self-control using a system controller programmed to operate the anode reservoir at a constant pressure.

Abstract translation: 一种臭氧发生器，其在恒定压力下操作以在具有10％至18％（重量）臭氧的氧气流中产生连续的臭氧流。 臭氧发生器包括一个或多个包括阳极/阳极流场，阴极/阴极流场以及用于保持臭氧和氧与氢分离的质子交换介质的电解池。 臭氧发生器还具有通气孔和臭氧的阳极储存器和排出氢气的阴极储存器。 阳极储存器可以从阴极储存器填充，同时继续产生臭氧。 臭氧发生器易于配置为使用被编程为在恒定压力下操作阳极储存器的系统控制器进行自我控制。

公开(公告)号：US06453799B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09740674

申请日：2000-12-18

Applicant: Dong Heon Kown

Inventor： Dong Heon Kown

IPC: A47J3100

CPC classification number: B67D1/0044 ,  A47J31/401 ,  A61L2/202 ,  B67D1/0022 ,  B67D1/0078 ,  B67D2001/0828 ,  B67D2210/00023 ,  B67D2210/00118 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  G07F13/065

Abstract: Provided is a cup-beverage automatic vending machine which can supply beverages in a sanitary manner by additionally installing an apparatus for generating functional water such as ozone water or electrolyzed water in a high concentration to a conventional automatic vending machine. The automatic vending machine includes a water supplier for supplying drinking water, a plurality of ingredient containers for storing beverage ingredients, a mixing tub for mixing the drinking water supplied from the water supplier and the beverage ingredients supplied from the ingredient containers, a discharge duct through which the mixed beverage is discharged, and a functional water generator for generating functional water in the water supplier by facing electrodes provided to operate in water. According to the automatic vending machine, the functional water such as ozone water or electrolyzed water is generated in the drinking water stored in the water tank or in the water supply duct, and simultaneously sterilize, disinfect, deodorize and wash the drinking water as well as the containers and conduits installed in the machine, thereby achieving a sanitary automatic vending machine.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种杯式饮料自动售货机，其可以通过在以往的自动售货机中另外安装高浓度地生成诸如臭氧水或电解水等功能水的装置，以卫生的方式供给饮料。 自动售货机包括供水饮水机，多个用于储存饮料配料的成分容器，混合桶，用于混合从供水者供应的饮用水和从配料容器供应的饮料成分;排放管道 排出混合饮料的功能性水发生器和用于在供水器中产生功能水的功能性水发生器，其面向设置在水中的电极。 根据自动售货机，在储存在水箱或供水管道中的饮用水中产生臭氧水或电解水等功能水，同时对饮用水进行消毒，消毒，除臭，洗涤， 容器和管道安装在机器中，从而实现卫生自动售货机。

公开(公告)号：US6139717A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US287096

申请日：1999-04-07

Applicant: Hideo Hayakawa

Inventor： Hideo Hayakawa

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2209/04

Abstract: The invention provides a process and apparatus for treating water, which can be stably operated with high efficiency over a long period of time. The apparatus has a grounding electrode and a pair of applying electrodes connected to a DC voltage source through a register and first and second high-frequency switches which are controlled by a high-frequency switching commander circuit, to convert DC voltage from the DC voltage source to AC voltage to be fed to the applying electrodes. The high-frequency switching commander circuit is connected to a first high-frequency oscillation circuit connected to a control circuit which is controlled by a second high-frequency oscillation circuit, to provide a signal changing randomly in frequency as output signal from the first high-frequency oscillation circuit. The second high-frequency oscillation circuit also controls a flip-flop circuit connected to the first high-frequency oscillation circuit, to add acutely and momentary frequency fluctuating portions in randomly frequency changing signal from the first oscillation circuit.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种处理水的方法和装置，其可以在长时间内以高效率稳定地操作。 该装置具有接地电极和一对施加电极，其通过寄存器连接到直流电压源，第一和第二高频开关由高频开关指令电路控制，以将来自直流电压源的直流电压 交流电压供给到施加电极。 高频开关指令电路连接到与由第二高频振荡电路控制的控制电路连接的第一高频振荡电路，以提供频率随机变化的信号，作为来自第一高频振荡电路的输出信号， 频率振荡电路。 第二高频振荡电路还控制与第一高频振荡电路连接的触发电路，在来自第一振荡电路的随机频率变化信号中增加急剧和瞬时的频率波动部分。

公开(公告)号：US4561955A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US626314

申请日：1984-06-29

Applicant: Graham Jackson

Inventor： Graham Jackson

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/04 ,  C25B15/00 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25D21/02

CPC classification number: C25B9/04 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C25B15/00 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616

Abstract: A power supply circuit containing a transformer which is used in a spray-drenched environment, for example, near a bathing pool or food processing plant, is cooled by heat exchange with circulating liquid. An electrolysis apparatus producing in situ chlorine for a pool has a passage through which pool water is pumped. A metal sleeve surrounds the passage and contacts a transformer and rectifier, all of which are surrounded by cast, insulating resin.

Abstract translation: 包含变压器的电源电路通过与循环液体的热交换而被冷却，该变压器用于喷雾湿润的环境中，例如靠近洗浴池或食品加工厂。 为游泳池生产原位氯的电解设备具有通过其中泵送水池的通道。 金属套管围绕通道并接触变压器和整流器，所有这些都被铸造的绝缘树脂包围。