Method and apparatus for negotiating security during handover between different radio access technologies
    111.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for negotiating security during handover between different radio access technologies 有权
    用于在不同无线电接入技术之间的切换期间协商安全性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08611949B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US12617175

    申请日:2009-11-12

    申请人: Xiaoying Xu Jing Chen

    发明人: Xiaoying Xu Jing Chen

    摘要: A method and apparatus of security negotiation for handover between different radio access technologies are provided. The method includes: transmitting the security information of the NAS and AS selected by the target system to the UE when the UE hands over between different radio access technologies. Therefore, the UE can perform security negotiation with the target system according to the security information of the NAS and AS. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the UE may obtain the key parameter information of the NAS and AS selected by the LTE system and perform security negotiation with the LTE system when the UE hands over from a different system, such as a UTRAN, to an LTE system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于不同无线电接入技术之间切换的安全协商的方法和装置。 该方法包括:当UE在不同的无线接入技术之间切换时,将由目标系统选择的NAS和AS的安全信息发送给UE。 因此,UE可以根据NAS和AS的安全信息,与目标系统进行安全协商。 通过本发明的实施例,UE可以获得由LTE系统选择的NAS和AS的密钥参数信息,并且当UE从诸如UTRAN的不同系统切换到LTE系统时执行与LTE系统的安全协商,到 一个LTE系统。

    Equivalent Electrical Model of SOI FET of Body Leading-Out Structure, and Modeling Method Thereof
    112.
    发明申请
    Equivalent Electrical Model of SOI FET of Body Leading-Out Structure, and Modeling Method Thereof 审中-公开
    体引出结构SOI FET的等效电气模型及其建模方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130054219A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13696416

    申请日:2011-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06G7/62

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5036

    摘要: The present invention provides an equivalent electrical model of a Silicon On Insulator (SOI) Field Effect Transistor (FET) of a body leading-out structure, and a modeling method thereof. The equivalent electrical model is formed by an internal FET and an external FET connected in parallel, where the SOI FET of a body leading-out structure is divided into a body leading-out part and a main body part, the internal FET represents a parasitic transistor of the body leading-out part, and the external FET represents a normal transistor of the main body part. The equivalent electrical model provided in the present invention completely includes the influence of parts of a physical structure of the SOIMOSFET device of a body leading-out structure, that is, the body leading-out part and the main body part, on the electrical properties, thereby improving a fitting effect of the model on the electrical properties of the device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了体导出结构的绝缘体硅(SOI)场效应晶体管(FET)的等效电气模型及其建模方法。 等效电气模型由并联连接的内部FET和外部FET形成,其中主体引出结构的SOI FET被分为主体引出部分和主体部分,内部FET表示寄生 体外引出部分的晶体管,外部FET表示主体部分的正常晶体管。 本发明提供的等效电气模型完全包括体导体结构的SOIMOSFET装置的物理结构的部分,即主体引出部分和主体部分对电性能的影响 ,从而提高了模型对装置的电气特性的拟合效果。

    Interconnect routing methods of integrated circuit designs
    113.
    发明授权
    Interconnect routing methods of integrated circuit designs 有权
    集成电路设计的互连路由方法

    公开(公告)号:US08386984B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12347902

    申请日:2008-12-31

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5077

    摘要: Routing methods for an integrated circuit design layout are disclosed. The layout can include design netlists and library cells. A multiple-level global routing can generate topological wire for each net. An area oriented graph-based detail routing on the design can be performed. A post route optimization after the detail routing can be performed to further improve the routing quality. Some methods can be single threaded all or some of the time, and/or multi-threaded some or all of the time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了集成电路设计布局的布线方法。 布局可以包括设计网表和库单元格。 多级全局路由可以为每个网络生成拓扑线。 可以执行设计上面向图形的基于图形的详细路由。 可以执行详细路由后的路由优化,以进一步提高路由质量。 一些方法可以是单线程的全部或部分时间,和/或多线程的一些或所有的时间。

    Hybrid material inversion mode GAA CMOSFET
    114.
    发明授权
    Hybrid material inversion mode GAA CMOSFET 有权
    混合材料反演模式GAA CMOSFET

    公开(公告)号:US08350298B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12810619

    申请日:2010-02-11

    摘要: A Ge and Si hybrid material inversion mode GAA (Gate-All-Around) CMOSFET includes a PMOS region having a first channel, an NMOS region having a second channel and a gate region. The first channel and the second channel have a racetrack-shaped cross section and are formed of n-type Ge and p-type Si, respectively; the surfaces of the first channel and the second channel are substantially surrounded by the gate region; a buried oxide layer is disposed between the PMOS region and the NMOS region and between the PMOS or NMOS region and the Si substrate to isolate them from one another. In an inversion mode, the devices have hybrid material, GAA structure with the racetrack-shaped, high-k gate dielectric layer and metal gate, so as to achieve high carrier mobility, prevent polysilicon gate depletion and short channel effects.

    摘要翻译: Ge和Si混合材料反转模式GAA(Gate-All-Around)CMOSFET包括具有第一沟道的PMOS区域,具有第二沟道的NMOS区域和栅极区域。 第一通道和第二通道具有跑道形横截面并分别由n型Ge和p型Si形成; 第一通道和第二通道的表面基本上被栅极区域包围; 在PMOS区域和NMOS区域之间以及在PMOS或NMOS区域和Si衬底之间设置掩埋氧化物层以将它们彼此隔离。 在反相模式下,器件具有混合材料,GAA结构,具有跑道形,高k栅介质层和金属栅极,从而实现高载流子迁移率,防止多晶硅栅极耗尽和短沟道效应。

    Method, apparatus and system for key derivation
    115.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and system for key derivation 有权
    用于密钥推导的方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08320568B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US13197154

    申请日:2011-08-03

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    摘要: A method, an apparatus and a system for key derivation are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a target base station) receives multiple keys derived by a source base station, where the keys correspond to cells under control of the target base station; the target base station selects a key corresponding to the target cell after knowing a target cell that a user equipment (UE) wants to access. An apparatus for key derivation and a communications system are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于密钥推导的方法,装置和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:目标基站)接收由源基站导出的多个密钥,其中密钥对应于目标基站的控制下的小区; 目标基站在知道用户设备(UE)想要访问的目标小区之后,选择与目标小区相对应的密钥。 还提供了用于密钥推导的装置和通信系统。

    EPURCHASE MODEL
    116.
    发明申请
    EPURCHASE MODEL 审中-公开
    EPURCHASE模型

    公开(公告)号:US20120215664A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13030026

    申请日:2011-02-17

    IPC分类号: G06F15/18 G06Q30/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/06

    摘要: In various example embodiments, a system and associated method to enhance a user experience in an online environment is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a request over a network from a user where the request includes keywords to be used in a search for one or more items; the results from the search being displayed in a webpage. A determination is made whether to track metrics related to user activities associated with the results from the search. Based on a determination that the user activities are to be tracked, determining factors based on the tracked metrics related to the user activities, calculating a predictive model using one or more processors based on the determined factors, and displaying an enhanced webpage where components in the enhanced webpage are based on the predictive model.

    摘要翻译: 在各种示例性实施例中,提供了一种用于增强在线环境中的用户体验的系统和相关联的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括通过网络从用户接收请求,其中该请求包括要用于搜索一个或多个项目的关键字; 搜索结果显示在网页中。 确定是否跟踪与搜索结果相关联的用户活动相关的指标。 基于要跟踪用户活动的确定,基于与用户活动相关的跟踪度量来确定因素,基于所确定的因素来计算使用一个或多个处理器的预测模型,以及显示增强网页,其中组件 增强型网页是基于预测模型。

    Power converter having synchronous rectifier and control method of synchronous rectifier
    117.
    发明授权
    Power converter having synchronous rectifier and control method of synchronous rectifier 有权
    具有同步整流器的电力转换器和同步整流器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08218339B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12848436

    申请日:2010-08-02

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: Disclosed is a power converter including a switching circuit; a transformer having a primary winding connected to the switching circuit and a secondary winding; a main control circuit connected to the switching circuit for outputting a main control signal to manipulate the switching circuit; at least one synchronous rectifier connected to the secondary winding; at least one current transformer connected to the synchronous rectifier for outputting a detecting signal according to a current flowing through the synchronous rectifier; and at least one synchronous rectification control circuit connected to a control terminal of the synchronous rectifier, the current transformer, and a control terminal of the switching circuit for receiving the detecting signal and the main control signal for manipulating the synchronous rectifier. In case that the main control circuit manipulates the switching circuit to turn on, the synchronous rectification control circuit manipulates the synchronous rectifier to turn on, and thereby allowing the synchronous rectification control circuit to manipulate the synchronous rectifier to turn off according to the detecting signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括开关电路的功率转换器; 变压器,其具有连接到开关电路的初级绕组和次级绕组; 连接到切换电路的主控制电路,用于输出主控制信号以操纵切换电路; 至少一个同步整流器连接到次级绕组; 连接到所述同步整流器的至少一个电流互感器,用于根据流经所述同步整流器的电流输出检测信号; 以及连接到同步整流器的控制端子,电流互感器和用于接收检测信号的开关电路的控制端子和用于操纵同步整流器的主控制信号的至少一个同步整流控制电路。 在主控制电路操作开关电路导通的情况下,同步整流控制电路操作同步整流器导通,从而允许同步整流控制电路根据检测信号操作同步整流器关断。

    METHOD, SYSTEM AND NETWORK DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING LOCAL IP ACCESS
    118.
    发明申请
    METHOD, SYSTEM AND NETWORK DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING LOCAL IP ACCESS 审中-公开
    用于实现本地IP访问的方法,系统和网络设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120093036A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13278612

    申请日:2011-10-21

    摘要: A method for implementing local Internet Protocol (IP) access includes: obtaining User Equipment (UE)'s first information that is used for implementing local IP access; and implementing local IP access of the UE according to the first information. A system for implementing local IP access is disclosed by the present invention. The system can communicate with UE and includes: a NodeB, configured to obtain UE's first information that is used for implementing local IP access, and implement local IP access of the UE according to the first information; and a core network node, configured to assist the NodeB in obtaining the UE's first information that is used for implementing local IP access. Besides, relevant network devices are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 实现本地互联网协议(IP)接入的方法包括:获取用户设备(UE)用于实现本地IP接入的第一信息; 并根据第一信息实现UE的本地IP接入。 本发明公开了一种用于实现本地IP接入的系统。 该系统可以与UE通信,包括:NodeB,用于获取用于实现本地IP接入的UE的第一信息,并根据第一信息实现UE的本地IP接入; 以及核心网络节点,被配置为帮助NodeB获得用于实现本地IP接入的UE的第一信息。 此外,还公开了相关的网络设备。

    Process for concentrating and processing fluid samples
    119.
    发明授权
    Process for concentrating and processing fluid samples 有权
    浓缩和处理流体样品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08158405B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12215768

    申请日:2008-06-30

    IPC分类号: C12N1/06

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/24

    摘要: A method of treating a liquid sample having microbiological target species therein to concentrate the species and collect lysate is disclosed. The liquid sample comprises non-target microbiological particles, inorganic particles, and microbiological target species. The liquid is passed through a prefilter medium to allow the target species to pass through as filtrate and retain non-target microbiological products and inorganic particles thereon. The filtrate is contacted with a main filtration medium adapted to retain the target species thereon as retentate. The retentate is lysed to form a lysate containing target material that was enveloped within the microbiological target species. The microbiological species may comprise cell containing or viral material. Target materials comprise intracellular nucleic acids, or in the case of viral sampling, nucleic acids encased within the protein sheath or coating of the virus.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种处理其中具有微生物靶物种的液体样品以浓缩物种并收集裂解物的方法。 液体样品包括非目标微生物颗粒,无机颗粒和微生物目标物种。 使液体通过预过滤介质,使目标物质作为滤液通过,并在其上保留非目标微生物产物和无机颗粒。 将滤液与适于将其上保留目标物质的主过滤介质接触,作为保留物。 将渗余物溶解以形成包含在微生物目标物种内的目标物质的裂解物。 微生物物种可以包含含细胞或病毒物质。 目标材料包含细胞内核酸,或者在病毒取样的情况下,包含在病毒的蛋白质鞘或涂层内的核酸。

    Identifying method of hand-written Latin letter
    120.
    发明授权
    Identifying method of hand-written Latin letter 失效
    识别手写拉丁字母的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08150159B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12396523

    申请日:2009-03-03

    IPC分类号: G06K9/18

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00422 G06K9/00416

    摘要: The present invention discloses an identifying method of hand-written Latin letter. The present invention considers many hand-written styles of Latin letter, extract many stable characteristics of Latin letter of different hand-written styles, and classify the Latin letter aggregation each time with one characteristic, so that the whole standard Latin letter aggregation is classified into many small Latin letter aggregations with intersection to be the coarse classification candidate letter aggregations to be identified. When identifying the inputted hand-written Latin letter, obtain the coarse classification candidate letter aggregation that matches with the characteristics of the inputted hand-written Latin letter. Many stable characteristics ensure the identifying rate. The multilayer coarse classification candidate letter aggregations regulate the searching path and increase the identifying speed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种手写拉丁字母的识别方法。 本发明考虑了拉丁字母的许多手写风格,提取了不同手写风格的拉丁字母的许多稳定特征,并且每次用拉丁字母聚集分类拉丁字母聚合,使整个标准拉丁字母聚集分为 许多小的拉丁字母聚集与交集作为粗分类候选字母聚合被识别。 当识别输入的手写拉丁字母时,获得与输入的手写拉丁字母的特征相匹配的粗分类候选字母聚合。 许多稳定的特性确保识别率。 多层粗分类候选字母聚集调节搜索路径,提高识别速度。