摘要:
A process for producing a copolymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 99% by mol of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins of formula CH2═CHA, wherein A is a C2-C20 alkyl radical, comprising contacting, under polymerization conditions, ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein M is zirconium, titanium or hafnium; X, same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an hydrocarbon group; R1, is a hydrocarbon group; R2 R3, R4, R5 and R6, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; Q is a radical of formula (II), being bonded to the indenyl at the position marked by the symbol *; (II) wherein: T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, are carbon atoms (C) or nitrogen atoms (N); m1, m2, m3, m4 and m5 are 0 or 1; R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
摘要:
A process for polymerizing I-butene comprising the step of contacting under polymerization “conditions 1-butene and optionally from 0 to 20% by mol of an alpha olefin with a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a bridged metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are an hydrocarbon radical A is a carbon atom, a germanium atom or a silicon atom; m is 1, 2; M is a metal of group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; X, is hydrogen, a halogen atom, or a group R, OR, OS02CF2, OCOR, SR, NR2 or PR2, wherein the substituents R are hydrocarbon radical; L is a moiety of formula (IIa), (IIb), or (IIc) wherein T is an oxygen (0) or sulphur (S) atom or a CH2 group; and R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals; one or more alumoxanes or compounds able to form an alkylmetallocene cation; and optionally an organo aluminum compound.
摘要翻译:一种聚合1-丁烯的方法,包括在聚合条件下使“α-丁烯和任选的0至20%(摩尔)的α-烯烃与催化剂体系接触的步骤,该催化剂体系可通过将式(I)的桥接茂金属化合物 R 1和R 2是烃基A是碳原子,锗原子或硅原子; m是1,2; M是第4族的金属 元素周期表; X,是氢,卤素原子或基团R,OR,OSO 2,CF 2,OCOR,SR,NR 2或PR 2,其中取代基R是烃基; L是式(IIa),(IIb)或(IIc)的部分,其中T是氧(0) 或硫(S)原子或CH 2基团; R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6, R 7,R 8是氢或烃基;一种或多种能够形成烷基金属茂阳离子的铝氧烷或化合物;以及任选的有机铝化合物。
摘要:
A process for obtaining 1-butene polymers optionally containing up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha-olefin of formula CH2═CHZ, wherein Z is a C3-C10 alkyl group s, comprising the step of contacting under polymerization conditions 1-butene and optionally ethylene, propylene or said alpha-olefin, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): R3R2R40R˜RsMXpLLR6R5R′OR2R4(I) wherein: M is an atom of a transition metal belonging to group 3, 4, 5, 6 or to the lanthanide or actinide groups in the Periodic Table of the Elements; p is an integer from 0 to 3; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; R1 is a hydrocarbon group; RZ, R3 and R6 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; R4 and R5 join to form a condensed saturated or unsaturaded 4-7 membered ring; and L is a divalent bridging group; and b) an alumoxane or a compound able to form an alkylmetallocene cation.
摘要翻译:一种获得任选含有至多30摩尔%乙烯,丙烯或式CH 2 -CH-的α-烯烃的1-丁烯聚合物的方法,其中Z是C 3 - 包括在聚合条件下1-丁烯和任选的乙烯,丙烯或所述α-烯烃在催化剂体系存在下接触的步骤,所述催化剂体系可通过以下步骤获得: )式(I)的茂金属化合物:R 3 R 2 R 4 O 4 R 5 R M R L R 6 R (I)其中:M是属于第3,4,5,6族的过渡金属的原子 或元素周期表中的镧系元素或锕系元素基团; p是0至3的整数; X是氢原子,卤素原子或烃基; R 1是烃基; R 3,R 3和R 6是氢原子或烃基; R 4和R 5连接形成稠合的饱和或不饱和的4-7元环; L是二价桥基; 和b)铝氧烷或能够形成烷基茂金属阴离子的化合物
摘要:
A process for preparing dihalide or monohalide metallocene compounds comprising contacting a compound of formula (II) (Cp)(ZR1m)n(A)rML′y (II) wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl radical; (ZR1m)n is a divalent bridging group between Cp and A; A is a cyclopentadienyl radical or O, S, NR2, PR2 wherein R2 is an hydrocarbon radical, M is zirconium, titanium or hafnium, L′ is an hydrocarbon radical, r ranges from 0 to 2 and y is equal to 4; with an halogenating agent selected from the group consisting of: T1Lw1 wherein T1 is a metal of groups 3–13 of the periodic table; L is halogen and w1 is equal to the oxidation state of the metal T1; T2Lw2 wherein T2 is a nonmetal element of groups 13–16 of the periodic table (new IUPAC version); and w2 is equal to the oxidation state of the element T2; O=T3Lw3 where T3 is a selected from the group consisting of C, P and S; O is an oxygen atom bonded to T3 trough a double bond; and w3 is equal to the oxidation state of the element T3 minus 2; R6C(O)L, wherein R6 is an hydrocarbon radical; L2 and HL.
摘要:
A process for producing substantially amorphous propylene (co)polymers, comprising contacting propylene optionally in the presence of one or more olefins under polymerization conditions with a catalyst system comprising: A) a half sandwich titanium complex wherein the cyclopentadienyl is substituted with one or two heterocyclic rings, according to formula (I): cf formula (I) in claim 1: wherein X is N or P; Z is C, Si or Ge; Y1 is an atom selected from the group consisting of NR7, O, PR7 or S; Y2 is selected from the group consisting of CR8 or Y1 and m is 0 or 1 and B) an activating cocatalyst. The above titanium complex and the ligand useful as intermediates in their synthesis are also described.
摘要翻译:一种制备基本无定形的丙烯(共)聚合物的方法,包括在聚合条件下任选地在一种或多种烯烃的存在下使丙烯与催化剂体系接触,所述催化剂体系包含:A)半夹心钛络合物,其中所述环戊二烯基被一个或两个杂环 环,根据式(I):权利要求1中的式(I):其中X为N或P; Z是C,Si或Ge; Y 1是选自NR 7,O,PR 7或S的原子; Y 2选自CR 8或Y 1,m为0或1,B)活化助催化剂。 还描述了上述钛络合物和在其合成中可用作中间体的配体。
摘要:
Supported catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the following components: (A) a porous organic support functionalised with groups having active hydrogen atoms; (B) an organo-metallic compound of aluminium containing heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; and (C) a compound of a transition metal selected from those of groups IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, containing ligands of the cyclopentadienyl type. These supported catalysts, obtainable in the form of spherical particles, can be used in the polymerization reaction of olefins either in liquid or in gas phase, thus producing polymers endowed with a controlled morphology and with a high bulk density.
摘要:
It is possible to prepare substantially amorphous polymers of propylene endowed with high molecular weights, operating at temperatures of industrial interest, by carrying out the polymerization reaction of propylene in the presence of metallocene catalysts comprising particular bis-indenyl or bis-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl compounds substituted in the 2-position on the indenyl or tetrahydroindenyl groups.
摘要:
Amorphous copolymers of ethylene with propylene, and optionally with minor amounts of polyenes, have the following characteristics: (A) the % content by mole of propylene in the copolymer (%P) and the triads ratio EPE/(EPE+PPE+PPP) satisfy the following relationship: 0.01%P+EPE/(EPE+PPE+PPP)≧1 (B) less than 2% of the CH2 groups in the chain are in sequences (CH2)n, wherein n is an even number. These copolymers are obtainable by operating in the presence of particular metallocene catalysts having two fluorenyl groups joined together through a bridging group.
摘要翻译:乙烯与丙烯和任选少量多烯的无定形共聚物具有以下特征:(A)共聚物中的丙烯含量%(%P)和三元组比EPE /(EPE + PPE + PPP) 满足以下关系:0.01%P + EPE /(EPE + PPE + PPP)> = 1(B)链中CH2基团的2%以序列(CH2)n表示,其中n为偶数。 这些共聚物可通过在具有通过桥连基团连接在一起的两个芴基的特定金属茂催化剂存在下操作而获得。
摘要:
A process for preparing bis-cyclopentadienyl compounds bridged by a methylene group is reported, said process comprising reacting formaldehyde with a cyclopentadienyl compound in the presence of a base and of a solvent having a dielectric constant (.epsilon.), measured at 25.degree. C., higher than 7. The bridged compounds, obtainable in high yields with this simple single-step process, can be used to prepare ansa-metallocenes, active as catalyst components in the polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins which comprise the reaction product of (a) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; (b) an organometallic aluminum compound of formula Al(CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.w R.sup.7.sub.y H.sub.z, wherein in the (CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6) groups, which are the same or different, R.sup.4 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group having from 3 to 50 carbon atoms and, optionally, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can be fused together to form a ring having from 4-6 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the R.sup.7 substituents, the same or different, are alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, optionally, can contain Si or Ge atoms, w is 1, 2 or 3, z is 0 or 1, and y=3-w-z; and (c) water. The molar ratio of aluminum to water is from 1:1 to 100:1. The catalysts show an improved activity with respect to known catalysts wherein an aluminum compound different from those of the invention are used.