COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE AND USES THEREOF
    124.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE AND USES THEREOF 有权
    含有硫化氢的组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20100171062A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12728371

    申请日:2010-03-22

    摘要: A method for suppressing an electric arc or corona discharge includes providing a device capable of storing, transmitting, or generating an electrical current or field; and enveloping at least a portion of said device with a dielectric gas consisting essentially of: sulfur hexafluoride; a second component selected from the group consisting of nitrous oxide; carbon dioxide; trifluoromethane (R32); trifluoroiodomethane; octafluoropropane (R218); 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (R125); propane (R290); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf); 1,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yc); 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234zc); 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234ze); 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234ye); 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225ye); 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yc); 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225zc); (Z)1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeZ); (Z)1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yeZ); (E)1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeE); (E)1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yeE); (Z)1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeZ); (E)1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeE) and combinations of two or more of these; and optionally, an additive selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, metal passivators, corrosion inhibitors, and lubricants.

    摘要翻译: 抑制电弧或电晕放电的方法包括提供能够存储,传输或产生电流或场的装置; 以及用基本上由六氟化硫组成的介电气体包封所述装置的至少一部分; 选自由一氧化二氮组成的组的第二组分; 二氧化碳; 三氟甲烷(R32); 三氟碘甲烷 八氟丙烷(R218); 1,1,1,2,2-五氟乙烷(R125); 丙烷(R290); 1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234yf); 1,2,3,5-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234yc); 1,1,3,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234zc); 1,1,1,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234ze); 1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234ye); 1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225ye); 1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yc); 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225zc); (Z)1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234zeZ); (Z)1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234yeZ); (E)1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234zeE); (E)1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234yeE); (Z)1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yeZ); (E)1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yeE)及其两种或多种的组合; 和任选的选自稳定剂,金属钝化剂,腐蚀抑制剂和润滑剂的添加剂。

    Chloro- And Bromo-Fluoro Olefin Compounds Useful As Organic Rankine Cycle Working Fluids
    125.
    发明申请
    Chloro- And Bromo-Fluoro Olefin Compounds Useful As Organic Rankine Cycle Working Fluids 有权
    氯和氟氟烯烃化合物可用作有机兰金循环工作液

    公开(公告)号:US20100139274A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12630647

    申请日:2009-12-03

    摘要: Aspects of the present invention are directed to working fluids and their use in processes wherein the working fluids comprise compounds having the structure of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: H, F, Cl, Br, and C1-C6 alkyl, at least C6 aryl, at least C3 cycloalkyl, and C6-C15 alkylaryl optionally substituted with at least one F, Cl, or Br, wherein formula (I) contains at least one F and at least one Cl or Br, provided that if any R is Br, then the compound does not have hydrogen. The working fluids are useful in Rankine cycle systems for efficiently converting waste heat generated from industrial processes, such as electric power generation from fuel cells, into mechanical energy or further to electric power. The working fluids of the invention are also useful in equipment employing other thermal energy conversion processes and cycles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的方面涉及工作流体及其在工作流体中的用途,其中工作流体包含具有式(I)结构的化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地选自:H ,F,Cl,Br和C 1 -C 6烷基,至少C 6芳基,至少C 3环烷基和任选被至少一个F,Cl或Br取代的C 6 -C 15烷基芳基,其中式(I)含有至少一个 F和至少一个Cl或Br,条件是如果任何R是Br,则化合物不具有氢。 工作流体在兰金循环系统中有用,可有效地将工业过程产生的废热(如燃料电池的发电)转化为机械能或进一步电力。 本发明的工作流体也可用于采用其它热能转换过程和循环的设备中。

    Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide
    128.
    发明授权
    Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide 有权
    包含四氟丙烯和二氧化碳的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07629306B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11118833

    申请日:2005-04-29

    IPC分类号: C11D7/50

    摘要: Disclosed are compositions useful in a wide variety of applications, including heat transfer fluids which possess a highly desirable and unexpectedly superior combination of properties, and heat transfer systems and methods based on these fluids. The preferred heat transfer fluid comprises from about 1 to about 40 percent, on a weight basis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 99 to about 60 percent, on a weight basis, of a compound having the Formula I XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3. A preferred compound of Formula I is tetrafluoropropene, particularly 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于各种应用的组合物,包括具有非常理想和意想不到的优异组合的传热流体,以及基于这些流体的传热系统和方法。 优选的传热流体包含以重量为基准的约1至约40重量%的二氧化碳(CO 2)和约99至约60重量%的具有式I XCF z R 3-z( I),其中X是C2或C3不饱和的取代或未取代的烷基,每个R独立地是Cl,F,Br,I或H,z是1至3.优选的式I化合物是四氟丙烯, 特别是1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯和/或1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯。

    AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF PENTAFLUOROPROPENE AND 1,1,1,2,2-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE
    130.
    发明申请
    AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF PENTAFLUOROPROPENE AND 1,1,1,2,2-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE 有权
    类似物类化合物和1,1,1,2,2-二氟硼杂环戊烯

    公开(公告)号:US20090151365A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US11955587

    申请日:2007-12-13

    摘要: The present invention provides azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245cb) with either the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeZ) alone or with mixtures of the E and Z isomers of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225 yeZ and HFO-1225 yeE) and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agent compositions, and aerosol propellants, and in process for separating azeotrope-like mixtures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供1,1,1,2,2-五氟丙烷(HFC-245cb)与1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yeZ)的Z异构体单独或与 1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225 yeZ和HFO-1225 yeE)的E和Z异构体的混合物及其用途,包括用于制冷剂组合物,制冷系统,发泡剂组合物和气溶胶推进剂 ,并且在分离类共沸混合物的过程中。