摘要:
A high-hardness martensitic stainless steel excellent in corrosion resistance, comprising less than 0.15% by weight of C, from 0.10 to 1.0% by weight of Si, from 0.10 to 2.0% by weight of Mn, 0.010% or less of S, from 12.0 to 18.5% by weight of Cr, from 0.40 to 0.80% by weight of N, less than 0.030% by weight of Al, less than 0.020% by weight of O, and substantially the balance of Fe. The martensitic stainless steel of the present invention has cold-workability and hardness after tempering higher than that of SUS420J2 and corrosion resistance equivalent to or higher than that of an austenitic stainless steel SUS316.
摘要:
An encoding apparatus includes: (a) input circuitry for inputting image data including luminance component data and chrominance component data; (b) block forming circuitry for dividing the image data input by input circuitry into blocks so as to divide the respective component data into the blocks separately, each of the blocks being formed by a same predetermined amount of the input image data; and (c) encoding circuitry for encoding the input image data divided into the blocks by the block forming circuitry. The encoding circuitry includes code amount control circuitry for controlling a code amount of encoded data on a unit basis of a predetermined number of blocks, the predetermined number of blocks being formed so as to include at least one of the blocks of each type of component data. In case the code amount of encoded data on a unit basis of the predetermined number of blocks exceeds a predetermined amount, the code amount control circuitry weights the chrominance component data more than the luminance component data in deleting codes of excess code amount over the predetermined amount.
摘要:
A CRT display apparatus capable of displaying images in high contrast and high brightness without causing noises and halftone-reproduction degradation within dark areas is disclosed. The apparatus includes a circuit for generating an R-control signal, a G-control signal and a B-control signal by removing, from each of the R-, G- and B-video signals, portions which are below a predetermined level in amplitude, an amplification circuit for inverting and amplifying the R-, G- and B-control signals, and a selection circuit for selecting, for each of the three G1 electrodes, either a corresponding one of the R-, G- and B-control signals inverted and amplified by the amplification circuit or a potential of a predetermined value in accordance with an instruction from an outside, and applying each of the three G1 electrodes with a selected one of the corresponding one of the R-, G- and B-control signals and the potential.
摘要:
Where a recording medium recorded on at a slave side apparatus is reproduced, it has been made possible to perform on cite modification processing identical to that conducted at a master side apparatus, by reproducing, at the master side apparatus, the primary information added with parity symbol for error correction from the recording medium on which the primary information is recorded, correcting the symbol error of primary information reproduced at the reproducing means using the reproduced parity symbol, producing the flag which indicates the production of an uncorrectable symbol error in one unit of a block of a specified amount of information and thus outputting the modification information corresponding to the primary information and the flag and forming, at the slave side, the parity symbol for correction of error of primary information output at the master side apparatus and recording the primary information with the parity symbol and modification information, on the same recording medium. It has also become possible to conduct satisfactory modification processing when the symbol error is produced.
摘要:
This invention provides a recording and/or reproducing apparatus having a reproducing circuit for reproducing coded main information, and historical information, with respect to signal processing which was performed on the main information. An error correcting circuit corrects a code error in the main information. The reproducing circuit provides error correcting information with respect to the error correcting processing. A first constructing circuit constructs coded data based on the correcting information by concealing an error which cannot be corrected by said error correcting circuit. A decoding circuit decodes the main information provided by the first constructing circuit, and a second constructing circuit constructs decoded data by concealing the error, which cannot be corrected by the error correcting circuit, in the main data which has been decoded by the decoding circuit. The decoded data is constructed based on the historical information and the correcting information, thus preventing degradation of the signal and allowing a high quality image to be obtained.
摘要:
There is provided code amount control in which information data are input in predetermined units and a code amount is estimated in each of a plurality of stages, including a final stage. A calculation result is obtained based on a target code amount and the estimated code amount, for each stage. A short code amount and an excess code amount are updated based on the calculation result, and quantization parameters used upon encoding are controlled in accordance with the short code amount and the excess code amount obtained at the final estimation stage. Also provided is code amount control for controlling a code amount in units of second blocks, each consisting of a plurality of first blocks, each consisting of a plurality of sample value data, which discriminates quantization parameters which result in a code amount less than a predetermined amount when a second block of data is encoded using the quantization parameters. The discriminated quantization parameters are adjusted on a unit basis of the first block.
摘要:
A reproducing apparatus for reproducing video information recorded together with an error correction code on a recording medium. The apparatus has an error correction circuit to correct errors of the reproduced video information by the error correction code. The correcting algorithm of the error correction circuit in the slow reproducing mode is switched to an algorithm of a correcting ability higher than that of a correcting algorithm in the normal reproducing mode.
摘要:
A precipitation hardening stainless steel, which is excellent in cold workability at a solution treated state and good in proof stress after overaging treatment, consists essentially of C.ltoreq.0.010, Ni 0.010.about.0.025% (provided C+N.ltoreq.0.025%), Si.ltoreq.1.0%, Mn.ltoreq.1.2%, P.ltoreq.0.040%, S.ltoreq.0.030%, Cu: 3.0.about.5.0%, Ni: 3.0.about.4.65%, Cr: 13.0.about.16.5%, Mo.ltoreq.1.0%, Nb: (-11.43 (C+N)+0.6).about.0.5% and the balance Fe on condition that452 (C+N)+11.1 (Ni+Mn).ltoreq.73.1.
摘要:
A device receives a code train including information codes and first and second error correction codes which were provided by using the information codes, and then corrects code errors of the information codes. A first correcting circuit corrects code errors of the information codes in accordance with the first error correction check code, and a second correcting circuit corrects code errors of the information codes in accordance with the second error correction check code by deciding whether uncorrectable code errors are present or not in each predetermined number of information codes and generating flag information. The flag information is amended using the first error correction check code, and code errors of the information codes are concealed on the basis of the amended flag information.
摘要:
An error check or correction code coding device is disclosed. In this device, when a main information code is transmitted after an error check or correction code is added thereto, a control code is included in a code group used in calculations upon generation of the error check or correction code, and a bit pattern of the control code is selected to remove a DC component of the bit pattern of the error check or correction code.