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111.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4534140A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US472814
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Claude Malaval
发明人： Claude Malaval
IPC分类号： G21C1/03 , G21C13/073 , G21C13/093 , E04H7/20
CPC分类号： G21C1/03 , G21C13/073 , G21C13/093 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35
摘要： Annular slab for closing the vessel of a fast nuclear reactor, comprising at least one downwardly divergent frusto-conical sleeve coaxial with the inner and outer sleeves delimiting the slab, dividing the slab envelope into upper and lower parts respectively filled with concrete incorporating metal reinforcements and with concrete for radiation protection.
摘要翻译： 用于关闭快速核反应堆的容器的环形板，包括至少一个向下分叉的截头圆锥套筒，其与限定板坯的内套筒和外套筒同轴，将板坯包层分成上部和下部，分别填充有混合有金属增强件的混凝土和 具体用于辐射防护。
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112.发明授权Resilient blanket with integral high strength facing and method of making same 失效具有整体高强度面的弹性毯及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4498602A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US559485
申请日：1983-12-08
CPC分类号： F17C3/04 , B65D90/06 , F17C13/001 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0341 , F17C2203/035 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/033
摘要： A cryogenic storage tank having inner and outer storage vessels having spaced top, bottom, and upstanding side walls defining an annular insulating space therebetween. Granular insulating material is provided in the annular insulating space between the side walls, and a composite, resilient, insulating blanket, which remains elastically compressible at cryogenic temperatures and which has a flexible, high tensile strength facing on at least one side thereof, is likewise provided in the annular insulating space. The compressibility of the blanket compensates for dimensional changes in the annular insulating space, which would otherwise cause attrition of the granular insulating material, and the high tensile strength flexible facing on the blanket prevents local tearing or rupturing of the blanket when subjected to the vertical drag forces of the behavior of the granular material and due to the thermally induced changes in the dimensions of the annular insulating space.A composite, resilient, insulating blanket provided by a sheet of fiber glass having a flexible layer of high tensile strength fiber glass bonded thereto by a fused film of polyethylene to increase the tensile strength of the blanket.A method of making a composite, compressively resilient, high tensile strength, insulating blanket useable at cryogenic temperatures.
摘要翻译： 一种低温储罐，其具有内部和外部储存容器，其具有隔开的顶部，底部和直立的侧壁，在其间限定环形绝缘空间。 颗粒绝缘材料设置在侧壁之间的环形绝缘空间中，并且复合材料，弹性绝缘的毯子在低温下保持弹性压缩并且在其至少一侧面对具有柔性的高拉伸强度，同样地 设置在环形绝缘空间中。 橡皮布的可压缩性补偿环形绝缘空间中的尺寸变化，否则会导致颗粒绝缘材料的磨损，并且毯子上的高抗拉强度柔性面防止当受到垂直阻力时毯子的局部撕裂或破裂 粒状材料的行为的力和由于热引起的环形绝缘空间的尺寸变化。 由玻璃纤维板提供的复合弹性绝缘毯，其具有通过聚乙烯熔融粘结在其上的具有高拉伸强度的玻璃纤维的柔性层，以提高橡皮布的拉伸强度。 一种制造复合材料，压缩弹性，高抗拉强度，绝缘层的方法，可在低温下使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4349991A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US125708
申请日：1980-02-28
CPC分类号： G21C13/073 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Disclosed is a closing arrangement for large passages in a prestressed pressure vessel comprising a cover means for covering the opening of a passage in the prestressed pressure vessel, an annular structural part having an inner boundary surface surrounding the covering means at a distance and defining a space therebetween, a means for securing the annular structural part to the prestressed pressure vessel and a plurality of connecting elements disposed in the space between the annular structural part and the covering means in abutting relationship with the inner boundary surface of the annular structural part and the covering means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于预应力压力容器中的大通道的闭合装置，包括用于覆盖预应力压力容器中的通道的开口的盖装置，环形结构部件，其具有围绕覆盖装置的内部边界表面，并且限定空间 在其间具有用于将环形结构部件固定到预应力压力容器的装置，以及设置在环形结构部件和覆盖装置之间的空间中的多个连接元件，与环形结构部件的内边界面和盖体 手段。
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公开(公告)号：US4317317A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US125280
申请日：1980-02-27
CPC分类号： E04H7/20
摘要： A liquid storage tank of the type which has a base, an annular concrete sidewall seated on the base and free to shift laterally thereon as it shrinks and expands, and a multiplicity of horizontal tension hoops embracing the sidewall is provided with a multiplicity of tension rods which are anchored in the base and extend upwardly out of direct contact with any part of the tank sidewall and have an upper end portion above the plane of the top of the sidewall. A fitting operatively engaged with the upper end portion of each tension rod bears effectively perpendicularly upon the top of the sidewall to pull on the tension rod and force the sidewall strongly toward the base. Provision is made for lateral motion of the lower portion of the sidewall relative to the tension rods which is necessary to minimize the effect of stresses resulting from wall curing, wall compression during horizontal post-tensioning, expansion and contraction.
摘要翻译： 一种液体储罐，其具有底座，环形混凝土侧壁安置在基座上，并且随着其收缩和膨胀而在其上横向移动，并且包括侧壁的多个水平张紧箍设置有多个张力杆 其锚定在基部中并且向上延伸出与罐侧壁的任何部分的直接接触，并且在侧壁的顶部的平面的上方具有上端部分。 与每个张力杆的上端部可操作地接合的配件有效地垂直于侧壁的顶部，以拉动张力杆并强迫侧壁朝向底部。 规定了侧壁相对于张力杆的侧部的横向运动，这是为了最小化由墙壁固化引起的应力的影响，在水平后张紧，膨胀和收缩期间的壁压缩所必需的。
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公开(公告)号：US4182018A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US894374
申请日：1978-04-07
申请人： Lothar Gulicher
发明人： Lothar Gulicher
CPC分类号： E04G21/12 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T29/5363 , Y10T29/53657 , Y10T29/5383
摘要： A cylindrical pressure vessel is placed under an inward prestress to resist outward forces by the application of outwardly spread annular stressing means which are then permitted to bear inwardly upon the vessel. The device includes fluid-pressure means for relieving the inward force during the application of the annular means so that at least one ring of the latter can expand outwardly and then contracted on the periphery of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形压力容器放置在向内的预应力下，以通过施加向外扩展的环形应力装置抵抗外力，然后允许其向内承载在容器上。 该装置包括用于在施加环形装置期间缓解向内的力的流体压力装置，使得后者的至少一个环可以向外膨胀，然后在容器的外围收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4155207A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US872041
申请日：1978-01-25
摘要： An improved bin is adapted to receive and store materials having fluid properties, such as liquids and granular materials. The bin is made of a fiberglass reinforced plastic material, and has a circular bottom arranged to rest on a foundation, and a cylindrical side wall bonded to a marginal portion of the bottom and extending upwardly therefrom. A cable has its lower end suitably anchored proximate the bottom, has its intermediate length helically wound around the outside of the side wall, and has its upper end suitably anchored proximate the top of the side wall. The improved bin also includes a plurality of vertical members, also formed of a fiberglass reinforced plastic material, spaced circumferentially around the inner surface of the side wall. Each vertical member defines with the side wall a sealed tubular cavity extending upwardly from the bottom. A bearing member, such as concrete, is arranged within each tubular cavity and engages the bottom to receive and support a vertical load transferred from the side wall.
摘要翻译： 改进的料仓适于接收和储存具有流体性质的材料，例如液体和颗粒材料。 该箱由玻璃纤维增强塑料材料制成，并具有一个圆形的底部，它放置在一个基础上，一个圆柱形的侧壁结合到底部的边缘部分并向上延伸。 电缆的下端适当地靠近底部锚固，其中间长度螺旋地缠绕在侧壁的外侧，并且其上端适当地锚固在侧壁的顶部。 改进的仓还包括多个垂直构件，其也由玻璃纤维增强塑料材料形成，围绕侧壁的内表面周向间隔开。 每个垂直构件用侧壁限定从底部向上延伸的密封管状空腔。 诸如混凝土的轴承构件布置在每个管状空腔内并且接合底部以接纳和支撑从侧壁传递的垂直载荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4126976A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US863082
申请日：1977-12-22
申请人： Francis X. Crowley
发明人： Francis X. Crowley
CPC分类号： E04H7/20
摘要： A prestressed concrete tank comprising a wall of precast concrete panels, cast continuous beams surrounding the wall of panels, the beams including metal prestressing means, and vertically spaced liquid barriers positioned between the inside of the tank and the prestressing means.
摘要翻译： 一种预应力混凝土箱，包括预制混凝土板的墙壁，围绕板壁的铸造连续梁，梁包括金属预应力装置，以及定位在罐的内部和预应力装置之间的垂直间隔开的液体屏障。
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118.再颁专利
公开(公告)号：USRE29777E
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US818244
申请日：1977-07-22
申请人： Francis X. Crowley
发明人： Francis X. Crowley
IPC分类号： E04H7/20
CPC分类号： E04H7/20
摘要： A tank constructed of either cast-in-place concrete, or of precast panels of concrete which are separated from each other around the periphery of the tank with the open spaces between the panels being filled with concrete filler units poured in place. One or more collar-like horizontally-lying concrete beams surround the wall of the tank and reinforce it. Each beam is reinforced by one or more tendons encased within the beam.
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公开(公告)号：US4078354A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US765356
申请日：1977-02-03
申请人： Francis X. Crowley
发明人： Francis X. Crowley
CPC分类号： E04H7/20
摘要： A wall-base joint for a concrete tank is constructed by providing in a base a groove larger than the width of a tank wall, placing the wall in the groove to leave a groove portion on each side of the wall, prestressing the wall with a first compressive force, filling the inner (with respect to the center line of the base) groove portion with concrete and curing it to form a first plug therein, prestressing the wall further with a second compressive force to counteract a fraction of the bending moments produced by the liquid in the tank when it is full, and filling the outer groove portion with concrete and curing it to form a second plug to lock the inner plug into permanent compression.
摘要翻译： 用于混凝土罐的壁基接头是通过在基座中设置比槽壁宽度大的槽，将壁放置在槽中以在壁的每一侧留下槽部分而构成的， 第一压缩力，用混凝土填充内部（相对于基部的中心线）凹槽部分并固化以在其中形成第一塞子，其中进一步用第二压缩力预应力壁以抵消所产生的弯矩的一部分 通过容器中的液体充满，并且用混凝土填充外槽部分并固化它以形成第二塞子以将内塞锁定成永久压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4074485A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US791466
申请日：1977-04-27
CPC分类号： E04H7/20 , A62C4/00 , B65D90/24 , E04C5/08 , F17C3/022 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2203/0695 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/036
摘要： Safety wall for a storage tank containing liquids which are dangerous to the environment, such as liquid natural gas, acrylonitrile, ethylene, hydrocyanic acid compounds etc., which wall, made of concrete, surrounds the storage tank with an interspace and is freely mounted on a supporting floor, while it is tensioned circumferentially by means of tensioning wires which do not bond to the concrete.
摘要翻译： 含有对环境有危害的液体的储罐的安全壁，例如液体天然气，丙烯腈，乙烯，氢氰酸化合物等，该混凝土制成的墙体围绕着具有间隙的储罐，并且自由地安装在 支撑地板，同时通过张紧不与混凝土结合的线张紧周向。
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