CMP retaining ring
    121.
    发明申请
    CMP retaining ring 审中-公开
    CMP保持环

    公开(公告)号:US20070224864A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11440461

    申请日:2006-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01R3/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/32 Y10T29/49826

    摘要: An improved chemical mechanical polishing retaining ring. A representative embodiment comprises a base portion made from a wear-resistant plastic material, and an upper portion, or backbone portion, made from a stiffer and more wear resistant material. One of the base or backbone portion is preferably overmolded onto the other. The base portion can be generally defined by a flat pad-contacting surface, an outer surface, and an inner surface. The base portion can additionally include channels extending from the outer surface to the inner surface to facilitate transfer of slurry to and from the substrate to be polished during the process. One or both of the base portion or backbone portion further includes a plurality of circular ribs that serve to create additional bonding surface with the overmolded material. The retaining ring may additionally includes a plurality of bosses with threaded insert holes by which the retaining ring is attached to a chemical mechanical polishing system.

    摘要翻译: 改进的化学机械抛光保持环。 代表性的实施例包括由耐磨塑料材料制成的基部,以及由更硬和更耐磨的材料制成的上部或主体部分。 基部或骨架部分中的一个优选地包覆成型在另一个上。 基部一般可以由平垫接触表面,外表面和内表面限定。 基部可以另外包括从外表面延伸到内表面的通道,以便于在该过程期间将浆料转移到待抛光的基底上和从基底转移。 基部或骨架部分中的一个或两个还包括多个圆形肋,其用于与包覆成型的材料产生附加的粘合表面。 保持环可以另外包括具有螺纹插入孔的多个凸台,保持环通过该凸起附接到化学机械抛光系统。

    Kinematic coupling with textured contact surfaces
    122.
    发明申请
    Kinematic coupling with textured contact surfaces 有权
    具有纹理接触表面的运动耦合

    公开(公告)号:US20070170089A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11339462

    申请日:2006-01-25

    IPC分类号: B65D85/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67379 Y10S414/14

    摘要: A substrate kinematic coupling or guide plate for a substrate carrier having textured or patterned surfaces at the points of contact to reduce frictional forces generated between automated processing equipment and the kinematic coupling. The textured surface reduces the contact area between the processing equipment and the contact portion of the kinematic coupling, thereby reducing the resultant frictional force. By reducing the frictional force, the substrate carrier more readily settles on the mounting pins of the processing equipment, thus avoiding intolerable height and angular deviations during automated access to the substrates. Textures include, but are not limited to, a knurl pattern, ridges running laterally along the contact portions, and ridges running longitudinally along the contact portions. The textures may be formed by a blow molding, injection molding or in an overmolding process, or by a machining or imprinting process.

    摘要翻译: 用于衬底载体的衬底运动耦合或引导板,其在接触点处具有纹理化或图案化表面,以减少在自动处理设备和运动耦合之间产生的摩擦力。 纹理表面减小了处理设备与运动联接器的接触部分之间的接触面积,从而减少了所产生的摩擦力。 通过减小摩擦力,基板载体更容易落在加工设备的安装销上,从而在自动进入基板期间避免不可容忍的高度和角度偏差。 纹理包括但不限于滚花图案,沿着接触部横向延伸的脊和沿着接触部分纵向延伸的脊。 纹理可以通过吹塑,注模或包覆成型工艺,或通过机械加工或压印加工形成。

    Dryer seal
    123.
    发明申请
    Dryer seal 审中-公开
    烘干机密封

    公开(公告)号:US20070044342A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11494472

    申请日:2006-07-27

    IPC分类号: F26B25/00 F26B11/02

    CPC分类号: D06F58/04

    摘要: A dryer seal utilizing an exterior layer of needle-punched fibrous material in adjoined juxtaposed relation to an interior layer of closed cell foam. The closed cell foam substantially blocks flow through the seal while also providing resiliency to the structure.

    摘要翻译: 使用针刺纤维材料的外层的干燥器密封件与封闭泡沫体的内层相邻并置的关系。 闭孔泡沫体基本上阻挡了通过密封件的流动,同时也为结构提供弹性。

    Ensuring data integrity in network memory
    124.
    发明申请
    Ensuring data integrity in network memory 有权
    确保网络内存中的数据完整性

    公开(公告)号:US20070038816A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11357657

    申请日:2006-02-16

    IPC分类号: G06F13/28

    CPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: A first appliance for ensuring data integrity in network memory is disclosed. The first appliance includes a processor and a communications interface that communicates over a communication network with a second appliance of the network memory. The processor determines whether reconciliation between a first peer state information in the first appliance and a second peer state information in the second appliance is needed. The first peer state information and the second peer state information track the status of data in the network memory. The processor determines an action to reconcile the first peer state information with the second peer state information based on a positive determination that the reconciliation is needed. The processor then performs the action to reconcile the first peer state information with the second peer state information.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于确保网络存储器中的数据完整性的第一种设备。 第一设备包括处理器和通信通信接口,通信通信通过通信网络与网络存储器的第二设备进行通信。 该处理器确定是否需要第一设备中的第一对等状态信息与第二设备中的第二对等状态信息之间的协调。 第一对等状态信息和第二对等状态信息跟踪网络存储器中的数据状态。 处理器基于对需要进行协调的肯定确定来确定调整第一对等状态信息与第二对等状态信息的动作。 然后处理器执行将第一对等状态信息与第二对等状态信息协调的动作。

    Photochromic substrate container
    125.
    发明申请
    Photochromic substrate container 审中-公开
    光致变色底物容器

    公开(公告)号:US20060292749A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11484887

    申请日:2006-07-11

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L23/02

    摘要: A semiconductor wafer, substrate, or reticle storage or shipping device that includes a photochromic indicator of exposure to undesired electromagnetic radiation. The present invention includes the incorporation of a photochromic material into the plastic used to fabricate at least a portion of a semiconductor wafer, disk, or reticle shipping or storage containers. The container may include photochromic material in the form of a transparent window or a larger portion of the container. the photochromic material may change color or darkness in response to exposure to a selected range of wavelengths of light.

    摘要翻译: 包括暴露于不期望的电磁辐射的光致变色指示剂的半导体晶片,衬底或掩模版存储或运输装置。 本发明包括将光致变色材料结合到用于制造半导体晶片,盘或掩模版运输或存储容器的至少一部分的塑料中。 容器可以包括透明窗口形式的光致变色材料或容器的较大部分。 响应于暴露于所选择的光波长范围,光致变色材料可以改变颜色或黑暗。

    System for administering a multiplicity of namespaces containing state information and services
    126.
    发明申请
    System for administering a multiplicity of namespaces containing state information and services 审中-公开
    用于管理包含状态信息和服务的多个命名空间的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060265508A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11120076

    申请日:2005-05-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: The Namespace Management System comprises a run-time configurable state information management system that evaluates a request within a semantic domain defined by the state information at a given moment in time. The Namespace Management System comprises a Namespace Management application, executing on a computer system that is connected to the Internet or other Autonomous System. The Namespace Management System is programmatically and dynamically configurable to take part in and administer a multiplicity of namespaces, each of which contains listings, data, and services or other state information required to satisfy a request and/or interact with callable services. A multiplicity of Namespace Management Systems can register services, provide services, discover services, communicate with services, and participate in one or more dynamic network namespaces, with each Namespace Management System having at least one associated dynamic network namespace listing. At run-time, a Namespace Management System can register a subscriber's present point of presence to associate with its dynamic network namespace listing. The Namespace Management System provides dynamic point of presence registration for namespace listings and through a scheme handler service to resolve a namespace listing reference, which is given as a Uniform Resource Identifier, to the present point of presence for the namespace listing. This process enables the Namespace Management System to provide web services independent of the physical location of the subscriber.

    摘要翻译: 命名空间管理系统包括运行时可配置状态信息管理系统,其在给定时刻在状态信息定义的语义域内评估请求。 命名空间管理系统包括命名空间管理应用程序,在连接到互联网或其他自治系统的计算机系统上执行。 命名空间管理系统以编程和动态的方式配置,以便参与和管理多个命名空间,每个命名空间都包含列表,数据和服务或满足请求和/或与可呼叫服务交互所需的其他状态信息。 多个命名空间管理系统可以注册服务,提供服务,发现服务,与服务通信,并参与一个或多个动态网络命名空间,每个命名空间管理系统具有至少一个关联的动态网络命名空间列表。 在运行时,命名空间管理系统可以注册订阅者的现有存在点以与其动态网络命名空间列表相关联。 命名空间管理系统为命名空间列表提供了动态的存在注册点,并通过方案处理程序服务来将命名空间列表引用(作为统一资源标识符给出)提供给命名空间列表的当前存在点。 该过程使命名空间管理系统能够独立于用户的物理位置提供Web服务。

    Methods for normalizing and for identifying small nucleic acids
    127.
    发明申请
    Methods for normalizing and for identifying small nucleic acids 审中-公开
    归一化和鉴定小核酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060223066A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11093587

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C12P19/34

    摘要: The present teachings are generally directed to methods for normalizing at least one species of small nucleic acid that is present in a population of small nucleic acid species, wherein the relative concentration of at least one small nucleic acid species is substantially greater than the relative concentration of at least one other small nucleic acid species in the population. At least one small nucleic acid species is normalized using a multiplicity of primers comprising degenerate sequences. In some embodiments, a small nucleic acid species is identified by inserting at least part of an extension product from a normalized population into a vector and subsequently sequencing the insert. In some embodiments, a small nucleic acid species is identified by determining the sequence of at least part of an extension product.

    摘要翻译: 本教导通常涉及用于归一化存在于小核酸物种群中的至少一种小核酸的方法,其中至少一种小核酸物质的相对浓度基本上大于 群体中至少一种其他小核酸物种。 使用包含简并序列的多个引物将至少一个小核酸物质归一化。 在一些实施方案中,通过将来自标准化群体的至少部分延伸产物插入载体并随后对插入物进行测序来鉴定小核酸物种。 在一些实施方案中,通过确定延伸产物的至少一部分的序列来鉴定小核酸物种。

    Apparatus and method for communications
    130.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for communications 审中-公开
    通讯装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060029216A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US10912604

    申请日:2004-08-05

    申请人: John Burns

    发明人: John Burns

    IPC分类号: H04M1/00 H04M9/00

    摘要: A personal communications device is integrated with a hat. The hat provides support for the communications device and may also protect a user against the elements (e.g., rain, sun, snow). The hat may be made of any of a variety of lightweight, “breathable” materials, such as cloth, straw, or nylon mesh, for example. The hat may also be of any style (men's or women's), including, but not limited to; billed caps, such as baseball caps; brimmed caps, such as a fedora; and brimless hats, such as stocking or watch caps. The communications device may take the form of a two-way radio or a cellular telephone, for example.

    摘要翻译: 个人通信设备与帽子集成在一起。 帽子为通信设备提供支持,并且还可以保护用户免受元件(例如,雨,太阳,雪)的影响。 帽子可以由例如布,稻草或尼龙网的各种轻质的“透气”材料制成。 帽子也可以是任何风格(男人或女人),包括但不限于; 开帐单,如棒球帽; 边缘帽,如fedora; 和无边帽的帽子,如放袜或看帽。 通信设备可以采取例如双向无线电或蜂窝电话的形式。