公开(公告)号：US4440575A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US435309

申请日：1982-10-19

申请人： Jean-Charles Daussan ,  Gerard Daussan ,  Andre Daussan

发明人： Jean-Charles Daussan ,  Gerard Daussan ,  Andre Daussan

IPC分类号： B22D11/111 ,  C04B26/28 ,  C04B30/02 ,  B28B7/34

CPC分类号： B22D11/111 ,  C04B26/285 ,  C04B30/02 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： The granular insulation product is intended more particularly for the insulation, protection or processing of metal baths during their manufacture or transport. The product comprises a solid phase having a certain mineral matter content and an organic binder comprising cellulose-based pulp, and preferably paper pulp. The granulation is carried out under conditions such that the granules being formed experience no appreciable compression likely to break the structure of the solid phase containing the mineral matter.

摘要翻译： 颗粒绝缘产品更具体地涉及金属浴在其制造或运输期间的绝缘，保护或加工。 该产品包括具有一定矿物质含量的固相和包含纤维素基纸浆的有机粘合剂，优选纸浆。 造粒是在形成颗粒的情况下经历没有明显的压缩可能破坏含有矿物质的固相的结构的条件下进行的。

公开(公告)号：US4419256A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US320313

申请日：1981-11-12

申请人： Richard E. Loomis

发明人： Richard E. Loomis

IPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  E04B1/94 ,  C04B43/16 ,  E04B1/78

CPC分类号： E04B1/94 ,  C04B30/02 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： A composition for insulation which may be used for reducing thermal transmission, for absorbing sound waves and for providing a fire spread barrier, and which may be sprayed on surfaces in relatively thick coats. The composition includes a blended mixture of cellulose fiber, mineral wool, boric acid and expanded silicate glass. The blended fibers are mixed with an adhesive and sprayed on a surface to be insulated, and the adhesive preferably is a fire retardant, nontoxic adhesive which remains flexible after it has dried so that expansion or contraction of the insulation or the insulated surface will not result in cracks in the insulation.

摘要翻译： 用于绝缘的组合物，其可用于减少热传递，用于吸收声波并提供防火扩散屏障，并且其可以喷涂在相对厚的外套的表面上。 该组合物包括纤维素纤维，矿棉，硼酸和发泡硅酸盐玻璃的混合混合物。 将混合纤维与粘合剂混合并喷涂在要绝缘的表面上，并且粘合剂优选是阻燃的无毒粘合​​剂，其在干燥后保持柔性，使得不会导致绝缘体或绝缘表面的膨胀或收缩 在绝缘中的裂缝。

公开(公告)号：US4397901A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

申请号：US273958

申请日：1981-06-15

申请人： James W. Warren

发明人： James W. Warren

IPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F11/12 ,  C23C11/08

CPC分类号： D01F11/125 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  D01F11/123 ,  D01F11/124 ,  D01F11/128 ,  D01F9/127 ,  Y10T428/24025 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/2098

摘要： A method of making a composite article and a composite article specifically adapted for use in high temperature, corrosive and errosive environments comprising a carbon fibrous substrate, including a pyrolytic carbon sheath formed about each fiber of the substrate; a metallic carbide, oxide, or nitride compliant coating over the coated fibers of the substrate; and an impermeable metallic carbide, oxide or nitride outer protective layer formed about the entire periphery of the coated substrate. In accordance with the method of the invention, the compliant metallic coating is applied to the fibers in a manner such that any mechanical stresses built-up in the substrate due to a mismatch between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the fibrous substrate and the coating are effectively accomodated.

摘要翻译： 一种制备复合制品和复合制品的方法，所述复合制品和复合制品专门适用于高温，腐蚀和腐蚀性环境，包括碳纤维基材，包括围绕基材的每个纤维形成的热解碳护套; 在基材的涂覆纤维上的金属碳化物，氧化物或氮化物柔顺涂层; 以及围绕涂覆的基底的整个周边形成的不渗透金属碳化物，氧化物或氮化物外部保护层。 根据本发明的方法，柔性金属涂层以这样的方式施加到纤维上，使得由于纤维基材的热膨胀系数与涂层之间的不匹配而在基材中积累的任何机械应力是 有效地适应。

公开(公告)号：US4383890A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

申请号：US239480

申请日：1981-03-02

申请人： Masayuki Oshima ,  Yasuhiko Matsui

发明人： Masayuki Oshima ,  Yasuhiko Matsui

IPC分类号： C04B33/02 ,  B28B1/30 ,  B28B1/42 ,  B28B1/52 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/636 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B38/06 ,  D21H11/22 ,  D21H17/68 ,  F28F3/00 ,  F28F21/04 ,  D21H5/12

CPC分类号： D21H17/68 ,  C04B18/241 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B38/0083 ,  C04B38/0675 ,  D21H11/22 ,  F28F21/04 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： A ceramic sheet comprising 5 to 50 wt. % (absolute dry weight) of a cation-modified pulp having a degree of substitution of cationic group of 0.02 to 0.04 and beaten to freeness of 200 to 100 ml C.S.F. and 50 to 95 wt. % of fine inorganic particles dispersed uniformly in and supported by said cation-modified pulp. This ceramic sheet can be easily prepared from an aqueous suspension of the cation-modified pulp and the fine inorganic particles by using a paper-making treatment.

摘要翻译： 一种陶瓷片，其包含5至50重量％ 阳离子改性纸浆的阳离子改性纸浆的％（绝对干重）为0.02〜0.04，打浆度为200〜100℃。 和50〜95wt。 ％的细无机颗粒均匀分散在所述阳离子改性纸浆中并由其支撑。 该陶瓷片可以通过使用造纸处理从阳离子改性纸浆和无机微粒的水性悬浮液容易地制备。

公开(公告)号：US4381970A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-03

申请号：US346278

申请日：1982-02-05

申请人： Laurence B. Craig ,  Alfred J. Farina

发明人： Laurence B. Craig ,  Alfred J. Farina

IPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  D21H5/18 ,  D21J7/00

CPC分类号： C04B30/02

摘要： The present invention contemplates a process for producing a reactor cylinder for use in a radiant heater and the reactor cylinder produced by that process. A liquid vehicle is initially prepared including an alumina dispersion, magnesium sulfate, colloidal silica and powdered talc. An antifoam agent may be added. The alumina dispersion includes dispersable alumina in an amount between about 1% and about 5% by weight, an acid in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight and water in an amount between about 10% and about 30% by weight, all calculated as weight precent based on the weight of the liquid vehicle. The alumina dispersion is then further diluted by the addition of water in an amount between about 40% and about 80% by weight. To the diluted alumina dispersion is added magnesium sulfate in an amount up to about 4% by weight, colloidal silica in an amount up to about 10% by weight and powdered talc in an amount between about 0.0001% and about 0.1% by weight. A solid alumina and silica fiber composition is then added to the vehicle in a ratio of about 10 grams of solid fiber per gallon of vehicle. The mixture or slurry is then chopped, blended and vacuum molded about a mandrel to form the reactor cylinder.

摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了用于制造用于辐射加热器的反应器圆筒的方法和由该方法制造的反应器圆筒。 最初制备液体载体，包括氧化铝分散体，硫酸镁，胶体二氧化硅和粉状滑石。 可以加入消泡剂。 氧化铝分散体包括约1重量％至约5重量％之间的可分散氧化铝，其量至多约0.2重量％的酸和约10重量％至约30重量％之间的水，所有计算值 作为基于液体载体重量的重量。 然后通过加入约40％至约80％重量的水进一步稀释氧化铝分散体。 向稀释的氧化铝分散体中加入量高达约4重量％的硫酸镁，胶体二氧化硅的量高达约10重量％，粉末滑石的量为约0.0001重量％至约0.1重量％。 然后将固体氧化铝和二氧化硅纤维组合物以每加仑载体约10克固体纤维的比例加入到载体中。 然后将混合物或浆料切碎，共混并围绕心轴真空模制以形成反应器圆筒。

公开(公告)号：US4304267A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-08

申请号：US173211

申请日：1980-07-30

申请人： Frank Campbell, Jr.

发明人： Frank Campbell, Jr.

IPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  F16L59/02 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F16L9/14 ,  F27B9/24

CPC分类号： F16L59/024 ,  C04B30/02 ,  F22B37/107 ,  F27D1/0009 ,  Y10S428/902

摘要： A light-weight, thermally resistant, shock-resistant refractory for covering a water pipe in a high-temperature environment. The refractory shape is a partial cylinder including a body segment, two protuberances spaced apart from and on either side of the body segment by corresponding recesses and terminating in a void between the two protuberances. Two identical segments, when axially aligned in juxtaposition, are fitted together around a pipe such that the body segment of each refractory shape is intimately received by the corresponding void of the opposite refractory shape and the pair of protuberances of one shape are closely received and interlocked with the corresponding pair of recesses in the opposing shape to form a substantially cylindrical refractory covering around the pipe. The shape requires no additional means to support itself around the pipe.

摘要翻译： 轻质，耐热，耐冲击的耐火材料，用于在高温环境中覆盖水管。 耐火形状是包括主体段的部分圆柱体，两个突出部分通过相应的凹部与主体段的任一侧隔开并且终止于两个突起之间的空隙中。 两个相同的部分，当并列地轴向对准时，围绕管子装配在一起，使得每个耐火形状的主体部分被相对的耐火形状的相应空隙紧密地接收，并且一个形状的一对突起被紧密地接合并且互锁 与相应的相对的一对凹槽形成围绕管道覆盖的基本圆柱形的耐火材料。 该形状不需要额外的手段来支撑自身在管道周围。

公开(公告)号：US4303553A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US946570

申请日：1978-09-28

申请人： Susumu Aoki ,  Hirosi Asaumi ,  Shigeo Take ,  Junichi Miyakoshi ,  Hiroshi Takemoto ,  Kenta Kabayama

发明人： Susumu Aoki ,  Hirosi Asaumi ,  Shigeo Take ,  Junichi Miyakoshi ,  Hiroshi Takemoto ,  Kenta Kabayama

IPC分类号： C04B14/40 ,  C04B30/02 ,  G21C11/08 ,  G21F1/06 ,  G21C11/06

CPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  C04B14/40 ,  G21C11/081 ,  G21F1/06 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10S376/904 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10T428/31652

摘要： A neutron protection thermal insulating material is obtained by adding a boron compound and, if necessary, a hydrous compound, to chrysotile asbestos fibers. To form the material, the asbestos is opened with the use of a surface active agent in the presence of water. The boron compound is added and air bubbles are incorporated into the mixture which is then dried, molded and compressed. The resulting product is characterized by a construction wherein the opened asbestos fibers are oriented in substantially parallel relation to each other and in the direction perpendicular to the compression direction and air pockets are flatly arranged between the fibers and substantially parallel thereto to reduce thermal conduction through the material in the direction parallel to the direction of compression.

摘要翻译： 通过向温石棉纤维中加入硼化合物和必要时加入含水化合物得到中子保护绝热材料。 为了形成材料，使用表面活性剂在水存在下打开石棉。 加入硼化合物，将气泡并入混合物中，然后干燥，模制和压缩。 所得产品的特征在于其中开放的石棉纤维被定向成基本上彼此平行并且在垂直于压缩方向的方向上定向，并且空气袋平坦地布置在纤维之间并且基本上与其平行，以减少热传导 材料在平行于压缩方向的方向上。

公开(公告)号：US4302344A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US123567

申请日：1980-02-22

申请人： David L. Ruff ,  N. Gokul Nath

发明人： David L. Ruff ,  N. Gokul Nath

IPC分类号： C04B38/08 ,  B27N3/00 ,  C04B20/10 ,  C04B26/06 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B43/00 ,  C04B43/08 ,  C04B43/14

CPC分类号： C04B26/06 ,  C04B20/1033 ,  C04B30/02 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： Fire resistant, loose-fill, thermal insulation made of a mixture of particulate expanded perlite and cellulose fiber. The mixture is rendered non-settling and resistant to separation by applying a permanently tacky material to the particulate expanded perlite.

摘要翻译： 耐火，松散填充，由颗粒膨胀珍珠岩和纤维素纤维的混合物制成的绝热。 通过将永久粘性材料施加到颗粒膨胀珍珠岩上，使混合物变得不沉降并且耐分离。

公开(公告)号：US4257812A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US4103

申请日：1979-01-17

申请人： Thomas A. Johnson ,  William G. Long

发明人： Thomas A. Johnson ,  William G. Long

IPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  C04B33/36 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B33/00

CPC分类号： C04B30/02 ,  C04B33/36

摘要： A fibrous refractory product adapted for use in contact with molten aluminum and its alloys consisting essentially of alumino-silicate fiber and kaolin clay in the metakaolin phase. The refractory product is readily machinable before firing.

摘要翻译： 适用于与偏高岭土相中的熔融铝及其基本上由铝硅酸盐纤维和高岭土组成的合金接触的纤维耐火产品。 耐火产品在烧制前易于加工。

公开(公告)号：US4222338A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-16

申请号：US951992

申请日：1978-10-16

申请人： Albert E. Adams

发明人： Albert E. Adams

IPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C04B30/02 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F23M5/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/002 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B2235/5268 ,  C04B2237/062 ,  C04B2237/32 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  C04B2237/38 ,  C04B2237/62 ,  C04B2237/68 ,  C04B2237/76 ,  C04B2237/80

摘要： A method of a ceramic fibre lining to a furnace comprises forming strips of fibre by making transverse cuts through a ceramic fibre blanket in which the axes of the fibres are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the blanket, said cuts being made at an acute angle to the major faces of the blanket, and arranging the strips on the furnace wall to be lined with a thus cut face against the said wall. The invention provides also furnaces lined according to said method and prefabricated lining modules having a backing and a lining made according to said method.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷纤维衬里的方法包括通过横向切割通过陶瓷纤维毯形成纤维条，其中纤维的轴线基本上平行于橡皮布的纵向轴线，所述切口被制成锐角 到毯子的主面上，并且将排在炉壁上的条排列成如此切割的面朝着所述壁。 本发明还提供了根据所述方法衬里的炉子和具有根据所述方法制成的背衬和衬里的预制衬里模块。