公开(公告)号：US09243766B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US12988005

申请日：2009-04-16

申请人： Markus Gerhard ,  Olaf Rottstadt ,  Volker Heitbreder

发明人： Markus Gerhard ,  Olaf Rottstadt ,  Volker Heitbreder

IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V25/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1104 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/19 ,  F21S41/192 ,  F21V25/00

摘要： A lighting device for a motor vehicle headlamp is described. The device includes a reflector for focusing light emitted by a light source. At the rear end of the reflector is an opening to receive at least a part of the light source, and a reflector neck that surrounds the opening and to which the light source is fastened in a defined position relative to a reflective surface of the reflector. A plurality of locking members are formed on the reflector which in the course of a rotary movement of the light source about the optical axis of the reflector or about an axis parallel thereto when the light source has been at least partly inserted in the reflector neck, engage in corresponding perforations formed in the fight source.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于机动车辆前照灯的照明装置。 该装置包括用于聚焦由光源发射的光的反射器。 在反射器的后端处是用于容纳光源的至少一部分的开口，以及围绕开口的反射器颈部，并且光源相对于反射器的反射表面被固定在该反射器颈部的限定位置。 多个锁定构件形成在反射器上，当光源至少部分地插入到反射器颈部中时，光反射器在光源围绕反射器的光轴的旋转运动或与其平行的轴线旋转的过程中， 在战斗源中形成相应的穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US08481378B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13279466

申请日：2011-10-24

申请人： Alexandre Mondot ,  Markus Gerhard Andreas Muller ,  Thomas Kormann

发明人： Alexandre Mondot ,  Markus Gerhard Andreas Muller ,  Thomas Kormann

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/28052 ,  H01L21/28097 ,  H01L21/823828 ,  H01L27/0922 ,  H01L29/4933 ,  H01L29/4975

摘要： A method for selective deposition of Si or SiGe on a Si or SiGe surface exploits differences in physico-chemical surface behavior according to a difference in doping of first and second surface regions. By providing at least one first surface region with a Boron doping of a suitable concentration range and exposing the substrate surface to a cleaning and passivating ambient atmosphere in a prebake at a temperature lower or equal to 800° C., a subsequent deposition step will prevent deposition in the first surface region. This allows selective deposition in the second surface region, which is not doped with the Boron (or doped with another dopant or not doped). Several devices are, thus, provided. The method saves a usual photolithography sequence, which according to prior art is required for selective deposition of Si or SiGe in the second surface region.

摘要翻译： 在Si或SiGe表面上选择性沉积Si或SiGe的方法根据第一和第二表面区域的掺杂差异来利用物理化学表面行为的差异。 通过提供具有适当浓度范围的硼掺杂的至少一个第一表面区域，并且在低于或等于800℃的温度下在预烘烤中将基板表面暴露于清洁和钝化环境大气中，随后的沉积步骤将防止 沉积在第一表面区域中。 这允许在不掺杂硼（或掺杂有另一掺杂剂或未掺杂）的第二表面区域中进行选择性沉积。 因此，提供了几个设备。 该方法节省了通常的光刻顺序，根据现有技术，在第二表面区域中选择性沉积Si或SiGe。

公开(公告)号：US20120206041A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13314434

申请日：2011-12-08

申请人： MARKUS GERHARD ,  JUERGEN GERHARD MERTENS

发明人： MARKUS GERHARD ,  JUERGEN GERHARD MERTENS

IPC分类号： H01J7/44 ,  H05K13/00 ,  F16B2/06

CPC分类号： H01J5/54

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for fastening the burner of a discharge lamp to a housing or plug portion, comprising a sleeve to be clamped around the outer bulb of the burner and an annular base which can be fastened to the housing or plug portion of the electronic ballast unit and which has at least three tabs that are orientated in the direction of the center point of the annular base and may be biased against the sleeve. Furthermore the invention relates to a discharge lamp including a burner, the outer bulb of which is provided with a sleeve, via which the outer bulb is fastened to a housing or plug portion of an electronic ballast unit by means of an annular base, with tabs integrally moulded onto the base being spring-biased against the sleeve and being welded onto the same.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将放电灯的燃烧器紧固到壳体或插塞部分的方法和装置，包括要围绕燃烧器的外灯泡夹持的套筒和可紧固到壳体或插头部分的环形基座 的电子镇流器单元，并且其具有至少三个沿着环形基座的中心点的方向定向的突出部，并且可以偏压抵靠套筒。 此外，本发明涉及一种放电灯，其包括燃烧器，其外灯泡设置有套筒，外灯泡通过该套筒通过环形基座固定到电子镇流器单元的壳体或插头部分，突出部 整体模制在基座上，弹簧偏置抵靠套筒并焊接在其上。

公开(公告)号：US20100258809A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12738141

申请日：2008-10-14

申请人： Markus Gerhard Andreas Muller

发明人： Markus Gerhard Andreas Muller

IPC分类号： H01L29/786 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L29/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02647 ,  H01L21/02661 ,  H01L21/76224

摘要： A method of forming a localized SOI structure in a substrate (10) wherein a trench (18) is formed in the substrate, and a dielectric layer (20) is formed on the base of the trench (18). The trench is filled with semiconductor material (22) by means of epitaxial growth.

摘要翻译： 在衬底（10）中形成局部SOI结构的方法，其中在衬底中形成沟槽（18），并且在沟槽（18）的基底上形成介电层（20）。 沟槽通过外延生长填充有半导体材料（22）。

公开(公告)号：US20100053989A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12530542

申请日：2008-03-07

申请人： Markus Gerhard ,  Nathijs De Wit

发明人： Markus Gerhard ,  Nathijs De Wit

IPC分类号： F21V21/00 ,  B21D31/00 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： H01J5/60 ,  H01J5/52 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J61/86 ,  Y10T29/49908

摘要： A high pressure discharge lamp (10), which is particularly a motor vehicle headlight, comprises a high pressure discharge burner (12) for emitting light supported by at least one leg (24), preferably three or four legs (24). By means of the legs (24) the burner (12) is mechanically connected to a socket (14) of the high pressure discharge lamp (10). According to the invention the legs (24) are part of a holder (16), which comprises further a ring (18) surrounding the socket (14), whereby the ring (18) is one-piece with the legs (24). Due to the design of the holder (16) as ring (18) with protruding legs (24) the heat of the burner (12) is conducted from the burner (12) via the legs (24) to the ring (18) by heat conduction. From the ring (18) the heat is led away to the environment by convection. This leads to a significant cooler Temperature of the holder (16) with respect to the burner (12), so that the material of the socket (14) needs not to be selected with respect to a good heat resistance. Thus, the use of more cost efficient materials is possible to deal with the hot burner (12).

摘要翻译： 特别是机动车辆头灯的高压放电灯（10）包括用于发射由至少一个支腿（24）支撑的光的高压放电燃烧器（12），优选地为三个或四个支腿（24）。 通过腿部（24），燃烧器（12）机械地连接到高压放电灯（10）的插座（14）。 根据本发明，腿部（24）是保持器（16）的一部分，其还包括围绕插座（14）的环（18），由此环（18）与腿部（24）成一体。 由于作为具有突出腿部（24）的环（18）的保持器（16）的设计，燃烧器（12）的热量通过腿部（24）从燃烧器（12）通过腿部（24）传导到环（18），由 热传导。 从环（18），热量通过对流被引导到环境中。 这导致保持器（16）相对于燃烧器（12）的显着的较冷的温度，使得不需要相对于良好的耐热性来选择插座（14）的材料。 因此，可以使用更具成本效益的材料来处理热燃烧器（12）。

公开(公告)号：US20090273268A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12440596

申请日：2007-09-10

申请人： Markus Gerhard

发明人： Markus Gerhard

IPC分类号： H01J5/00 ,  H01J9/24

CPC分类号： H01K3/16 ,  H01J5/58 ,  H01J9/34 ,  H01J61/0672

摘要： The invention relates to a lamp for a light system, which lamp comprises at least: a lamp envelope (1) in which at least one electrical radiant source is enclosed and from which project at least two current supply means, a lamp base (2) that has at least one part by which the lamp envelope is fixed to the lamp base, and a reference element (3, 4) that is arranged on the lamp base wherein the material of the part of the lamp base by which the lamp base (2) is fixed to the lamp envelope (1) is composed of a plastics material or a mixture of plastics materials that is resistant to high temperatures.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于光系统的灯，该灯至少包括：灯壳（1），其中封闭有至少一个电辐射源，并从中投射至少两个电流供应装置，灯座（2） 具有至少一个部分，灯壳固定在灯座上;以及参考元件（3,4），其配置在灯座上，其中灯座的部分的材料通过灯座（ 2）固定在灯壳（1）上，由塑料材料或耐高温塑料材料组成。

公开(公告)号：US08692465B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13314434

申请日：2011-12-08

申请人： Markus Gerhard ,  Juergen Gerhard Mertens

发明人： Markus Gerhard ,  Juergen Gerhard Mertens

IPC分类号： B60Q1/02

CPC分类号： H01J5/54

摘要： An apparatus for fastening a burner of a discharge lamp to a housing or plug portion including a sleeve clamped around an outer bulb of the burner, an annular base fastened to the housing or plug portion of the electronic ballast unit having tabs that are orientated in the direction of the center point of the annular base and are biased against the sleeve. The tabs are inclined at an angle through an opening of the base, so that in the mounted condition of the burner, they rest against the sleeve below a surface of the annular base.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将放电灯的燃烧器紧固到壳体或插塞部分的装置，该壳体或插头部分包括夹在燃烧器的外部灯泡周围的套筒，固定到电子镇流器单元的壳体或插头部分的环形基座，其具有定向在 环形基座的中心点的方向并偏压在套筒上。 突片通过基座的开口以一定角度倾斜，使得在燃烧器的安装状态下，它们抵靠在环形基座的表面下方的套筒。

公开(公告)号：US20120293066A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：US13522345

申请日：2011-01-19

申请人： Markus Gerhard ,  Lars Dabringhausen

发明人： Markus Gerhard ,  Lars Dabringhausen

IPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01R43/00

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/192 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/82 ,  Y10T29/49117

摘要： It is provided a burner (12) for automotive lamps (10), particularly HID lamps, comprising a discharge vessel (14) for generating light by means of a discharge arc. A first electrode (16) terminates in the discharge vessel (14). A second electrode (18) terminates in the discharge vessel (14) for generating the discharge arc in cooperation with the first electrode (16). A glass body (20) for protecting the discharge vessel (14) is provided. The glass body (20) comprises a shaft (22) for being inserted into a socket (24). The first electrode (16) is led through the shaft (22) out of the glass body (20) in a proximal direction (32) and the second electrode (18) is led spaced to the first electrode (16) outside the shaft (22) in proximal direction (32). The shaft (22) comprises at least one insulation pocket (26) for receiving a rib (36) of the socket (24) and for insulating the first electrode (16) outside the glass body (20). Due to the insulation pocket (26) the glass body (20) may provide an umbrella-like dielectric increasing the minimum necessary way for a high voltage discharge arc between the uncovered part of the first electrode (16) at the proximal end of the shaft (22) and the second electrode (18) or other conductive parts. Due to the improved insulation effect by means of the insulation pocket (26) the height of the shaft (22) of the glass body (20) may be significantly reduced leading to a reduced height of the burner (12) without impairing the insulation of the burner (12). The total height of an automotive lamp (10) comprising this burner (12) can be reduced which in turn enables a further optimization of the required building space of the automotive headlight (56).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于汽车灯（10）的燃烧器（12），特别是HID灯，包括用于通过放电电弧产生光的放电容器（14）。 第一电极（16）终止于放电容器（14）中。 第二电极（18）终止于放电容器（14）中，用于与第一电极（16）配合产生放电电弧。 提供了用于保护放电容器（14）的玻璃体（20）。 玻璃体（20）包括用于插入插座（24）中的轴（22）。 第一电极（16）沿着近端方向（32）被引导通过轴（22）离开玻璃体（20），并且第二电极（18）被引导到轴外部与第一电极（16）间隔开 22）。 轴（22）包括至少一个用于容纳插座（24）的肋（36）并用于将第一电极（16）绝缘在玻璃体（20）外部的绝缘袋（26）。 由于绝缘袋（26），玻璃体（20）可以提供伞状电介质，从而增加在轴的近端处的第一电极（16）的未覆盖部分之间的高电压放电电弧的最小必要方式 （22）和第二电极（18）或其他导电部件。 由于通过绝缘袋（26）提高的绝缘效果，玻璃体（20）的轴（22）的高度可能显着减小，导致燃烧器（12）的高度减小，而不损害玻璃体 燃烧器（12）。 可以减少包括该燃烧器（12）的汽车灯（10）的总高度，这又能够进一步优化汽车前照灯（56）所需的建筑空间。

公开(公告)号：US20100142217A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12595637

申请日：2008-04-14

申请人： Markus Gerhard ,  Danijel Labas

发明人： Markus Gerhard ,  Danijel Labas

IPC分类号： F21V7/00 ,  H01R24/00 ,  H01R13/00

CPC分类号： F21V29/89 ,  F21S41/192 ,  F21S41/198 ,  F21S45/10 ,  F21S45/47 ,  F21S45/48 ,  F21S48/328 ,  F21V29/71 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21V29/87

摘要： A lamp (10), particularly adapted for use as motor vehicle lamp, comprises a socket (12) made of a plastic material. The socket (12) may be adapted to support a burner for emitting light. The socket (12) comprises at least two connectors (22), by which the burner may be applied to an electric current. Each connector (22) comprises a terminal (24) protruding from the socket (12). According to the invention a metal cover (28) is provided, which receives the socket (12). The cover (28) comprises at least one opening (30) for providing an insulating space between the cover (28) and the terminals (24). Further the cover (28) is shaped to fit into a standardized holding recess of a reflector housing. Due to the design of the cover (28) the plastic material of the socket (12) may be significantly reduced and a good heat dissipation for the burner is provided, so that the lamp (10) is able to deal with a hot burner in a more cost efficient manner.

摘要翻译： 特别适合用作汽车灯的灯（10）包括由塑料材料制成的插座（12）。 插座（12）可以适​​于支撑用于发光的燃烧器。 插座（12）包括至少两个连接器（22），通过该连接器可将燃烧器施加到电流。 每个连接器（22）包括从插座（12）突出的端子（24）。 根据本发明，提供一种金属盖（28），其容纳插座（12）。 盖（28）包括用于在盖（28）和端子（24）之间提供绝缘空间的至少一个开口（30）。 此外，盖（28）被成形为装配到反射器壳体的标准化保持凹部中。 由于盖（28）的设计，插座（12）的塑料材料可以被显着地减小，并且提供了用于燃烧器的良好的散热，使得灯（10）能够处理热的燃烧器 更具成本效益的方式。

公开(公告)号：US20100034846A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12446226

申请日：2007-10-19

申请人： Markus Gerhard ,  Christian Schmees

发明人： Markus Gerhard ,  Christian Schmees

IPC分类号： A61K39/02 ,  C07K14/00 ,  C07K7/08 ,  C07K16/12 ,  C12N15/11 ,  C12Q1/37 ,  A61K38/16

CPC分类号： A61K39/105 ,  A61K39/00 ,  C07K16/121 ,  C07K16/40 ,  C12N9/104 ,  C12Q1/48 ,  C12Y203/02002 ,  G01N2333/91074 ,  Y02A50/472

摘要： The present invention is related to a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence, whereby the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is at least 80% identical to a stretch of consecutive amino acids of the region of HPGGT comprising an amino acid sequence corresponding to SEQ. ID. No. 1, whereby such region is defined by (a) amino acid positions 150 to 200 of the amino acid sequence according to SEQ. ID. No. 1, or (b) amino acid positions 410 to 480 of the amino acid sequence according to SEQ. ID. No. 1, and whereby the polypeptide is suitable to elicit an immune response which is capable of inhibiting the catalytic activity of HPGGT.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含氨基酸序列的多肽，其中多肽的氨基酸序列与包含对应于SEQ ID NO：1的氨基酸序列的HPGGT区域的连续氨基酸序列至少80％相同。 ID。 其中这样的区域由（a）根据SEQ ID NO：1的氨基酸序列的150至200的氨基酸位置定义。 ID。 或（b）根据SEQ ID NO：1的氨基酸序列的氨基酸位置410至480。 ID。 该多肽适于引发能够抑制HPGGT的催化活性的免疫应答。