公开(公告)号：US5562832A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US372537

申请日：1995-01-13

Applicant: Robert W. McOnie ,  John E. Rude

Inventor： Robert W. McOnie ,  John E. Rude

IPC: B01D21/01 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/14 ,  C02F1/52

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/2461 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F11/14 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  Y10S210/928

Abstract: Secondary sludge produced in the papermaking process is dewatered by adding a material capable of absorbing water together with dry fibers to the secondary sludge, and mixing the secondary sludge with the dried fibers to produce a modified secondary sludge which has sufficient structure and low enough moisture that it may be further dewatered by mechanical means. The preferred fiber adding materials are those readily produced in the papermaking process, particularly dry primary sludge, dried fines and bark and fly ash from boilers.

Abstract translation: 在造纸工艺中产生的二次污泥通过将能够与干纤维一起吸收水的材料加入到二次污泥中并将第二污泥与干燥纤维混合以产生具有足够结构和足够低的水分的改性次级污泥来脱水， 可以通过机械方式进一步脱水。 优选的纤维添加材料是在造纸过程中容易生产的纤维，特别是干燥的初级污泥，干燥的细粉和来自锅炉的树皮和飞灰。

公开(公告)号：US5516975A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US253149

申请日：1994-06-02

Applicant: Hidenao Takazawa

Inventor： Hidenao Takazawa

IPC: B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/20 ,  F23G5/00 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/20 ,  F23G5/006 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/40

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for processing wastes containing a large amount of water and a method for processing leachate from industrial wastes. Specifically, the present invention provides a method which comprises maintaining reduced pressure in the dryer equipped with a stirring means, feeding wastes containing a large amount of water to the dryer, stirring the wastes while blowing refrigerated air at -20.degree. C..+-.5.degree. C. to the dryer, and drying the frozen moisture portion of the wastes by sublimation. Air heated at 80.degree. C.+10.degree. C. can be used instead of refrigerated air to dry water of the wastes by evaporation. The present invention also provides a method for processing leachate which comprises pooling leachate industrial wastes and burned ashes, and utilizing the leachate to absorb wet-type toxic gas, thereby confining the leachate within the waste treatment plant. The present invention therefore make it possible to process wastes containing a large amount of water, which have been a problem in the incineration by the conventional methods, by using the potentioal heat of the waste gas from the incinerater. The present invention also provides an effective means to prevent environmental contamination because leachate is confined in the waste treatment plant.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种处理含有大量水的废物的处理方法以及从工业废物处理渗滤液的方法。 具体地说，本发明提供了一种方法，该方法包括：在装有搅拌装置的干燥机中保持减压，将含有大量水的废物送入干燥器中，同时在-20℃冷却空气的同时搅拌废物。 5℃，并通过升华干燥废物的冷冻水分部分。 在80℃+ 10℃下加热的空气可以通过蒸发而代替冷冻空气对废物的干燥水。 本发明还提供了一种处理渗滤液的方法，其中包括将渗滤液工业废物和烧灰混合，利用渗滤液吸收湿式有毒气体，从而将渗滤液限制在废物处理厂内。 因此，本发明可以通过使用来自焚化炉的废气的电位热来处理通过常规方法在焚烧中成为问题的含有大量水的废物。 本发明还提供了防止环境污染的有效手段，因为渗滤液被限制在废物处理设备中。

公开(公告)号：USRE35219E

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US6604

申请日：1993-01-21

Applicant: John M. Kent

Inventor： John M. Kent

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23M5/08 ,  A47J36/00 ,  A47J36/24

CPC classification number: F23J9/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2900/52002 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23J2219/70

Abstract: Hazardous waste is formed into non-hazardous non-leaching aggregate by introducing the material to a rotary kiln where the large solids are at least partially combusted to form a primary aggregate. Gaseous combustion by-products and waste fines from the waste materials are introduced into at least one oxidizer having water-cooled metal walls. Some of the waste fines are melted to form a molten slag-like material that is removed from the apparatus and cooled to form non-hazardous aggregate. The portion of the material in the oxidizer that is not melted, is cooled, neutralized and subjected to a solid gas separation. The solid is reintroduced to the oxidizer with the primary aggregate where they are either melted or entrained within the molten material and become an integral part of the non-hazardous aggregate.

Abstract translation: 将有害废物通过将材料引入到大的固体至少部分燃烧以形成初级骨料的回转窑中而形成非危险的非浸出骨料。 来自废料的气态燃烧副产物和废物细粉被引入至少一个具有水冷金属壁的氧化器中。 一些废料被熔化以形成熔融的炉渣状材料，其从设备中取出并冷却以形成非危险聚集体。 氧化剂中未熔化的部分材料被冷却，中和并进行固体气体分离。 将固体与主要聚集体重新引入氧化剂，在那里它们熔融或夹带在熔融材料内，并成为非危险聚集体的组成部分。

公开(公告)号：US5052313A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US510270

申请日：1990-04-19

Applicant: David R. Walker

Inventor： David R. Walker

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F26B23/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2204/203

Abstract: A waste treatment system conditions waste materials for combustion by uniformly drying them to a predetermined moisture level and subsequently incinerating the dried materials in a burner which effects complete combustion of even high moisture content fuels. The system includes the burner, a dryer assembly, and a system of fans which clarifies vapors withdrawn from the dryer and which returns at least part of these vapors to the burner. The system mixes exhaust gasses from the burner and recycled vapors returned by the fans to produce gasses of a suitable temperature for drying the materials. The waste materials and the gasses are then introduced into the dryer, which is designed to use the gasses to dry the material uniformly to the predetermined moisture level without burning them prematurely. The dried materials are then conveyed to the burner, where they are burned to produce more exhaust gasses for drying additional materials. The residual ash in the burners is nontoxic and is suitable for burying. The system can be readily adapted to dry and burn a wide variety of materials by modifying the dwell times of the materials within the individual dryer sections, and/or by changing the dimensions of the dryer.

Abstract translation: 废物处理系统通过均匀地将它们干燥至预定的水分水平并随后在干燥的材料中燃烧干燥的材料来调节燃料的废料，该燃烧器完全燃烧甚至高含水量的燃料。 该系统包括燃烧器，干燥器组件和风扇系统，其澄清从干燥器中取出的蒸汽并且使这些蒸汽的至少一部分返回到燃烧器。 该系统将来自燃烧器的废气和由风扇返回的再循环蒸气混合以产生适当温度的气体，用于干燥材料。 然后将废料和气体引入干燥器中，其被设计成使用气体将材料均匀地干燥至预定的水分水平，而不会过早地燃烧它们。 然后将干燥的材料输送到燃烧器，在那里它们被燃烧以产生更多废气，用于干燥另外的材料。 燃烧器中的残余灰分无毒，适合埋藏。 该系统可以容易地适应于通过改变各个干燥器部分内的材料的停留时间和/或通过改变干燥器的尺寸来干燥和燃烧各种各样的材料。

公开(公告)号：US4944236A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-31

申请号：US398274

申请日：1989-08-24

Applicant: Chao-Chin Sheen

Inventor： Chao-Chin Sheen

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/004 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/54001

Abstract: The present invention provides a tunnel type garbage incinerator, which is characterized that the garbages are first classified into combustible and incombustible materials, then the combustible materials are loaded on a bogie and fed into the incinerating tunnel for incineration, the fore section of the incinerating tunnel is used for drying combustible materials, the middle section of the incinerating tunnel is used for the bleast incineration of the combustible material, the aft section of the incinerating tunnel is used for the cooling and output port of the incinerated materials or ashes. In which, the incinerating tunnel is furnished with blowers, flame igniting device, smoke processing device, and through proper arrangement of the components, the garbages can be completely combusted with minimal fuel oil consumption, furthermore, since the smoke is filtered before it is expelled, it does not produce air pollution.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种隧道式垃圾焚烧炉，其特征在于，首先将该燃烧室分为可燃和不燃物，然后将可燃材料装载在转向架上并进入焚烧隧道进行焚化，焚烧隧道的前段 用于干燥可燃材料，焚烧隧道的中段用于可燃材料的焚烧，焚烧隧道的后段用于焚烧材料或灰烬的冷却和输出口。 其中，焚烧隧道配有鼓风机，火焰点火装置，烟雾处理装置，并且通过组件的适当布置，可以以最少的燃油消耗完全燃烧，此外，由于烟雾在排出之前被过滤 ，不会产生空气污染。

公开(公告)号：US4159682B1

公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

申请号：US85637977

申请日：1977-12-01

IPC: B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/32 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30

CPC classification number: B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/32 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2203/503 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  Y02W10/40

公开(公告)号：US4159682A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-03

申请号：US856379

申请日：1977-12-01

Applicant: Elliot B. Fitch ,  Orris E. Albertson

Inventor： Elliot B. Fitch ,  Orris E. Albertson

IPC: B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/32 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30

CPC classification number: B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/32 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2203/503 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: Moist combustible matter is burned in a fluid bed reactor following a drying treatment in which the combustible matter is brought into contact with hot sand circulated from the fluid bed reactor. The water in the combustible matter is evaporated at a relatively low temperature in the drying treatment, thereby conserving heat in the system. The exhaust vapor from the drying treatment is handled separately from the reactor exhaust gases to condense the vapor therein before subjecting the remaining gas to odor-destroying high temperature.

Abstract translation: 在可湿性物质与流化床反应器循环的热砂接触的干燥处理之后，在流化床反应器中燃烧。 可燃物中的水在干燥处理中以相对较低的温度蒸发，从而节约系统中的热量。 来自干燥处理的废气蒸汽与反应器废气分开处理，以在其中的气体受到气味破坏高温之前冷凝其中的蒸气。

公开(公告)号：US3772998A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3772998D

申请日：1971-07-09

Applicant: METTALGES AG

Inventor： MENIGAT R

IPC: C02F11/06 ,  F23G5/28 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/06 ,  F23G5/28 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for the combustion of sludge obtained from a clarifier in the purification of water, wherein the clarifier sludge is passed through a multistage drier above a fluidized-bed furnace in which it is predried with the waste mass of the latter. As the wastes dry, they are comminuted and distributed over the cross section of the fluidized-bed furnace for burning therein.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在净化水中从澄清池获得的污泥的燃烧的方法和装置，其中所述澄清池污泥通过流化床炉上方的多级干燥器，其中所述多级干燥器预先用后者的废物块预干燥。 当废物干燥时，它们被粉碎并分布在流化床炉的横截面上以在其中燃烧。