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    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PLANNING AND DELIVERY OF RADIATION TREATMENTS
    114.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PLANNING AND DELIVERY OF RADIATION TREATMENTS 有权
    辐射治疗计划和提供的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20170001038A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

    申请号：US15266467

    申请日：2016-09-15

    Applicant: Varian Medical Systems International AG

    Inventor： Karl OTTO

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61B5/4836 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/113 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B2034/101 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1031 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1037 ,  A61N5/1039 ,  A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1047 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/107 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1082 ,  A61N2005/1032 ,  A61N2005/1034 ,  A61N2005/1035

    Abstract: Systems for planning delivery of radiation dose to a target region within a subject comprise a processor configured to: initialize a first plurality of control points located on a trajectory, the trajectory comprising relative movement between a radiation source and the subject, wherein initializing the first plurality of control points comprises assigning, to each the first plurality of control points, one or more axis positions which specify a position of the radiation source relative to the subject; specify a second plurality of control points along the trajectory, the second plurality of control points comprising a larger number of control points than the first plurality of control points; and iteratively optimize a simulated dose distribution over the second plurality of control points to thereby determine a radiation delivery plan by assigning each of the second plurality of control points optimized values for one or more radiation delivery parameters.

    Abstract translation: 用于规划向受试者内的目标区域递送辐射剂量的系统包括：处理器，其被配置为：初始化位于轨迹上的第一多个控制点，所述轨迹包括辐射源与所述对象之间的相对运动，其中初始化所述第一多个 的控制点包括向所述第一多个控制点中的每一个分配指定所述辐射源相对于所述对象的位置的一个或多个轴位置; 沿着所述轨迹指定第二多个控制点，所述第二多个控制点包括比所述第一多个控制点更大数量的控制点; 并且迭代地优化在所述第二多个控制点上的模拟剂量分布，从而通过分配所述第二多个控制点中的每一个来优化一个或多个辐射递送参数的值来确定辐射递送计划。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PLANNING AND DELIVERY OF RADIATION TREATMENTS
    115.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PLANNING AND DELIVERY OF RADIATION TREATMENTS 有权
    辐射治疗计划和提供的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20170001033A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

    申请号：US15266225

    申请日：2016-09-15

    Applicant: Varian Medical Systems International AG

    Inventor： Karl OTTO

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61B5/4836 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/113 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B2034/101 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1031 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1037 ,  A61N5/1039 ,  A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1047 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/107 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1082 ,  A61N2005/1032 ,  A61N2005/1034 ,  A61N2005/1035

    Abstract: Systems for delivering radiation dose to a target area within a subject comprise: a radiation source for outputting a radiation beam; a support for supporting the subject; a movement mechanism for moving the radiation source relative to the subject along a trajectory; one or more sensors for monitoring a position of the subject; and a controller configured, in accordance with a radiation delivery plan, to: determine the position from one or more signals received from the one or more sensors; deactivate delivery of the treatment radiation beam upon determining that the position is outside of an acceptable range; and reactivate delivery of the treatment radiation beam upon determining that the position is within the acceptable range, to thereby deliver dose to the subject according to the radiation delivery plan.

    Abstract translation: 将放射剂量递送到受试者内的目标区域的系统包括：用于输出辐射束的辐射源; 支持主题; 用于沿着轨迹使辐射源相对于被摄体移动的移动机构; 一个或多个用于监测被摄体位置的传感器; 以及控制器，其根据辐射传递计划被配置为：从从所述一个或多个传感器接收的一个或多个信号确定位置; 在确定位置在可接受的范围之外时，停止处理辐射束的传递; 并且在确定位置在可接受的范围内时重新激活治疗辐射束的传递，从而根据辐射递送计划将剂量递送给受试者。

    Method and device for radiation therapy treatment of multiple targets
    117.
    发明授权
    Method and device for radiation therapy treatment of multiple targets 有权
    多靶点放疗治疗方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US09061142B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

    申请号：US14359324

    申请日：2011-11-23

    Applicant: Stefan Vilsmeier

    Inventor： Stefan Vilsmeier

    IPC: A61N5/10 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G21K5/04

    CPC classification number: A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G06F19/3481 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G21K5/04

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a data processing method for determining a treatment plan for radiation therapy treatment of at least two spatially separate targets by means of a treatment device constituted to treat the at least two targets by means of one or more sub-beams during a treatment time, the one or more sub-beams constituting at least one treatment beam which is to pass through the at least two targets in accordance with a treatment plan during the treatment time, the treatment device being further constituted to allow for simultaneous treatment of the at least two targets by at least two of the sub-beams at least during a time interval during the treatment time.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种数据处理方法，该方法用于通过一种处理装置来确定至少两个空间分离的目标的放射线治疗处理计划，所述治疗装置被构造成通过一个或多个子光束处理所述至少两个靶 治疗时间，所述一个或多个子束构成在治疗时间期间根据治疗计划通过至少两个靶的至少一个治疗束，所述治疗装置进一步构造成允许同时治疗 至少两个子束中的至少两个目标，至少在处理时间期间的时间间隔内。

    Systems And Methods For Isotopic Source External Beam Radiotherapy
    118.
    发明申请
    Systems And Methods For Isotopic Source External Beam Radiotherapy 有权
    同位素源外束放射治疗系统与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140275696A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13830794

    申请日：2013-03-14

    Applicant: VIEWRAY, INCORPORATED

    Inventor： James F. Dempsey ,  Iwan Kawrykow

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1031 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1071 ,  A61N5/1077

    Abstract: The subject matter described herein provides methods for developing an IMRT treatment plan for a radiotherapy system. In one aspect, the method can include providing initial treatment parameters. These parameters can include a number of isotopic beams, a transmission angle for each beam, a prescribed dose for a target, and dose volume histogram constraints. The method can further include determining an initial fluence map including one or more beamlets. The initial fluence map can specify a fluence value for each beamlet. The method can further include determining a delivery sequence for the fluence values in the initial fluence map. The delivery sequence can include one or more apertures formed by the leaves of a collimator. These apertures can have a specified size constrained to substantially less than a maximum size associated with the collimator, when the isotopic beam is near a critical structure. Related apparatus and systems are also described.

    Abstract translation: 本文所述的主题提供了用于开发用于放射治疗系统的IMRT治疗计划的方法。 在一个方面，该方法可以包括提供初始治疗参数。 这些参数可以包括多个同位素束，每个束的传播角，目标的规定剂量以及剂量体积直方图约束。 该方法还可以包括确定包括一个或多个子束的初始注量图。 初始注量图可以为每个子束指定注量值。 该方法还可以包括确定初始注量图中的能量密度值的递送序列。 递送顺序可以包括由准直器的叶形成的一个或多个孔。 当同位素束接近临界结构时，这些孔可以具有被限制为基本上小于与准直器相关联的最大尺寸的规定尺寸。 还描述了相关装置和系统。

    Systems and methods for the management and provision of radiotherapy
    119.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for the management and provision of radiotherapy 审中-公开
    管理和提供放射治疗的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140114114A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

    申请号：US14138722

    申请日：2013-12-23

    Applicant: Elekta AB (publ)

    Inventor： Kevin Brown

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1031 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1071 ,  A61N5/1081 ,  A61N2005/1074 ,  G06F19/3481 ,  G16H40/63

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for the management and provision of radiotherapy are described in which values for dosimetric parameters are re-evaluated just prior to treatment, on the basis of the treatment plan as loaded into the radiotherapy apparatus, and during treatment, on the basis of monitored machine parameters. By displaying dosimetric parameters rather than complicated machine parameters, the technician operating the radiotherapy apparatus is able to monitor the dose provided to a patient undergoing therapy. Misadministration of radiation as a result of corrupted data or corrupted control signals are prevented.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于管理和提供放射治疗的方法和装置，其中根据加载到放射治疗装置中的治疗计划，以及在治疗期间，基于被监测的剂量测量参数的值在治疗之前重新评估 机器参数。 通过显示剂量测量参数而不是复杂的机器参数，操作放射治疗装置的技术人员能够监测提供给正在接受治疗的患者的剂量。 由于数据损坏或控制信号损坏导致的辐射管理不当。

    Methods and apparatus for the planning and delivery of radiation treatments
    120.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for the planning and delivery of radiation treatments 有权
    辐射治疗计划和运送的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08696538B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US12986420

    申请日：2011-01-07

    Applicant: Karl Otto

    Inventor： Karl Otto

    IPC: A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: A61B5/4836 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/113 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B2034/101 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1031 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1037 ,  A61N5/1039 ,  A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1047 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/107 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1082 ,  A61N2005/1032 ,  A61N2005/1034 ,  A61N2005/1035

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for planning and delivering radiation treatments by modalities which involve moving a radiation source along a trajectory relative to a subject while delivering radiation to the subject. In some embodiments the radiation source is moved continuously along the trajectory while in some embodiments the radiation source is moved intermittently. Some embodiments involve the optimization of the radiation delivery plan to meet various optimization goals while meeting a number of constraints. For each of a number of control points along a trajectory, a radiation delivery plan may comprise: a set of motion axes parameters, a set of beam shape parameters and a beam intensity.

    Abstract translation: 提供了方法和装置，用于通过模式来规划和传送辐射治疗，所述模式涉及沿着相对于受试者的轨迹移动辐射源，同时向受试者传送辐射。 在一些实施例中，辐射源沿轨迹连续移动，而在一些实施例中，辐射源间歇地移动。 一些实施例涉及辐射递送计划的优化以满足各种优化目标，同时满足许多约束。 对于沿着轨迹的多个控制点中的每一个，辐射递送计划可以包括：一组运动轴参数，一组波束形状参数和波束强度。

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