公开(公告)号：US5017839A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US452125

申请日：1989-12-15

Applicant: Joachim Arlt ,  Alexander Dobrusskin ,  Jurgen Von Scheidt ,  Jurgen Heider

Inventor： Joachim Arlt ,  Alexander Dobrusskin ,  Jurgen Von Scheidt ,  Jurgen Heider

IPC: H01J61/88 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/82 ,  Y10S315/07

Abstract: To shorten the time between firing of a high-pressure discharge lamp and stantial light output therefrom, the discharge lamp includes a fill of xenon, at a cold fill pressure of at least 3 bar, in addition to mercury and a metal halide; the discharge vessel (2) is, at least in part, coated or doped so that invisible radiation is reflected into the lamp, or absorbed, while visible radiation is being transmitted by the discharge vessel. The shafts of the electrodes are thin, of only about 0.3 mm diameter, and the electrodes facing each other are part-spherical or rounded. The lamp is operated in combination with a lamp power supply (S) which has the characteristics of being capable of supplying between 5 to 10 times normal operating current of the lamp under starting conditions.

Abstract translation: 为了缩短高压放电灯的点火和实质的光输出之间的时间，除了汞和金属卤化物之外，放电灯包括至少3巴的冷填充压力的氙填充物; 放电容器（2）至少部分地被涂覆或掺杂，使得不可见的辐射被反射到灯中或被吸收，同时可见的辐射被放电容器传输。 电极的轴很薄，直径仅为0.3mm左右，电极面对面是球形或​​圆形。 该灯与灯电源（S）结合操作，灯电源（S）具有能够在启动条件下提供灯的正常工作电流的5至10倍的特性。

公开(公告)号：US4839565A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US33932

申请日：1987-04-03

Applicant: Mitchell M. Osteen

Inventor： Mitchell M. Osteen

IPC: H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/18 ,  H05B41/392

CPC classification number: H05B41/3928 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/18 ,  Y02B20/202

Abstract: A high intensity discharge metal vapor lamp comprising an arc tube having an inner chamber vented to the arc tube and disposed therein is disclosed. The combination of the arc tube and inner chamber being of a double wall construction confines the arc condition occurring between thermionic electrodes to be within the inner chamber. The inner chamber is operated at an increased wall temperature, relative to a conventional arc tube, while at the same time reducing the typically experienced sodium losses that normally occur for increased wall temperature operation. Ceramic evaporation at elevated temperatures from the inner chamber can be rendered innocuous by deposition on a similar material utilized in the arc tube. The characteristics of the arc tube allows for improved methods of its operation such as a pulsed operation at a relatively high rate of 1 to 20 KHz so as to achieve a relatively high color temperature. If desired, the arc tube may be operated in a d.c. mode while at the same time reducing the tendancy of separation between the sodium and mercury fill contained with the arc tube typically occurring for such d.c. operation.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种高强度放电金属蒸汽灯，包括具有通向电弧管并设置在其中的内室的电弧管。 电弧管和内室的组合是双壁结构，将在热室之间发生的电弧状态限制在内室内。 相对于常规电弧管，内室以增加的壁温度运行，同时减少通常发生的用于增加壁温操作的通常经历的钠损失。 通过沉积在电弧管中使用的类似材料，可以使内室在高温下的陶瓷蒸发变得无害。 电弧管的特性允许其操作的改进方法，例如以1至20KHz的较高速率的脉冲操作，以便实现相对较高的色温。 如果需要，电弧管可以以直流运行。 模式，同时减少通常发生在这种直流电弧下的电弧管所含的钠和汞填充物之间的分离倾向。 操作。

公开(公告)号：US4340844A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US19931

申请日：1979-03-12

Applicant: Michihiro Tsuchihashi ,  Masato Saito ,  Keiichi Baba ,  Yusaku Matsushima

Inventor： Michihiro Tsuchihashi ,  Masato Saito ,  Keiichi Baba ,  Yusaku Matsushima

IPC: H05B41/16 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/231

CPC classification number: H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/82 ,  Y10S315/05

Abstract: A lighting equipment comprises a high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp having a lamp voltage of 145 to 180 V actuated by a lag type ballast supplied with a voltage of lower than 220 V or a high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp having a lamp voltage of 150 to 200 V actuated by a lag type ballast supplied with a voltage of higher than 220 V whereby a consumed power is reduced in comparison with the conventional lighting device.

Abstract translation: 一种照明设备包括一个高压金属蒸汽放电灯，其灯电压为145至180V，由提供低于220V的电压的滞后型镇流器驱动，或灯电压为150至 由具有高于220V的电压的滞后型镇流器驱动的200V，由此与常规的照明装置相比，消耗的功率降低。

公开(公告)号：US3390298A

公开(公告)日：1968-06-25

申请号：US44421765

申请日：1965-03-31

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： WERNER HORST R

IPC: H01J5/08 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/82 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J61/35

公开(公告)号：US2982877A

公开(公告)日：1961-05-02

申请号：US84407859

申请日：1959-10-02

Applicant: ENGELHARD HANOVIA INC

Inventor： ROBERT HEINE-GELDERN

IPC: H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/82

公开(公告)号：US2568459A

公开(公告)日：1951-09-18

申请号：US5716448

申请日：1948-10-29

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： NOEL EDWARD B

IPC: C03B23/047 ,  C03B23/207 ,  C03C17/02 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/82 ,  C03B23/047 ,  C03B23/207 ,  C03C17/02 ,  H01J61/35

公开(公告)号：US09159546B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US14360320

申请日：2012-11-26

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

Inventor： Juergen Gerhard Mertens

IPC: H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J5/54 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/36 ,  H01J5/54 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/82

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp unit 10 is described including a burner 14 with a discharge vessel 18. The burner 14 comprises electrical contact leads 22,24 and protrudes from and is fixed to a lamp cap housing 12, so that at least a first of the contact leads 22, 24 extends into the housing 12. A lamp operating circuit 50 is arranged within the housing 12, electrically connected to the electrical contact leads 22, 24. In order to allow a particularly compact lamp unit, the housing comprises a bottom plate 44 made out of a metal material to dissipate heat, which comprises an opening 68 into which a cap element 60 made out of an electrically insulating material is inserted to enclose a first electrical contact lead 22.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种高压气体放电灯单元10，其包括具有放电容器18的燃烧器14.燃烧器14包括电接触引线22,24并从灯帽壳体12突出并固定到灯帽壳体12，使得至少第一 接触引线22,24延伸到壳体12中。灯操作电路50布置在壳体12内，电连接到电接触引线22,24。为了允许特别紧凑的灯单元，壳体包括 底板44由金属材料制成以散热，其包括开口68，由电绝缘材料制成的盖元件60插入该开口以封闭第一电接触引线22。

公开(公告)号：US20150162179A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

申请号：US14360456

申请日：2012-11-26

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

Inventor： Ger Van Hees ,  John-John Pietter Jan Van Den Bergh ,  Christian Hackmann ,  Kristin Annemie Dirk Gysels

IPC: H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/82 ,  G03B21/16 ,  H05B41/14

CPC classification number: H01J61/52 ,  G03B21/16 ,  G03B21/2026 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/14 ,  H05B41/38

Abstract: The invention describes a method of generating calibration data (ΔUx, CPx) for a system (3) comprising a gas-discharge lamp (1) and a cooling arrangement (2) for cooling the lamp (1), which method comprises the steps of establishing a correlation (RP-U) between a lamp operating parameter delta (ΔU) and a lamp cooling status parameter delta (ΔP, ΔB); and associating a cooling arrangement control parameter (CP, CPx) with a lamp operating parameter delta (ΔU) on the basis of the established correlation (RP-U). The invention also describes a method of calibrating a cooling arrangement (2) of a system (3) comprising a gas-discharge lamp (1) and a cooling arrangement (2) for cooling the lamp (1). The invention also describes a method of controlling a cooling arrangement (2) in a system (3) comprising a high-pressure gas discharge lamp (1). The invention further describes a system (3) comprising a high-pressure gas discharge lamp (1); a cooling arrangement (2) for cooling the lamp (1), which cooling arrangement (2) is calibrated using the calibration method according to the invention; and a cooling arrangement controller (33) for controlling the cooling arrangement (2) using the control method according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于为包括气体放电灯（1）和用于冷却灯（1）的冷却装置（2））的系统（3）生成校准数据（＆Dgr; Ux，CPx）的方法，该方法包括 在灯操作参数delta（＆Dgr; U）和灯冷却状态参数delta（＆Dgr; P，＆Dgr; B）之间建立相关性（RP-U）的步骤; 并且根据建立的相关性（RP-U）将冷却装置控制参数（CP，​​CPx）与灯操作参数增量（＆Dgr; U）相关联。 本发明还描述了一种校准包括气体放电灯（1）和用于冷却灯（1）的冷却装置（2）的系统（3）的冷却装置（2）的方法。 本发明还描述了一种在包括高压气体放电灯（1）的系统（3）中控制冷却装置（2）的方法。 本发明还描述了一种包括高压气体放电灯（1）的系统（3）; 用于冷却灯（1）的冷却装置（2），该冷却装置（2）使用根据本发明的校准方法进行校准; 以及用于使用根据本发明的控制方法控制冷却装置（2）的冷却布置控制器（33）。

公开(公告)号：US20140239803A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：US14235462

申请日：2012-07-26

Applicant: Johannes Buttstaedt ,  Uwe Fidler ,  Stefan Lichtenberg ,  Georg Rosenbauer

Inventor： Johannes Buttstaedt ,  Uwe Fidler ,  Stefan Lichtenberg ,  Georg Rosenbauer

IPC: H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/54

CPC classification number: H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp having an ignition aid and comprising a discharge vessel, which is accommodated in an outer bulb. The ignition aid is a UV enhancer having a can-like container (12), which has an inner electrode (18). At least part of the end-face edge of the inner electrode at least comes close to the end face (24) of the container (12). An external electrode is attached to the outside of the container.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有点火助剂并包括放电容器的高压放电灯，该放电容器容纳在外灯泡中。 点火助剂是具有罐状容器（12）的UV增强剂，其具有内部电极（18）。 内电极的端面边缘的至少一部分至少靠近容器（12）的端面（24）。 外部电极附接到容器的外部。

公开(公告)号：US08729802B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13522345

申请日：2011-01-19

Applicant: Markus Gerhard ,  Lars Dabringhausen

Inventor： Markus Gerhard ,  Lars Dabringhausen

IPC: H01J17/16 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: H01J61/34 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/192 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/82 ,  Y10T29/49117

Abstract: It is provided a burner for automotive lamps, particularly HID lamps, comprising a discharge vessel for generating light by means of a discharge arc. A glass body for protecting the discharge vessel comprises a shaft for being inserted into a socket. The shaft comprises at least one insulation pocket for receiving a rib of the socket and for insulating the first electrode outside the glass body. Due to the insulation pocket the glass body may provide an umbrella-like dielectric increasing the minimum necessary way for a high voltage discharge arc to the uncovered part of the first electrode at the proximal end of the shaft. Due to the improved insulation effect by means of the insulation pocket, the height of the shaft of the glass body may be significantly reduced leading to a reduced height of the burner without impairing the insulation of the burner.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于汽车灯的燃烧器，特别是HID灯，其包括用于通过放电电弧产生光的放电容器。 用于保护放电容器的玻璃体包括用于插入插座的轴。 所述轴包括至少一个用于容纳所述插座的肋并用于将所述第一电极在所述玻璃体外部绝缘的绝缘袋。 由于绝缘袋，玻璃体可以提供伞状电介质，其增加了在轴的近端处的第一电极的未覆盖部分的高压放电电弧的最小必要方式。 由于通过绝缘袋提高的绝缘效果，玻璃体的轴的高度可能显着减小，导致燃烧器的高度减小而不损害燃烧器的绝缘。