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公开(公告)号:US20110061310A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-17
申请号:US12949893
申请日:2010-11-19
申请人: Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , Paul W. Alexander , Hanif Muhammad , Kenneth A. Strom , James W. Wells
发明人: Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , Paul W. Alexander , Hanif Muhammad , Kenneth A. Strom , James W. Wells
摘要: A tunable impedance load bearing structure includes a support comprising an active material configured for supporting a load, wherein the active material undergoes a change in a property upon exposure to an activating condition, wherein the change in the property is effective to change an impedance characteristic of the support.
摘要翻译: 可调谐阻抗负载承载结构包括支撑件,其包括构造成用于支撑负载的活性材料,其中活性材料在暴露于激活条件时经历性能变化,其中所述性质的变化有效地改变阻抗特性 支撑。
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公开(公告)号:US07905538B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-15
申请号:US11848488
申请日:2007-08-31
申请人: Ukpai I. Ukpai , Alan L. Browne , Mark A. Kramarczyk , Nancy L. Johnson , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones
发明人: Ukpai I. Ukpai , Alan L. Browne , Mark A. Kramarczyk , Nancy L. Johnson , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones
IPC分类号: B60J10/08
CPC分类号: B60R13/06 , B60R2013/0293
摘要: A device for concealing a seam between a first surface and a second surface includes a moveable body fixedly attached to a selected one of the first surface and the second surface, wherein the moveable body is configured to transition between a first position and a second position to conceal and expose the seam, and an active material in operative communication with the moveable body, wherein the active material is configured to undergo a change in at least one property upon receipt of an activation signal, wherein the change in at least one property is effective to transition the moveable body from the first position to the second position.
摘要翻译: 用于在第一表面和第二表面之间隐藏接缝的装置包括固定地连接到所述第一表面和所述第二表面中的所选择的一个的可移动主体,其中所述可移动主体被配置为在第一位置和第二位置之间转换 隐藏和暴露所述接缝以及与所述可移动主体可操作地通信的活性材料,其中所述活性材料被配置为在接收到激活信号时经历至少一个属性的改变,其中至少一个属性的变化是有效的 以使可动体从第一位置转移到第二位置。
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公开(公告)号:US07900986B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-08
申请号:US11848466
申请日:2007-08-31
申请人: Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Adrian B. Chernoff , Mark A. Kramarczyk , Ukpai I. Ukpai , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones
发明人: Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Adrian B. Chernoff , Mark A. Kramarczyk , Ukpai I. Ukpai , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones
IPC分类号: B60J9/00
CPC分类号: B60R11/00 , B60J5/0415 , B60R11/02 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/04 , B60R2011/0094 , B60R2013/0287
摘要: A concealment assembly includes a component, a member configured to have a first form and a second form, wherein the first form is configured to conceal the component and the second form is configured to expose the component, thereby making the component accessible for use, appearance, or function, and an active material in operable communication with the member, wherein the active material is configured to undergo a change in at least one property upon receipt of an activation signal, wherein the change in at least one property is effective to transition the member from the first form to the second form.
摘要翻译: 隐藏组件包括组件,被配置为具有第一形式和第二形式的构件,其中第一形式被配置为隐藏组件,并且第二形式被配置为暴露组件,从而使组件可访问使用,外观 或功能,以及与所述构件可操作地通信的活动材料,其中所述活性材料被配置为在接收到激活信号时经历至少一个属性的改变,其中所述至少一个属性的变化对转换 成员从第一种形式到第二种形式。
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124.
公开(公告)号:US07900755B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-08
申请号:US11864107
申请日:2007-09-28
申请人: Alan L. Browne , John C. Ulicny , Chandra S. Namuduri , Nancy L. Johnson , Norman M. Wereley , Young Tai Choi , Wei Hu , Min Mao
发明人: Alan L. Browne , John C. Ulicny , Chandra S. Namuduri , Nancy L. Johnson , Norman M. Wereley , Young Tai Choi , Wei Hu , Min Mao
IPC分类号: F16F9/53
CPC分类号: F16F9/537
摘要: An energy absorbing device is provided that includes a damper assembly having inner and outer concentric tubes and a piston movable within the inner tube. The damper assembly is configured to form bi-fold valve-type cavities to operatively connect an inner chamber of the inner tube with an outer chamber formed between the inner and outer tubes. A magnetorheological fluid fills the chambers and the bi-fold valve-type cavities. The magnetorheological fluid preferably contains coated magnetic particles at about 10 to 60 percent by volume. Electrical coils adjacent the bi-fold valves are selectively energizable to such that the energy absorbing device provides a tunable damping force, preferably over the entire range of velocities of the piston, especially in automotive applications.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种能量吸收装置,其包括具有内部和外部同心管的阻尼器组件和可在内部管内移动的活塞。 阻尼器组件被构造成形成双重阀型腔,以将内管的内腔与形成在内管和外管之间的外室可操作地连接。 磁流变流体填充腔室和双折阀型空腔。 磁流变液优选含有约10至60体积%的涂覆磁性颗粒。 邻近双重阀的电气线圈选择性地被激励,使得能量吸收装置优选地在活塞的整个速度范围内提供可调谐阻尼力,特别是在汽车应用中。
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公开(公告)号:US07831319B2
公开(公告)日:2010-11-09
申请号:US11313216
申请日:2005-12-20
CPC分类号: B60Q9/00 , B60K37/06 , B60K2350/203 , B60Q3/16 , B60R22/00
摘要: A control system for selectively lighting and/or highlighting a control interface for a specific individual function generally includes at least one sensor for detecting at least one condition; a controller in operative communication with the at least one sensor and the control interface; wherein the controller sends an output signal to the control interface in response to detecting the at least one condition, wherein the output signal is effective to light and/or highlight the control interface for the specific individual function. Methods for operating the control system are also discussed.
摘要翻译: 用于选择性地点亮和/或突出显示特定单独功能的控制界面的控制系统通常包括用于检测至少一个状况的至少一个传感器; 与所述至少一个传感器和所述控制接口可操作地通信的控制器; 其中所述控制器响应于检测到所述至少一个条件向所述控制接口发送输出信号,其中所述输出信号有效地点亮和/或突出所述特定单独功能的所述控制接口。 还讨论了操作控制系统的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20100237632A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-23
申请号:US12607143
申请日:2009-10-28
IPC分类号: E05C3/06
CPC分类号: E05B81/14 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B81/80 , E05B81/90 , E05B83/16 , E05B85/26 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082
摘要: A latch assembly includes a latch movable between released and restrained positions and a latch spring biasing toward the released position. A first lever is movable between open and closed positions, corresponding to the released and restrained positions, respectively. A first lever spring biases toward the closed position. A second lever is movable between unlocked and locked positions, corresponding to the first lever open and closed positions, respectively. A second lever spring biases toward the locked position. An active material based actuator selectively moves the second lever from the locked to unlocked position in response to an activation signal. A primary activation mechanism selectively produces the activation signal without a mechanical connection to the passenger compartment. An auxiliary activation mechanism does not rely on the vehicle power system. A key or portable energy storage device may cause the activation signal from the primary or auxiliary activation mechanism.
摘要翻译: 闩锁组件包括可在释放和限制位置之间移动的闩锁和朝向释放位置偏置的闩锁弹簧。 第一杆可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间分别对应于释放和限制位置。 第一杆弹簧偏向关闭位置。 第二杆分别在解锁和锁定位置之间移动,分别对应于第一杆打开和关闭位置。 第二杆弹簧偏向锁定位置。 基于活动材料的致动器响应于激活信号选择性地将第二杠杆从锁定位置移动到解锁位置。 主激活机构选择性地产生激活信号,而不与机舱连接。 辅助启动机构不依赖于车辆动力系统。 钥匙或便携式能量存储装置可以引起来自主要或辅助激活机构的激活信号。
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公开(公告)号:US20100237598A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-23
申请号:US12406191
申请日:2009-03-18
申请人: Nancy L. Johnson , Gunther Heim , Alan L. Browne , Jurgen Hulbert
发明人: Nancy L. Johnson , Gunther Heim , Alan L. Browne , Jurgen Hulbert
摘要: A tunable steering wheel release/stroking system adapted for use with a steering column, and to selectively absorb energy during a crash event, includes a steering column and an energy-absorbing element configured to receive a force from the column during the event, wherein the element is formed at least in part of an active material changeable between first and second phases when exposed to an activation signal, and configured so as to be caused to deform by and therefore absorb energy from the force at a first energy-absorbing magnitude in the first phase and at a second energy-absorbing magnitude in the second phase.
摘要翻译: 适于与转向柱一起使用并且在碰撞事件期间选择性地吸收能量的可调节方向盘释放/抚摸系统包括转向柱和能量吸收元件,该能量吸收元件构造成在事件期间从柱接收力,其中, 元件至少部分地形成在暴露于激活信号时在第一和第二相之间可变化的活性材料的一部分,并且被构造成使得能够以第一能量吸收量的力从第一能量吸收量变形 第一阶段和第二阶段的第二能量吸收量级。
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128.
公开(公告)号:US20100236881A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-23
申请号:US12788831
申请日:2010-05-27
申请人: Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
发明人: Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
CPC分类号: F16F9/56 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B51/005 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0493 , F15B15/204 , F15B15/26 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/368 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/466 , F16F9/54 , F16F15/005 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2224/0258 , F16F2224/0283 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T70/5093 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/699
摘要: Disclosed herein is a strut assembly that comprises a piston that is in slideable communication with a housing. The piston comprises a piston head having a channel in operative communication with a fluid that is disposed in the housing. An elastic member and an active element are disposed in the channel. The active element is in operative communication with the elastic member and is operative to change the shape of the elastic member.
摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种支柱组件,其包括可与壳体可滑动连通的活塞。 活塞包括具有与设置在壳体中的流体可操作地连通的通道的活塞头。 弹性构件和有源元件设置在通道中。 有源元件与弹性构件可操作地连通,并且可操作地改变弹性构件的形状。
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129.
公开(公告)号:US20100236236A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-23
申请号:US12792120
申请日:2010-06-02
申请人: Nilesh D. Mankame , Patrick B. Usoro , Alan L. Browne , Richard J. Skurkis , Nancy L. Johnson , Xiujie Gao
发明人: Nilesh D. Mankame , Patrick B. Usoro , Alan L. Browne , Richard J. Skurkis , Nancy L. Johnson , Xiujie Gao
IPC分类号: F03G7/06
CPC分类号: F03G7/065
摘要: An actuator includes a thermally activated active material element, such as at least one shape memory alloy wire, and a heat sink configured to operatively engage the element and accelerate cooling after activation, so as to improve bandwidth.
摘要翻译: 致动器包括热活化的活性材料元件,例如至少一种形状记忆合金线,以及散热器,其构造成可操作地接合该元件并且在激活之后加速冷却,从而改善带宽。
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公开(公告)号:US07797933B2
公开(公告)日:2010-09-21
申请号:US12014945
申请日:2008-01-16
申请人: Nilesh D. Mankame , Norman K. Bucknor , Alan L. Browne , Paul W. Alexander , Brian W. Whitmarsh , Nancy L. Johnson , Stephen W. Powell , Patrick B. Usoro , Xiujie Gao
发明人: Nilesh D. Mankame , Norman K. Bucknor , Alan L. Browne , Paul W. Alexander , Brian W. Whitmarsh , Nancy L. Johnson , Stephen W. Powell , Patrick B. Usoro , Xiujie Gao
CPC分类号: F16D41/14 , F15B21/045 , F15B21/065 , F16D63/006 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/28 , F16D2121/32 , F16H63/3483 , F16H63/48 , F16H63/483
摘要: A servo system includes pressurized fluid, and one or more fluid control devices (FCD) such as a valve or actuator, with at least one FCD having an element with a variable property that varies in response to a stimulus. The FCD controls a flow rate or pressure transmission of the fluid within the servo system. The element may include an active return spring having a variable stiffness. The servo system may operate as an interlock system for a transmission. A method for moving an output load using a servo system includes providing a first FCD with an active element, connecting an output load to a second FCD, activating the active element with a stimulus to vary a property of the active element, transmitting a force from the pressurized fluid to the second FCD, and moving the output load from a first position to a second position in response to the force.
摘要翻译: 伺服系统包括加压流体和一个或多个流体控制装置(FCD),例如阀或致动器,其中至少一个FCD具有响应于刺激而变化的具有可变特性的元件。 FCD控制伺服系统内流体的流量或压力传递。 元件可以包括具有可变刚度的主动复位弹簧。 伺服系统可以作为变速器的联锁系统运行。 使用伺服系统移动输出负载的方法包括:向第一FCD提供有源元件,将输出负载连接到第二FCD,用激励来激活有源元件以改变有源元件的特性, 加压流体到第二FCD,并且响应于该力将输出负载从第一位置移动到第二位置。
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