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    Door closure with mechanical braking means
    131.
    发明授权
    Door closure with mechanical braking means 失效
    具有机械制动手段的门盖

    公开(公告)号：US4872239A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

    申请号：US230433

    申请日：1988-08-10

    Applicant: Edward H. Ferguson ,  Kiyoshi Iha

    Inventor： Edward H. Ferguson ,  Kiyoshi Iha

    IPC: E05F1/10 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/08

    CPC classification number: E05F5/02 ,  E05F1/105 ,  E05F5/08 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/212 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/11 ,  Y10T16/293 ,  Y10T16/577 ,  Y10T16/625

    Abstract: A mechanical disk-type door closure wherein one end of the closure is connected to a door and the other end is pivotally connected to a door jam such that when the door pivots about its hinge. The closure includes a rod upon which a rack is formed to cause a pinion to rotate in one direction and which is in mesh with a gear so as to move the pinion out of contact with the rack. When the door closes, a spring moves the pinion into engagement with the rack and the pinion turns in a direction to rotate the gear which is subjected braking pressure so as to adjust the resistance to the closing motion of the door.

    Abstract translation: 一种机械盘式门盖，其中封闭件的一端连接到门，另一端枢转地连接到门卡住，使得当门围绕其铰链枢转时。 闭合件包括杆，齿条在其上形成以使小齿轮沿一个方向旋转并且与齿轮啮合，以便使小齿轮与齿条脱离接触。 当门关闭时，弹簧将小齿轮移动到与齿条接合，并且小齿轮沿一个方向旋转，以转动受到制动压力的齿轮，以便调节对门的关闭运动的阻力。

    Automatic deck lid closer for automotive vehicles
    133.
    发明授权
    Automatic deck lid closer for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车自动甲板盖

    公开(公告)号：US4739585A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

    申请号：US934339

    申请日：1986-11-24

    Applicant: Joseph Pickles

    Inventor： Joseph Pickles

    IPC: B60J7/057 ,  E05B15/02 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05B65/19 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/00

    CPC classification number: E05B81/22 ,  B60J7/0573 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05B15/022 ,  E05B81/21 ,  E05F15/627 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/71 ,  E05Y2201/72 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2900/542 ,  E05Y2900/548

    Abstract: Apparatus for automatically closing the deck lid of an automotive vehicle wherein the deck lid is manually moveable between open and closed positions and carries a latch operable to latch the lid closed and release the lid for opening movement. The apparatus of this invention is advantageous because it will not interfere with manual opening and closing of the lid. It includes a drive mechanism connected to the deck lid and operable when actuated from a remote location such as a switch inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, to move the deck lid downwardly to a nearly closed position. A moveable striker inside the trunk compartment is engageable with the latch in the nearly closed position of the deck and is operable to pull the deck lid downwardly to the closed position. In one embodiment of the invention the deck lid is also automatically opened by reversing the sequence of operation for closing in response to switch actuation to a remote location such as within the passenger compartment of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 用于自动关闭机动车辆的甲板盖的装置，其中甲板盖可以在打开和关闭位置之间手动地运动，并且承载可操作以将盖闩闭并且释放盖以打开运动的闩锁。 本发明的装置是有利的，因为它不会妨碍盖的手动打开和关闭。 其包括连接到甲板盖的驱动机构，并且当从远程位置（例如车辆的乘客舱内的开关）致动时可操作，以将甲板盖向下移动到接近关闭位置。 行李箱内部的可移动的撞针能够与闩锁接合在甲板的近似关闭位置，并可操作以将甲板盖向下拉到关闭位置。 在本发明的一个实施例中，甲板盖还通过将响应于开关致动的操作顺序反转到诸如车辆的乘客舱内的远程位置来自动打开。

    Sectional door with operator
    134.
    发明授权
    Sectional door with operator 失效
    分段门与操作员

    公开(公告)号：US4732203A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

    申请号：US925160

    申请日：1986-10-31

    Applicant: Kurt Alten

    Inventor： Kurt Alten

    IPC: E05D15/24 ,  E05F15/67 ,  E05F15/681 ,  E06B9/02 ,  E05F15/00

    CPC classification number: E05F15/67 ,  E05F15/681 ,  E05D15/24 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/106

    Abstract: The doors of a type including closure elements are guided at the side and which are provided with a drive mechanism. To simplify the drive mechanism, and to increase the operational reliability, there are inventively provided one or more motors that are secured to the closure elements and that have a gear wheel which meshes with a track that extends parallel to the lateral guide rails. Preferably, the gear wheels and the lateral guide rollers are coaxially disposed, with the guide rollers being freely rotatable.

    Abstract translation: 包括闭合元件的类型的门在侧面被引导并且设置有驱动机构。 为了简化驱动机构并提高操作可靠性，本发明提供了一个或多个电动机，其固定到闭合元件上，并且具有与平行于侧向导轨延伸的轨道啮合的齿轮。 优选地，齿轮和侧向引导辊同轴地设置，导辊可自由转动。

    Slide door opening/closing apparatus for automotive vehicle
    135.
    发明授权
    Slide door opening/closing apparatus for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车滑门开闭装置

    公开(公告)号：US4612729A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-23

    申请号：US595539

    申请日：1984-03-30

    Applicant: Yoshimi Sato

    Inventor： Yoshimi Sato

    IPC: B60J5/04 ,  B60J5/06 ,  E05D15/10 ,  E05F15/14 ,  E05F11/34 ,  E05F15/00

    CPC classification number: E05D15/1047 ,  E05F15/638 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  Y10T70/5978

    Abstract: When a driver inserts a key into a cylindrical lock-type outside door switch and rotates it clockwise or counterclockwise, a slide door for an automotive vehicle is opened or closed automatically by motor power from the outside of the vehicle. Additionally, when the driver inserts the key into the outside door switch, and rotates it to an open position, the slide door is unlocked automatically before being opened; when the driver extracts the key from the outside door switch, the closed slide door is locked automatically. A motor is mounted on the slide door and a power supply is applied to the motor by means of a current collector. A pinion and rack are also mounted on the slide door to open or close the door. Such structure allows the slide door to be opened or closed manually or automatically.

    Abstract translation: 当驾驶员将钥匙插入圆柱形锁定式外门开关中并顺时针或逆时针旋转时，机动车辆的滑动门由车辆外部的电动机动力自动打开或关闭。 此外，当驾驶员将钥匙插入外门开关并将其旋转到打开位置时，滑动门在打开之前自动解锁; 当司机从外门开关提取钥匙时，封闭的滑门自动锁定。 电动机安装在滑动门上，并且通过集电器将电源施加到电动机。 小齿轮和齿条也安装在滑动门上以打开或关闭门。 这种结构允许手动或自动地打开或关闭滑动门。

    Reversible window with a movable rotary shaft
    136.
    发明授权
    Reversible window with a movable rotary shaft 失效
    具有可移动旋转轴的可逆窗口

    公开(公告)号：US4571885A

    公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

    申请号：US608697

    申请日：1983-08-30

    Applicant: Noboru Uemura ,  Hiroaki Sahara ,  Yasunori Hirayama

    Inventor： Noboru Uemura ,  Hiroaki Sahara ,  Yasunori Hirayama

    IPC: E05D15/30 ,  E05D15/04 ,  E05D15/42 ,  E05D15/22

    CPC classification number: E05D15/30 ,  E05D15/42 ,  E05Y2201/604 ,  E05Y2201/62 ,  E05Y2201/706 ,  E05Y2201/716 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2900/148

    Abstract: A reversible window is disclosed, which can be reversed by rotation in such a manner that the outer side of the window comes to the inner side thereof, and in which a reverse rotation shaft (17), attached near the central portion of the upper surface of an upper window frame (12) of a window (1), is disposed so as to be slidable, and at the time of the 90-degree opening of the window (1), the window (1) can be moved up to the extreme end of its outer frame.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00131 Sec。 371日期1983年8月30日 102（e）日期1983年8月30日PCT提交1983年4月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 04278 日期：1983年12月8日。公开了一种可逆窗口，其可以通过使窗口的外侧到达其内侧的方式旋转而被反转，并且其中附接在反向旋转轴 窗口（1）的上窗框架（12）的上表面的中心部分被布置成可滑动，并且在窗（1）的90度打开时，窗（ 1）可以移动到其外框架的最末端。

    Automatic door operator
    137.
    发明授权
    Automatic door operator 失效
    自动门操作

    公开(公告)号：US4333270A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

    申请号：US123503

    申请日：1980-02-22

    Applicant: John C. Catlett

    Inventor： John C. Catlett

    IPC: E05F15/12

    CPC classification number: E05F1/105 ,  E05F15/614 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2800/72 ,  E05Y2900/132

    Abstract: A door operator of electromechanical character for utilization with swing-mounted doors is provided in a self-contained unit for mounting as a part of a door frame or for attachment to existing doors and frames. The opener has a door driving shaft mounted for rotation about a vertical axis and connectable to a door for closing and opening of the door when rotated, and a transmission interconnecting a prime mover and door driving shaft for rotation to open the door upon selective delivery of power by the prime mover. A pinion interconnected with the shaft meshes with a rack gear for shifting of the rack gear about a longitudinal axis in response to rotation of the shaft. The unit includes a module of interchangeable character having a preloaded spring and configured for the intended direction(s) of rotation of the door for opening. The spring receives energy from the rack gear upon door opening and then transfers the stored energy to the rack gear upon cessation of delivery of power by the prime mover for producing rotation of the shaft in the opposite direction to close the door while returning power to the prime mover, which is preferably an electronically driven and controlled d.c. motor. The rack gear and spring module permit rotation of the shaft also in a direction for emergency opening of the door.

    Abstract translation: 具有旋转安装门的机电特性的门操作器设置在独立的单元中，用于作为门框的一部分安装或用于附接到现有的门和框架。 开启器具有安装成可绕垂直轴线旋转的门驱动轴，并可连接到门，用于在旋转时闭合和打开门;以及传动装置，其将原动机和门驱动轴互相连接，以便在选择性地递送 动力由原动力。 与轴互连的小齿轮与齿条啮合，用于响应于轴的旋转而使齿条围绕纵向轴线移动。 该单元包括具有预加载弹簧并且被构造成用于打开门的预定旋转方向的可互换字符的模块。 弹簧在门打开时从齿条齿轮接收能量，然后在原动机停止输送动力时将储存的能量转移到齿条上，以在相反方向产生轴的旋转，以关闭门，同时将功率返回到 原动机，其优选地是电驱动和受控直流 发动机。 齿条和弹簧模块允许轴的旋转也在门的紧急打开的方向上。

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