摘要:
Phosphine compounds represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent substituents, and asymmetric synthesis catalysts containing transition metal phosphine complexes with the compounds contained as ligands therein. The novel phosphine compounds according to the present invention are useful especially as ligands in transition metal complexes. The transition metal phosphine complexes are useful as catalysts for asymmetric synthetic reactions. The novel phosphine compounds useful as ligands can be prepared by a relatively economical preparation process. Further, use of these catalysts can afford hydrogenated products with high optically purity and is also extremely useful from the industrial standpoint.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the invention, Montgomery arithmetic can be achieved while omitting division in an input stage. That is, the aspect of the invention is configured to obtain a Montgomery transform result m′ (=mR mod p) of n-bit from an input m of 2n-bit without using the division, with using Montgomery reduction and Montgomery multiplication instead of conventional mod arithmetic and the Montgomery transform. Accordingly, Montgomery arithmetic can be achieved while omitting the division in the input stage.
摘要:
IC card receiving power from terminal and performing process, IC card comprises storage storing first identification information uniquely assigned to IC card, acquisition unit acquiring second identification information from terminal, first timer including first change unit whose state changes with lapse of time without power, state of first change unit changing from first initial state to final state via intermediate state, first timer outputting first signal indicative of changed state of first change unit when IC card receives power, comparison unit comparing second identification information with first identification information, determining whether second identification information and first identification information are identical, and providing first initializing signal according to at least one of determined results, and controller initializing first change unit to first initial state when receiving first initializing signal, controller further controlling IC card to make it inhibit process until state of first change unit changes to intermediate state.
摘要:
IC card receiving power from terminal and performing process, IC card comprises storage storing first identification information uniquely assigned to IC card, acquisition unit acquiring second identification information from terminal, first timer including first change unit whose state changes with lapse of time without power, state of first change unit changing from first initial state to final state via intermediate state, first timer outputting first signal indicative of changed state of first change unit when IC card receives power, comparison unit comparing second identification information with first identification information, determining whether second identification information and first identification information are identical, and providing first initializing signal according to at least one of determined results, and controller initializing first change unit to first initial state when receiving first initializing signal, controller further controlling IC card to make it inhibit process until state of first change unit changes to intermediate state.
摘要:
A phosphine compound of formula (1) and a phosphine compound of formula (2) a transition metal complex having the phosphine compound as a ligand and a catalyst for asymmetric hydrogenation including the transition metal complex.
摘要:
A semiconductor device in which a plurality of semiconductor elements are bonded onto at least one electrode pattern on an insulator substrate formed a plurality of electrode patterns on the main surface, each of the electrodes of the semiconductor element being electrically connected to the electrode pattern, the other surface of the insulator substrate being bonded to a heat dissipating base, the upper surface of the heat dissipating base being covered with a member for cutting off the semiconductor elements from the outer environment, terminals electrically connecting the electrodes on said insulator substrate and the electrode placed outside the cutoff member being provided, wherein the material of the heat dissipating base has a linear expanding coefficient larger than the linear expansion coefficient of the semiconductor element and smaller than three times of the linear expansion coefficient of the semiconductor element, and a thermal conductivity larger than 100 W/mK, the semiconductor elements being arranged on at least one electrode surface and in at least two regions divided by the other electrode surface on the insulator substrate.
摘要翻译:一种半导体器件,其中多个半导体元件被结合到绝缘体衬底上的至少一个电极图案上,所述绝缘体衬底在主表面上形成多个电极图案,所述半导体元件的每个电极电连接到所述电极图案, 绝缘体基板的另一表面被结合到散热基底上,散热基座的上表面覆盖有用于从外部环境切断半导体元件的构件,将绝缘体基板上的电极与电极电连接的端子 设置在切断部件外侧,散热基体的材料的线膨胀系数大于半导体元件的线膨胀系数,小于半导体元件的线膨胀系数的3倍,导热系数 大于100 W / mK,半音 电感元件布置在至少一个电极表面上,并且在至少两个区域中被绝缘体基底上的另一个电极表面分隔。
摘要:
An aluminum-based composite member having an increased strength of bond between an aluminum-based body and a cast iron material portion which is incorporated into the aluminum-based body by casting is provided by an improved process. The following steps are employed in the process: a step of removing an oxide film on the surface of the cast iron material portion and activating such surface; a step of forming a protecting plated-layer having a thickness a in a range of 0.8 .mu.m.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.5 .mu.m on the surface of the cast iron material portion; a step of preheating the cast iron material portion in a reducing gas atmosphere and reducing an oxide on the surface of the protecting plated-layer; a step of vanishing the protecting plated-layer by a diffusing phenomenon and forming an aluminum-based alloy plated layer on the surface of the cast iron material portion by immersing the cast iron material portion into a molten aluminum-based alloy; a step of quenching the cast iron material portion in an inert gas atmosphere; and a step of incorporating the cast iron material portion into the aluminum-based body by casting.