Liquid formulations of direct dyes
    131.
    发明授权
    Liquid formulations of direct dyes 失效
    直接染料的液体配方

    公开(公告)号:US07331998B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US10994287

    申请日:2004-11-23

    IPC分类号: C09B67/44 C09B67/00 C09B67/36

    摘要: The present invention relates to aqueous liquid formulations comprising 5-25% by weight of a dye composition comprising 70-95% by weight of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 1-30% by weight of a blue direct dye and 0-20% by weight of a red direct dye (all based on the dye composition) 1-15% by weight of a saturated, cyclic or acyclic water-soluble amine comprising a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group and at least one further functional group selected from primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups, OH groups and ether groups, and 1-30% by weight of urea based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation, wherein the total amount of water-soluble amine and urea does not exceed 40% by weight, and also their use for dyeing cellulose material especially paper.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含5-25重量%的包含70-95重量%染料的染料组合物的水性液体制剂,所述染料可通过还原或热处理直接黄111-30重量%的蓝色直接染料 和0-20重量%的红色直接染料(均基于染料组合物)1-15重量%的饱和,环状或非环状水溶性胺,其包含伯,仲或叔氨基和至少一个 基于水性液体制剂的总重量,选自伯,仲和叔氨基,OH基和醚基的另外的官能团和1-30重量%的尿素,其中水溶性胺和尿素的总量 不超过40重量%,也用于染色纤维素材料,特别是纸张。

    Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating
    133.
    发明申请
    Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating 审中-公开
    能量传感器形成涂层和/或干燥装置的组件,特别是涂料涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20050069310A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10498890

    申请日:2002-11-30

    申请人: Helmut Reichelt

    发明人: Helmut Reichelt

    CPC分类号: F26B3/30

    摘要: For drying coatings and varnish, an energy transmitter (1) is provided comprising two transmitter surface elements (10) as antennas, with the transmitter elements (10) having a glass carrier plate (11) bearing a radiation layer (13) on a rear glass surface (12) whose opposite free front glass surface (17) is directed towards the surface of a component (3) to be dried. Spaced apart and parallel to the rear glass surface (12), a surface reflector (20) of a metal is positioned, with a corresponding radiation layer (13) for emitting electromagnetic radiation in a frequency band that covers the characteristic natural frequencies in ultrared of an object to be dried, the radiation layer (13) being excitable by means of a control device (16) to emit a frequency band so that natural frequencies of the object to be dried are excitable in resonance.

    摘要翻译: 对于干燥涂料和清漆,提供能量发射器(1),其包括作为天线的两个发射器表面元件(10),其中发射器元件(10)具有在后部具有辐射层(13)的玻璃载体板(11) 玻璃表面(12),其相对的自由前玻璃表面(17)指向待干燥的部件(3)的表面。 隔开并平行于后玻璃表面(12),金属的表面反射器(20)定位成具有相应的辐射层(13),用于在覆盖特征固有频率的频带中发射电磁辐射 要干燥的物体,辐射层(13)可通过控制装置(16)激发,以发射频带,使得待干燥物体的固有频率在谐振中是可兴奋的。

    Space heating system
    134.
    发明授权
    Space heating system 失效
    空间采暖系统

    公开(公告)号:US06788884B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10472165

    申请日:2003-09-19

    申请人: Helmut Reichelt

    发明人: Helmut Reichelt

    IPC分类号: F23C1100

    摘要: A first partial heating system having a first heat source with an integrated heat source heat exchanger and heat transfer devices spaced from the heat source as a radiator with heat transfer outside surfaces and flow lines and return lines between the heat source heat exchanger and the heat transfer devices containing a flowable heat transport medium. A second partial heating system having a second heat source. A heat control system with a temperature regulator and switching unit for controlling both partial heating systems for individual operation or joint operation. The second partial heating system is a radiation heating system having a radiation surface coating capable of electrical activation which is applied to the heat transfer outside surfaces of the radiator as a radiation surface of the second partial heating system.

    摘要翻译: 第一部分加热系统具有第一热源,其具有集成的热源热交换器和与热源隔开的热传递装置作为散热器,其具有传热外表面和流动线以及热源热交换器和热传递之间的返回管线 装置包含可流动的热传输介质。 具有第二热源的第二局部加热系统。 具有温度调节器和开关单元的热控制系统,用于控制用于单独操作或联合操作的部分加热系统。 第二部分加热系统是具有能够电激活的辐射表面涂层的辐射加热系统,其被施加到散热器的传热外表面作为第二部分加热系统的辐射表面。

    Method of sensing the axle geometry on motor vehicles with independent
wheel suspensions
    135.
    发明授权
    Method of sensing the axle geometry on motor vehicles with independent wheel suspensions 失效
    用独立车轮悬架检测机动车辆的车桥几何形状的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6154970A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US258887

    申请日:1999-03-01

    摘要: A method of sensing the axle geometry, in particular the toe-in, camber and caster, on motor vehicles with independent wheel suspensions. The inclination of certain links of the wheel suspensions is measured in at least one arbitrary motor-vehicle position, or the inclination measurements are carried out in the case of certain links of the wheel suspensions and one specific location of the vehicle body in at least one arbitrary motor-vehicle position. The measured values sensed are sent via a data line or wirelessly to a computer and either compared with vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges adapted in the computer to the currently applicable motor-vehicle position or are converted in the computer to a neutral motor-vehicle position and compared with the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges based on a neutral motor-vehicle position. With the aid of the deviations between the measured values and the corresponding setpoint values or setpoint value ranges determined during comparison, a measuring or checking record of the axle geometry and/or a set of machine-processable alignment data is produced.

    摘要翻译: 在具有独立车轮悬架的机动车辆上感测车轴几何形状,特别是脚趾,弧形和脚轮的方法。 在至少一个任意的机动车辆位置处测量车轮悬架的某些连杆的倾斜度,或者在车轮悬架的某些连杆和车体的一个特定位置的至少一个的情况下执行倾斜测量 任意机动车辆位置。 所测量的测量值通过数据线或无线地发送到计算机,并将其与在计算机中适应于当前适用的机动车辆位置的车辆特定设定点值或设定点值范围进行比较,或者将其在计算机中转换为 中立机动车辆位置,并与基于中立机动车辆位置的车辆特定设定值或设定值范围进行比较。 借助于在比较期间确定的测量值和相应的设定点值或设定点值范围之间的偏差,产生了轴几何测量或检查记录和/或一组机器可处理对准数据。

    Benzopyran dyes and their intermediates
    136.
    发明授权
    Benzopyran dyes and their intermediates 失效
    苯并吡喃染料及其中间体

    公开(公告)号:US5763612A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US849138

    申请日:1997-06-05

    CPC分类号: C09B57/00 C09B57/02

    摘要: Benzopyran dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2, Xhu 1 is oxygen or imino, X.sup.2 is cyano or carbamoyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl subject to the proviso that the sum total of the carbon atoms present in R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 shall be at least 10, and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, carbamoyl, mono- or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)carbamoyl, sulfamoyl or mono- or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)sulfamoyl, are obtainable from novel iminocoumarin intermediates and useful for dyeing or printing synthetic materials.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04658 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月5日 102(e)日期1997年6月5日PCT提交1995年11月25日PCT公布。 WO96 / 17893 PCT出版物 日期:1996年6月13日具有式“IMAGE”的苯并吡喃染料,其中n为1或2,Xhu 1为氧或亚氨基,X 2为氰基或氨基甲酰基,R 1和R 2各自独立地为C 1 -C 13烷基, R 1和R 2中存在的碳原子的总和应至少为10,R 3为氢,C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基,卤素,氰基,硝基,氨基甲酰基,单或二 -C 1-4 - 烷基)氨基甲酰基,氨磺酰基或一或二(C 1 -C 4 - 烷基)氨磺酰基可从新颖的亚氨基香豆素中间体获得并用于染色或印刷合成材料。

    Thiazoleazo dyes having a coupling component of the diphenylamine series
    138.
    发明授权
    Thiazoleazo dyes having a coupling component of the diphenylamine series 失效
    具有二苯胺系列的偶联成分的噻唑偶氮染料

    公开(公告)号:US5298610A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US893843

    申请日:1992-06-04

    摘要: Thiazoleazo dyes useful for dyeing or printing textile fibers have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -.sub.6 -alkyl, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkythio, substituted or unsubstituted phenylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.2 is cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl, benzoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylsulfonyl or a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.T, where T is the radical of an acidic CH compound,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or mono- or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbamoyl,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyloxy substituted or unsubstituted phenoxycarbonyloxy, substituted aminocarbonyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, andR.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, amino or mono- or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino.

    摘要翻译: 可用于染色或印花纺织纤维的噻唑偶氮染料具有下式:其中R 1为氢,取代或未取代的C 1-6 - 烷基,卤素,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 6亚烷基,取代或未取代的 苯硫基,C 1 -C 6烷基磺酰基,取代或未取代的苯基磺酰基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基,R 2为氰基,C 1 -C 4烷酰基,苯甲酰基,C 1 -C 6烷基磺酰基,取代或未取代的苯基磺酰基或式-CH = 其中T是酸性CH化合物的基团,R 3是氢,取代或未取代的C 1-6 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基羰基,氨基甲酰基或单或二-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基氨基甲酰基,R 4是C 1 -C 6烷基 取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷酰氧基,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷酰氧基,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷酰氧基,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4 - 取代的苯基,R 5是氢,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 10 - 烷基或取代或未取代的C 3 -C 5 - 烯基,R 6和R 7是氢,卤素,氰基,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 10 - 烷基, 或二-C 1 -C 4烷基氨基。

    Process for the preparation of bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone
    139.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone 失效
    制备BIS(4-羟基苯基)硫醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5072049A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-10

    申请号:US460648

    申请日:1990-01-03

    IPC分类号: C07C315/00 C07C317/22

    CPC分类号: C07C315/00

    摘要: A process for the preparation of bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone by reacting phenol with sulfuric acid at a temperature of from 140.degree. to 230.degree. C., wherein the sulfuric acid is metered in to the phenol only after the reaction temperature has been reached, the phenol and sulfuric acid are used in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 25:1 and the reaction is carried out in the absence of an inert solvent.

    摘要翻译: 在140〜230℃的温度下,通过苯酚与硫酸反应来制备双(4-羟基苯基)砜的方法,其中只有在达到反应温度之后,将硫酸计量加入到苯酚中 ,苯酚和硫酸的摩尔比为1:1至25:1,反应在不存在惰性溶剂的情况下进行。