公开(公告)号：US5388115A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US61555

申请日：1993-05-17

申请人： Hiroyuki Kawashima ,  Fumio Ohtomo ,  Susumu Saito ,  Isao Minegishi

发明人： Hiroyuki Kawashima ,  Fumio Ohtomo ,  Susumu Saito ,  Isao Minegishi

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  H01S3/10 ,  G01C3/00

CPC分类号： G01B9/02007 ,  G01B9/02004 ,  G01B9/02014 ,  G01B9/02069 ,  G01B2290/60 ,  G01B2290/70

摘要： An absolute length measuring apparatus comprising light sources, a beam splitter, an object of measurement, a scanning mirror, a light receiver, sampling parts and a distance measuring part. The light sources emit alternately a plurality of coherent light beams having different wavelengths. The beam splitter splits the coherent light beam from the light sources into two optical paths. The object of measurement is located on one of the two optical paths stemming from the beam splitter. The scanning mirror is located on the other optical path stemming from the beam splitter and made movable in the direction of optical axis. The light receiver receives both the reflected light beam from the object of measurement and the reflected light beam from the scanning mirror through the beam splitter. The sampling parts generate sampling signals of various wavelengths by sampling the output of the light receiver every time the light sources emit a coherent light beam while scanned by the scanning mirror. The distance measuring part assumes a synthetic wavelength signal having a wavelength sufficiently greater than any individually generated wavelength based on the phase relations of the sampling signals, and measures the distance to the object of measurement in accordance with the synthetic wavelength signal.

摘要翻译： 一种包括光源，分束器，测量对象，扫描镜，光接收器，采样部件和距离测量部件的绝对长度测量装置。 光源交替发射具有不同波长的多个相干光束。 分束器将来自光源的相干光束分成两个光路。 测量对象位于源于分束器的两条光路之一上。 扫描镜位于从分束器引出的另一光路上，并使其沿光轴方向移动。 光接收器接收来自测量对象的反射光束和来自扫描镜的反射光束通过分束器。 采样部件通过在扫描反射镜扫描时每次光源发出相干光束时，对光接收器的输出进行采样，来产生各种波长的采样信号。 距离测量部分基于采样信号的相位关系假设具有足够大于任何单独生成的波长的波长的合成波长信号，并且根据合成波长信号测量到测量对象的距离。

公开(公告)号：US5320925A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US879287

申请日：1992-05-07

申请人： Takashi Imai ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Masanori Ichimura ,  Yutaka Sugizaki ,  Susumu Saito ,  Masaru Miura ,  Michio Take ,  Yasuo Yamamoto ,  Koji Fukushima ,  Manabu Serizawa

发明人： Takashi Imai ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Masanori Ichimura ,  Yutaka Sugizaki ,  Susumu Saito ,  Masaru Miura ,  Michio Take ,  Yasuo Yamamoto ,  Koji Fukushima ,  Manabu Serizawa

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/09716

摘要： An electrophotographic toner composition comprising (A) toner particles with an average particle diameter of 9 .mu.m or less comprising at least a binder resin and a colorant, and (B) an additive, wherein the additive is a fine metal oxide powder surface coated with at least one agent for imparting hydrophobic property selected from the group consisting of the following formulae (1), (2) and (3):R.sub.1 Si(X).sub.3R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Si(X).sub.2R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 Si(X).sub.1wherein R.sub.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a molecular weight of 113 or more, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an allyl group, and X represents chlorine, an alkoxy group or an acetoxy group. The toner composition causes no impaction to a carrier and no adhesion of the toner particles to a photoreceptor, and can form stable, sufficient images for a long time.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相调色剂组合物，其包含（A）平均粒径为9μm或更小的调色剂颗粒至少包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂，和（B）添加剂，其中所述添加剂是涂覆有金属氧化物粉末表面的金属表面 至少一种赋予选自下式（1），（2）和（3）的疏水性的试剂：R1Si（X）3 R1R2Si（X）2 R1R2R3Si（X）1其中R1表示取代或 未取代的分子量为113以上的烷基，R2和R3各自表示氢，烷基或烯丙基，X表示氯，烷氧基或乙酰氧基。 调色剂组合物不会对载体造成冲击，并且不会使调色剂颗粒粘附到感光体上，并且可以长时间形成稳定的足够的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5288578A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

申请号：US882023

申请日：1992-05-13

申请人： Yutaka Sugizaki ,  Susumu Saito ,  Hirotaka Matsuoka ,  Masanori Ichimura ,  Masaru Miura ,  Takashi Imai

发明人： Yutaka Sugizaki ,  Susumu Saito ,  Hirotaka Matsuoka ,  Masanori Ichimura ,  Masaru Miura ,  Takashi Imai

IPC分类号： G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/113 ,  G03G9/10

CPC分类号： G03G9/1134 ,  G03G9/1131 ,  G03G9/1138

摘要： A positively chargeable carrier for developing electrostatic charge images having good surface staining resistance and good environmental reliance of charging is disclosed, which comprises a core material having formed thereon an interlayer having a triboelectrification controlling function and having a nitrogen atom content of from 5 ppm to 75 ppm based on the weight of the core material, and a releasable coated layer formed on the interlayer. A two-component developer using the carrier is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于显影具有良好的表面耐污染性和良好的充电环境依赖性的静电荷图像的可带正电的载体，其包括在其上形成有具有摩擦带电控制功能并且氮原子含量为5ppm至75的中间层的芯材料 基于芯材的重量的ppm，以及形成在中间层上的可剥离的涂层。 还公开了使用载体的双组分显影剂。

公开(公告)号：US5270850A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US925787

申请日：1992-08-07

申请人： Takeshi Mochizuki ,  Susumu Saito ,  Akira Arimoto

发明人： Takeshi Mochizuki ,  Susumu Saito ,  Akira Arimoto

IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  B41J2/44 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B26/12 ,  G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B26/125 ,  G02B13/0005

摘要： A laser scanner which includes a rotary polyhedral mirror for scanning a light beam from a laser light source, and an F.theta. lens system which includes first and second lenses through which the light beam is radiated onto a scanning plane. The first lens of the F.theta. lens system is provided on the rotary polyhedral mirror side and is constructed with a joined lens, to increase the degree of design of the first lens. This design freedom for the F.theta. lens system improves the F.theta. characteristic (i.e., characteristic of displacement on a scanning plane), the field curvature characteristic (i.e., characteristic of image defocusing on the scanning plane) and similar problems.

摘要翻译： 一种激光扫描器，其包括用于扫描来自激光光源的光束的旋转多面体镜，以及包括第一透镜和第二透镜的Fθ透镜系统，光束通过该透镜系统辐射到扫描平面上。 Fθ透镜系统的第一透镜设置在旋转多面体镜侧，并且由接合透镜构成，以增加第一透镜的设计程度。 Fθ透镜系统的这种设计自由度提高了Fθ特性（即扫描平面上的位移特性），场曲率特性（即扫描平面上的图像散焦的特性）和类似的问题。

公开(公告)号：US5006704A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US418363

申请日：1989-10-05

申请人： Takeshi Mochizuki ,  Shigenobu Katagiri ,  Minoru Seino ,  Minoru Ohshima ,  Susumu Saito ,  Akira Arimoto

发明人： Takeshi Mochizuki ,  Shigenobu Katagiri ,  Minoru Seino ,  Minoru Ohshima ,  Susumu Saito ,  Akira Arimoto

IPC分类号： B41J2/44 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G03G15/04 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04N1/405

CPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  H04N1/40043 ,  H04N1/4055

摘要： An optical scanner and method in which light beams from a plurality of sources are directed onto a medium to form a composite spot. The relative positions of the beams are detected and changed to change the diameter of the composite spot so that lines formed by such spots appear unbroken. The modulating times, intensities and number of sources of the beams can also be varied to provide a linear relation between the dither matrix and the picture element density.

摘要翻译： 一种光学扫描器和方法，其中来自多个源的光束被引导到介质上以形成复合点。 检测并改变光束的相对位置以改变复合光斑的直径，使得由这些光斑形成的线看起来不间断。 光束的调制次数，强度和光源数量也可以改变，以提供抖动矩阵和像素密度之间的线性关系。

公开(公告)号：US4934781A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US304554

申请日：1989-02-01

申请人： Shigeo Kato ,  Susumu Saito ,  Yasuhide Matsumura ,  Gyozo Toda

发明人： Shigeo Kato ,  Susumu Saito ,  Yasuhide Matsumura ,  Gyozo Toda

IPC分类号： F16C17/02 ,  F16C27/02 ,  G02B26/12 ,  H02K5/16 ,  H02K7/09

CPC分类号： F16C27/02 ,  F16C17/028 ,  G02B26/121 ,  H02K5/1672 ,  H02K7/09

摘要： The rotating mirror light deflecting system employs a non-circular dynamic gas bearing providing dynamic pressure to radially support the shaft. The bearing is provided internally with a multiplicity of grooves or embankments whereby dynamic gas pressure is increased to enhance rigidity. The bearing radially moves as a whole with damping according to a movement of the shaft, thus permitting nondestructive movement of the shaft and absorption of the resonant energy of the shaft. The shaft and the bearing will not come in contact with each other, and oscillation energy of the shaft is absorbed or dissipated by an external viscous or hysteresis resistance of the bearing therefore resonance oscillation is attenuated on the instant it occurs. Since the resonance point is high due to bearing surface rigidity, whirling is hard to arise, however, if whirling does arise, then the bearing and the shaft move together to attenuate oscillation energy of the shaft, therefore oscillation and whirling is put down immediately.

摘要翻译： 旋转镜光偏转系统使用提供动态压力的非圆形动态气体轴承来径向支撑轴。 轴承内部设置有多个槽或堤，从而增加动态气体压力以增强刚度。 根据轴的运动，轴承整体上具有阻尼的径向运动，从而允许轴的非破坏性运动和轴的共振能量的吸收。 轴和轴承不会彼此接触，并且轴的振动能量被轴承的外部粘性或磁滞阻力吸收或消散，因此谐振振荡在其发生的瞬间被衰减。 由于共振点由于轴承表面的刚度而高，因此很难产生旋转，但如果发生旋转，则轴承和轴一起移动，以减弱轴的振荡能量，因此立即放下振动和旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4923777A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US236424

申请日：1988-08-25

申请人： Takashi Imai ,  Susumu Saito ,  Koichi Takashima

发明人： Takashi Imai ,  Susumu Saito ,  Koichi Takashima

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0812

摘要： A single-component developing method with the steps of forming a uniform developer layer and developing an electrostatic latent image. The uniform developer layer is formed by abutting a layer regulating member made of a plate of soft, elastic material against a developer carrier and by regulating the developer layer by urging at least one end edge on a portion of the layer regulating member against the devloper carrier. The electrostatic latent image is formed on a photosensitive material and is developed by moving a portion of the developer carrier with the uniform developer layer formed thereon opposite the photosensitive material.

摘要翻译： 一种单组分显影方法，其具有形成均匀的显影剂层和显影静电潜像的步骤。 均匀的显影剂层通过将由柔软的弹性材料的板制成的层限制构件抵靠显影剂载体并通过调节显影剂层而形成，通过将层限制构件的一部分上的至少一个端部边缘压靠在破坏载体上 。 静电潜像形成在感光材料上，并通过用与感光材料相对形成的均匀显影剂层移动显影剂载体的一部分来显影。

公开(公告)号：US4834054A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

申请号：US177963

申请日：1988-04-05

申请人： Toru Hashimoto ,  Akira Takahashi ,  Takeshi Imaizumi ,  Susumu Saito ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Takeshi Jimbo

发明人： Toru Hashimoto ,  Akira Takahashi ,  Takeshi Imaizumi ,  Susumu Saito ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Takeshi Jimbo

IPC分类号： F02M25/06 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02M26/57 ,  F02M26/47 ,  F02M26/49 ,  F02M26/51

摘要： A method of detecting a fault of an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine, comprising detecting a temperature relating to a temperature of a gas recirculating through the exhaust gas recirculation system when the system is in a condition in which the system should be operated to return part of an exhaust gas of the engine to an intake passage, and detecting that the exhaust gas recirculation system is defective when the detected temperature is lower than a fault discriminating value. A condition of air to be sucked into the engine, such as intake air temperature and atmospheric pressure, is detected, and the fault discriminating value is set in accordance with the detected air condition, whereby abnormality or fault of the exhaust gas recirculation system can be detected accurately and reliably. Preferably, the fault detection is inhibited until the engine temperature reaches a predetermined value and/or a predetermined time period elapses after the start-up of the engine, whereby erroneous fault detection can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 一种检测内燃机废气再循环系统的故障的方法，包括当所述系统处于所述系统应运行的状态时，检测与通过所述废气再循环系统再循环的气体的温度有关的温度 将发动机的废气的一部分返回到进气通路，并且在检测到的温度低于故障判别值时检测出排气再循环系统有缺陷。 检测到吸入空气的空气的情况，例如进气温度和大气压，并根据检测到的空气状况设定故障判别值，从而排气再循环系统的异常或故障 检测准确可靠。 优选地，在发动机启动之后，直到发动机温度达到预定值和/或经过了预定时间段，才能禁止故障检测，从而可以防止错误故障检测。

公开(公告)号：US4811348A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US153772

申请日：1988-02-08

申请人： Akira Arimoto ,  Masahiro Ojima ,  Susumu Saito

发明人： Akira Arimoto ,  Masahiro Ojima ,  Susumu Saito

IPC分类号： H01S5/042 ,  G06K15/12 ,  G11B7/125 ,  H01S5/068 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S3/13

CPC分类号： G11B7/126 ,  G06K15/1261 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/06835

摘要： A semiconductor laser array device in which a single photodetector is provided near the exit ports on one side of the semiconductor laser array device that has a plurality of semiconductor lasers arranged close to each other, the light outputs from each of the laser light sources are detected in a time-sharing manner, and the corresponding lasers are controlled by feedback relying upon the detected signals, so that outputs of the lasers are stabilized.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体激光器阵列器件，其中单个光电检测器设置在半导体激光器阵列器件的一侧上的出口处附近，该半导体激光器阵列器件具有彼此靠近布置的多个半导体激光器，检测来自每个激光源的光输出 以分时方式，并且相应的激光器通过依赖于检测到的信号的反馈进行控制，使得激光器的输出稳定。

公开(公告)号：US4768043A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US52883

申请日：1987-05-22

申请人： Susumu Saito ,  Akira Arimoto

发明人： Susumu Saito ,  Akira Arimoto

IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  B41J2/44 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/055 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G06K15/12 ,  H04N1/40 ,  G01D9/42 ,  G01D15/14 ,  H04N1/21

CPC分类号： H04N1/40043 ,  G06K15/1204 ,  H04N1/40037

摘要： A recording optical system comprises: a laser light source; means for modulating an intensity of a laser beam emitted from the light source; means for shaping a cross sectional shape of the laser beam; means for controlling the modulating means and the shaping means; and deflecting and focusing means for focusing and scanning the shaped laser beam onto the scanning surface. The laser beam size in the direction (sub scanning direction) perpendicular to the scanning direction is varied on the scanning surface by the shaping means, during the recording operation.

摘要翻译： 一种记录光学系统，包括：激光源; 用于调制从光源发射的激光束的强度的装置; 用于对激光束的横截面形状进行成形的装置; 用于控制调制装置和成形装置的装置; 以及用于将成形激光束聚焦和扫描到扫描表面上的偏转和聚焦装置。 垂直于扫描方向的方向（副扫描方向）上的激光束尺寸在记录操作期间由成形装置在扫描表面上变化。