公开(公告)号：US08465627B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US12934006

申请日：2009-11-30

申请人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

发明人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06

CPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： A method for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular lignocellulosic biomass, comprises mixing the solid biomass material with an inorganic material and heating the solid biomass material mixture to a toasting temperature in the range of 105° C. to 140° C. during an exposure time of from 1 minute to 12 hours. Before or after the heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, the biomass material mixture is subject to flash heating. The treatment significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material and is suitable as a pretreatment prior to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.

摘要翻译： 降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法包括将固体生物质材料与无机材料混合，并将固体生物质材料混合物加热至105℃至140℃的烘烤温度 在1分钟至12小时的曝光时间内。 在被称为“烘烤”的热处理之前或之后，生物质材料混合物经受快速加热。 该处理显着降低了降低固体生物质材料粒度所需的机械能，并且适合作为固体生物质材料的转化反应之前的预处理。

公开(公告)号：US20130102029A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13656892

申请日：2012-10-22

申请人： Xyleco, Inc.

发明人： Marshall Medoff

IPC分类号： C08B1/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B02C23/18 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C27/04 ,  C07C27/24 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C12M45/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/00 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/063 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J37/3002 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

摘要翻译： 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉或糖类材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。

公开(公告)号：US20120085505A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13239756

申请日：2011-09-22

申请人： Marc Sabourin

发明人： Marc Sabourin

IPC分类号： D21C1/02

CPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  D21B1/12 ,  D21B1/30 ,  D21D1/30

摘要： Methods of producing mechanical pulps from lignocellulosic material including partial defibration of lignocellulosic material in a chip press followed by liquid impregnation, preheating the lignocellulosic material for 20 seconds or less at a pressure between 7.5 and 12 bar (gauge) prior to mechanically refining the lignocellulosic material in a primary mechanical refiner at a pressure between 7.5 and 12 bar (gauge), thus obtaining a high freeness pulp.

摘要翻译： 从木质纤维素材料生产机械纸浆的方法，包括在芯片压榨机中部分地去除木质纤维素材料，然后进行液体浸渍，在木质纤维素材料机械精制之前，将木质纤维素材料在7.5至12巴（表压）之间的压力下预热20秒或更短 在7.5至12巴（表压）之间的压力下的主要机械精磨机中，从而获得高的游离浆。

公开(公告)号：US07846294B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11985702

申请日：2007-11-16

申请人： Marc J. Sabourin ,  Luc Gingras

发明人： Marc J. Sabourin ,  Luc Gingras

IPC分类号： D21D1/12 ,  D21D1/30

CPC分类号： D21D1/30 ,  B02C7/12 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/12 ,  D21D1/306

摘要： A system for thermomechanical refining of wood chips comprises preparing the chips for refining by exposing the chips to an environment of steam to soften the chips, compressively destructuring and dewatering the softened chips to a solids consistency above 55 percent, and diluting the destructured and dewatered chips to a consistency in the range of about 30 to 55 per cent. The destructuring partially defibrates the material. This diluted material is fed to a rotating disc primary refiner wherein each of the opposed discs has an inner ring pattern of bars and grooves and an outer ring pattern of bars and grooves. The destructured and partially defibrated chips are substantially completely defibrated in the inner ring and the resulting fibers are fibrillated in the outer ring. The compressive destructuring, dewatering, and dilution can all be implemented in one integrated piece of equipment immediately upstream of the primary refiner, and the fiberizing and fibrillating are both achieved between only one set of relatively rotating discs in the primary refiner.

摘要翻译： 用于木屑热机械精炼的系统包括通过将芯片暴露于蒸汽环境来软化芯片，将软化的芯片压缩和脱水至高于55％的固体稠度，并将破坏和脱水的芯片 达到约30％至55％的一致性。 破坏部分地解散材料。 该稀释的材料被供给到旋转盘主要精磨机，其中每个相对的盘具有棒和槽的内圈图案以及棒和凹槽的外圈图案。 破坏和部分去纤维的碎片在内圈中基本完全解纤，所得的纤维在外环中​​原纤化。 压缩结构，脱水和稀释都可以在一次整体设备中立即在主要精磨机的上游实现，并且纤维化和原纤化都在主要精炼机之间的一组相对旋转的盘之间实现。

公开(公告)号：US20090321026A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12417707

申请日：2009-04-03

申请人： Marshall Medoff

发明人： Marshall Medoff

IPC分类号： D21C5/00 ,  D21H23/22

CPC分类号： D21H25/04 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/06 ,  D21C1/10 ,  D21C9/007 ,  D21F5/00 ,  D21G1/0093 ,  D21H11/20 ,  D21H21/28 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Methods of producing cellulosic or lignocellulosic materials for use in papermaking include treating a cellulosic or lignocellulosic dry feedstock having a first average molecular weight with ionizing radiation, and controlling the dose of ionizing radiation such that the average molecular weight of the feedstock is reduced to a predetermined level. A method of producing an irradiated paper product includes treating a paper product including a first carbohydrate-containing material having a first molecular weight with ionizing radiation, and controlling the dose of ionizing radiation so as to provide an irradiated paper product with a second carbohydrate-containing material having a second molecular weight higher than the first molecular weight. Pulp and paper products are produced.

摘要翻译： 生产用于造纸的纤维素或木质纤维素材料的方法包括用电离辐射处理具有第一平均分子量的纤维素或木质纤维素干燥原料，并控制电离辐射的剂量，使得原料的平均分子量降低至预定的 水平。 制造照射纸制品的方法包括用电离辐射处理包含具有第一分子量的第一含碳水化合物的材料的纸制品，并控制电离辐射的剂量，以便提供带有第二含碳水化合物的照射纸制品 具有高于第一分子量的第二分子量的材料。 制造纸浆和纸制品。

公开(公告)号：US20080142181A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11985928

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Marc J. Sabourin

发明人： Marc J. Sabourin

IPC分类号： D21B1/22

CPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  D21B1/14 ,  D21B1/16 ,  D21D1/30

摘要： A chip pretreatment process which comprises conveying the feed material through a compression screw device having an atmosphere of saturated steam at a pressure above about 5 psig, decompressing and discharging the compressed material from the screw device into a decompression region, feeding the decompressed material from the decompression region into a fiberizing device, such as a low intensity disc refiner, where at least about 30 percent of the fiber bundles and fibers are axially separated, without substantial fibrillation of the fibers. In a more specific form the invention is directed to a process for producing mechanical pulp, including the steps of fiberizing wood chip feed material in a low intensity disc refiner until at least about 30 percent of the fibers are axially separated with less than about 5 percent fibrillation, and subsequently refining the fiberized material in a high intensity disc refiner until at least about 90 percent of the fibers are fibrillated. In another form the invention combines chip fiberizing with chemical treatments, for improving the pulp property versus energy relationships.

摘要翻译： 一种芯片预处理方法，包括：通过具有高于约5psig压力的饱和蒸汽气氛的压缩螺旋装置输送进料，将压缩的材料从螺杆装置减压并排出到减压区域，将减压材料从 减压区域变成纤维化装置，例如低强度圆盘磨浆机，其中至少约30％的纤维束和纤维被轴向分离，而纤维没有明显的纤维化。 在更具体的形式中，本发明涉及一种用于生产机械纸浆的方法，包括以下步骤：在低强度圆盘磨浆机中将木屑进料材料纤维化，直到至少约30％的纤维以小于约5％轴向分离 纤维化，随后在高强度的圆盘磨浆机中精炼纤维化材料，直到至少约90％的纤维被原纤化。 在另一种形式中，本发明将芯片纤维化与化学处理相结合，用于改善纸浆性能与能量关系。

公开(公告)号：US20060169427A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US10548205

申请日：2004-03-15

申请人： Noel Cartier

发明人： Noel Cartier

IPC分类号： D21H25/04 ,  D21B1/32 ,  D21B1/20

CPC分类号： D21H11/12 ,  D21B1/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21H25/02 ,  D21H25/04

摘要： A manufacturing process of a paper substrate intended to be vulcanised or parchmentised, consisting in: subjecting, in a dry state, the cellulose fibres to energy radiation; defiberizing and refining in an aqueous environment the irradiated fibres until a homogenous fibre solution is obtained; forming a web from the obtained fibre suspension, which is then drained and dried to obtain the actual paper substrate.

摘要翻译： 纸张基材的制造方法，其用于硫化或者纸化，其包括：将干燥状态的纤维素纤维进行能量辐射; 在水性环境中将经辐照的纤维进行脱纤维和精制，直到获得均匀的纤维溶液; 从获得的纤维悬浮液形成网，然后将其排干并干燥以获得实际的纸基材。

公开(公告)号：US20010050151A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

申请号：US08907687

申请日：1997-08-08

发明人： MARC J. SABOURIN

IPC分类号： D01B001/14 ,  D21C003/26 ,  D21C001/02 ,  D21C001/00

CPC分类号： D21D1/30 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  D21B1/12 ,  D21B1/30

摘要： A method and apparatus for pretreating or conditioning lignocellulose fiber containing feed material in preparation for conversion to pulp. Wood chips are pretreated under conditions of elevated temperature, pressure and humidity and subsequently compressed to cause destructuring of the fibers of the feed material. The pretreated wood chips are then converted to pulp using such methods as the ground wood pulping process or chemical digestion process.

摘要翻译： 一种用于预处理或调理含木质纤维素纤维的饲料的方法和装置，用于转化成纸浆。 木屑在升高的温度，压力和湿度的条件下进行预处理，随后被压缩以引起进料的纤维的结构化。 然后将预处理的木片转化为纸浆，使用诸如磨木浆制浆法或化学消化法的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6165317A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US108651

申请日：1998-07-01

申请人： Marc J. Sabourin

发明人： Marc J. Sabourin

IPC分类号： D21B1/06 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21D1/30 ,  F27D3/14 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F27D27/00 ,  D21B1/14

CPC分类号： F27D27/00 ,  B01F3/04248 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  B01F2215/0075 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  D21D1/30 ,  F27D3/14 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F27D27/005

摘要： A method for refining lignocellulose-containing material into pulp in a disc refiner comprises preheating the material to a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of lignin in the material, and holding this temperature for under one minute. The heated material is then subject to high speed refining in a disc refiner to produce pulp. The resulting pulp may then be subject to secondary refining steps to produce paper quality pulp. The preheat retention time is preferably in the range of 5-30 seconds, and can be controlled as a process variable to optimize energy savings, pulp strength, and optical qualities. High quality pulp can be obtained with preheat at high temperature and low retention time, followed by primary refining at disc speed of at least 2300 rpm.

摘要翻译： 在盘式精磨机中将含木素纤维素的材料精炼成纸浆的方法包括将材料预热至高于材料中木质素玻璃化转变温度的温度，并将该温度保持不到一分钟。 然后将加热的材料在盘式精磨机中进行高速精炼以产生纸浆。 然后可以将所得纸浆进行二次精炼步骤以产生纸质纸浆。 预热保持时间优选在5-30秒的范围内，并且可以作为过程变量来控制，以优化能量节省，纸浆强度和光学质量。 可以在高温预热和低保留时间下获得高质量的纸浆，然后以至少2300rpm的盘速进行一次精炼。

公开(公告)号：US5967435A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US144658

申请日：1998-09-01

申请人： Bryan P. Lanham

发明人： Bryan P. Lanham

IPC分类号： B02C4/08 ,  B02C4/42 ,  D21B1/02

CPC分类号： B02C4/08 ,  B02C4/42 ,  D21B1/02

摘要： A single drive motor is connected by a speed reducer directly to the shaft of one roll of the two aggressive surfaced rolls which form a chip destructuring nip. One roll is dynamically positionable perpendicular to its axis of rotation to open and close the nip. Each roll turns on a shaft positioned along the axis of the roll which is mounted to a frame by bearings. Only the non-positionable roll is driven directly by the drive motor. The roll which is dynamically positionable is driven by a tire arrangement mounted about the axes of the rolls. Opposed tires mounted on the spaced apart parallel shafts form a clutch-like means for driving the dynamically positionable roll.

摘要翻译： 单个驱动电机通过减速器直接连接到形成芯片解构压区的两个侵蚀性表面辊的一个辊的轴上。 一卷可以垂直于其旋转轴线动态定位，以打开和关闭辊隙。 每个辊转动沿轴的轴线定位的轴，该轴通过轴承安装到框架。 只有非定位辊由驱动电机直接驱动。 可动态定位的辊由围绕辊的轴线安装的轮胎装置驱动。 安装在间隔开的平行轴上的相对轮胎形成用于驱动可动态定位的辊的离合器状的装置。