公开(公告)号：US5961404A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US21099

申请日：1998-02-10

申请人： Ian Gavin Gormley

发明人： Ian Gavin Gormley

IPC分类号： A63B49/10 ,  A63B59/00 ,  A63B51/02

CPC分类号： A63B59/48 ,  A63B2102/08 ,  A63B51/04 ,  A63B60/50 ,  A63B60/52

摘要： A perforated bat for playing games such as paddle tennis, tether ball and others, has a monolithic unstressed striking head which comprises a pair of outer lattices which form the striking surfaces; and these lattices are joined by a third internal core lattice which has at least one longitudinal and one lateral web spanning the two outer lattices.

摘要翻译： 用于玩诸如乒乓球，系绳球等的游戏的穿孔蝙蝠具有一体的无应力打击头，其包括形成打击表面的一对外部格子; 并且这些晶格通过第三内部芯格子连接，第三内部晶格具有横跨两个外部晶格的至少一个纵向和横向网格。

公开(公告)号：US5960834A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US553347

申请日：1995-11-16

申请人： Toshihide Sekido ,  Ryoichi Matsuura ,  Tetsuyuki Kyono ,  Kazuhiko Nishimura ,  Kosuke Yoshimura ,  Shinya Isoi ,  Haruo Obara ,  Hiromitsu Kanamori

发明人： Toshihide Sekido ,  Ryoichi Matsuura ,  Tetsuyuki Kyono ,  Kazuhiko Nishimura ,  Kosuke Yoshimura ,  Shinya Isoi ,  Haruo Obara ,  Hiromitsu Kanamori

IPC分类号： A63B49/10 ,  B62K19/16 ,  F16L11/00

CPC分类号： B62K19/16 ,  A63B49/10 ,  A63B49/11

摘要： An FRP curved pipe, particularly suitable for an FRP racket, good in resin flowability and deaeration at the time of molding, less in surface defects and excellent in strength can be obtained by a structure comprising an inner layer including a reinforcing fiber and an outer layer including a non-woven fabric having a single fiber diameter of not greater than 20 .mu.m and a weight per unit area of not greater than 100 g/m.sup.2.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01415 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月16日 102（e）日期1995年11月16日PCT 1994年8月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 25633 日期1995年9月28日FRP弯管特别适用于FRP球拍，在成型时具有良好的树脂流动性和脱气性，通过包括内层的结构，可以获得表面缺陷少，强度优异的结构， 纤维和外层，其包含单纤维直径不大于20μm的无纺织物和每单位面积重量不大于100g / m 2。

公开(公告)号：US5893810A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-13

申请号：US695004

申请日：1996-08-09

申请人： Helmut Umlauft

发明人： Helmut Umlauft

IPC分类号： A63B49/02 ,  A63B49/038 ,  A63B49/10 ,  A63B60/00 ,  A63B60/54 ,  A63B49/00

CPC分类号： A63B49/02 ,  A63B49/038 ,  A63B60/54 ,  A63B2049/0202 ,  A63B2049/0203 ,  A63B2049/0204 ,  A63B2049/0207 ,  A63B2049/0212 ,  A63B2060/002 ,  A63B2060/0081 ,  A63B2209/023 ,  A63B49/03 ,  A63B49/10

摘要： A tennis racket having a striking surface and a handle in combination has a strung total weight of less than 245 g, an overall length larger than 70 cm, a free-free vibrational frequency in the first mode of more than 210 Hz, a center of gravity of more than 41 cm, and a dynamic center of gravity of more than 50 cm, measured from the handle end.

摘要翻译： 具有打击表面和手柄的网球拍具有小于245g的总共重量，总长度大于70cm，在第一模式中大于210Hz的自由振动频率， 重力超过41厘米，动态重心大于50厘米，从手柄端测量。

公开(公告)号：US5766539A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US724372

申请日：1996-10-01

申请人： Takashi Fujita ,  Takeru Ohkubo

发明人： Takashi Fujita ,  Takeru Ohkubo

IPC分类号： A63B49/02 ,  A63B49/10 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/48 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B27N5/02 ,  B28B7/30 ,  B29D22/00 ,  B29D23/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/542 ,  A63B49/11 ,  B29C70/446 ,  B29L2031/5245

摘要： A process of molding a racket frame having an evacuation stage for shrinking a lamination of an inner bladder, a tubular prepreg and an outer protective tube before closing a mold, and the reinforcing fibers of the prepreg are not cut by inner edges of the mold, thereby preventing the racket frame from burr due to the reinforcing fibers cut by the inner edges.

摘要翻译： 在封闭模具之前，模制具有用于收缩内胆囊，管状预浸料坯和外保护管层压的抽空台架的球拍框架的模制工艺，并且预浸料坯的增强纤维不被模具的内边缘切割， 从而防止由于内边缘切割的增强纤维而使球拍框架毛刺。

公开(公告)号：US5692970A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US403675

申请日：1995-03-14

申请人： Ronald H. Nelson

发明人： Ronald H. Nelson

IPC分类号： A63B49/10 ,  A63B53/10 ,  A63B53/12 ,  A63C11/22 ,  B29C33/50 ,  B29C53/56 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B63B15/00

CPC分类号： A63B53/12 ,  A63B53/10 ,  A63C11/22 ,  B29C33/505 ,  B29C70/446 ,  A63B2208/12 ,  A63B2209/023 ,  A63B49/11 ,  A63B60/06 ,  A63B60/08 ,  A63B60/10 ,  B29C53/56 ,  B63B15/0083

摘要： A substantially tubular rigid golf club shaft made of a composite of structural fiber laminate in a resin matrix, the shaft comprising a grip portion, a medial portion and a head attachment portion, the grip portion having a upper grip end and a lower grip end and being constructed and configured for a grip to be mounted on said grip portion that covers the exterior surface of the grip portion and extends substantially the entire length of said grip portion from said upper grip end to said lower grip end, the medial portion having a upper medial end adjacent to the lower grip end and extending a lower medial end adjacent to the head attachment portion, the head attachment portion having a upper head attachment end and a lower head attachment end with the upper head attachment end adjacent to the lower medial end, the head attachment portion constructed and configured for a golf club head to be mounted on said head attachment portion, a step transition in the exterior surface of the shaft that abruptly increases the diameter of the shaft between the exposed medial portion and either or both the grip portion and the head attachment portion.

摘要翻译： 一种基本上为管状的刚性高尔夫球杆杆，其由树脂基体中的结构纤维层压材料的复合材料制成，所述轴包括抓握部分，中间部分和头部附接部分，所述抓握部分具有上握持端和下抓握端， 被构造和构造成用于将手柄安装在所述握持部分上，所述把手部分覆盖所述握持部分的外表面，并且将所述抓握部分的大致整个长度从所述上抓握端延伸到所述下抓握端部，所述内侧部分具有上部 靠近下把手端的内侧端部和邻近头部附接部分延伸的下侧中间端部，头部附接部分具有上部头部附接端和下部头部附接端，上部头部附接端部邻近下部内侧端部， 所述头部附接部分构造和构造成用于安装在所述头部附接部分上的高尔夫球杆头，所述沙子的外表面中的台阶转变 ft突出地增加了暴露的中间部分和握持部分和头部附接部分之一或两者之间的轴的直径。

公开(公告)号：US5594651A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US388580

申请日：1995-02-14

申请人： James A. St. Ville

发明人： James A. St. Ville

IPC分类号： A01K87/00 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/36 ,  A63B49/10 ,  A63B49/12 ,  A63B53/10 ,  B62K19/00 ,  B64F5/00 ,  G05B19/4097 ,  G05B19/42 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G05B19/4207 ,  A61F2/30942 ,  G05B19/4097 ,  G06F17/5018 ,  A61F2/36 ,  A61F2002/30014 ,  A61F2002/30046 ,  A61F2002/30052 ,  A61F2002/30952 ,  A61F2002/30955 ,  A61F2002/3611 ,  A61F2250/0018 ,  A61F2250/0043 ,  A61F2250/0047 ,  G05B2219/35017 ,  G05B2219/45168 ,  G05B2219/49008 ,  G06F2217/16 ,  G06F2217/44 ,  Y02P90/265

摘要： A method for manufacturing an object having a potential {x} which is generated in response to a field {f} applied thereto is provided. The method includes the step of designing a geometric model of the object. A computerized mathematical model of the object is generated by discretizing the geometric model of the object into a plurality of finite elements and defining nodes at boundaries of the elements, wherein values of the field {f} and potential {x} are specified at the nodes. A material property matrix [k] is then calculated based on the relationship {f}=[k]{x}. Material property coefficients are then extracted from the material property matrix [k] for each finite element in the computerized mathematical model and the extracted material property coefficients are compared to material property coefficients for known materials to match the extracted material property coefficients to the material property coefficients for known materials. Manufacturing parameters corresponding to the matched material property coefficients are then determined. The object is then manufactured in accordance with the determined manufacturing parameters.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于制造具有响应于施加于其的场{f}而产生的电位{x}的物体的方法。 该方法包括设计对象的几何模型的步骤。 通过将对象的几何模型离散为多个有限元素并在元素的边界处定义节点来生成对象的计算机化数学模型，其中在节点处指定字段{f}和电位{x}的值 。 然后基于关系{f} = [k] {x}计算材料属性矩阵[k]。 然后从计算机化数学模型中的每个有限元素的材料特性矩阵[k]提取材料性质系数，并将提取的材料性质系数与已知材料的材料性质系数进行比较，以将提取的材料性质系数与材料性质系数 用于已知材料。 然后确定与匹配的材料性质系数对应的制造参数。 然后根据确定的制造参数制造该物体。

公开(公告)号：US5482774A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US418028

申请日：1995-04-06

申请人： Kenichi Miyamoto ,  Haruyoshi Minamiguchi

发明人： Kenichi Miyamoto ,  Haruyoshi Minamiguchi

IPC分类号： A63B49/02 ,  A63B49/10 ,  A63B59/00 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B32B1/00 ,  A63B49/12

CPC分类号： B29C70/08 ,  A63B49/10 ,  B29C70/865 ,  A63B2049/0212 ,  A63B2209/023 ,  A63B60/42 ,  A63B60/54 ,  B29K2267/00 ,  B29K2277/00 ,  B29K2307/00 ,  Y10S273/23 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/1362 ,  Y10T428/1369 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2964 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31511

摘要： A composite prepreg for producing a tennis racket, which is light and tough and superior in flexibility and vibration absorption abilities, comprises thermosetting resin and reinforcing fibers, wherein the reinforcing fibers are a combination of (a) aromatic polyamide or polyester fibers and (b) carbon fibers, the fibers (a) being formed into a first type of strand and the fibers (b) being formed into a second type of strand, the first and second types of strand being arranged with certain regularity. The present invention is also directed to a tennis racket comprising a circular frame constituting a ball hitting area and a shaft connecting with the circular frame, the frame and shaft having a plurality of layers structured so that at least one layer is formed from the above described composite prepreg.

摘要翻译： 一种复合预浸料，其制造轻巧坚固，柔软性和振动吸收能力优异的复合预浸料，包括热固性树脂和增强纤维，其中增强纤维是（a）芳族聚酰胺或聚酯纤维和（b） 碳纤维，所述纤维（a）形成第一类型的股线，并且所述纤维（b）形成第二类型的股线，所述第一和第二类型的股线被一定规律地排列。 本发明还涉及一种网球拍，其包括构成击球区域的圆形框架和与圆形框架连接的轴，框架和轴具有多个层，其结构使得至少一层由上述形成 复合预浸料

公开(公告)号：US5417418A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US988579

申请日：1992-12-10

申请人： Andre Terzaghi ,  Stephen J. Davis

发明人： Andre Terzaghi ,  Stephen J. Davis

IPC分类号： A63B49/02 ,  A63B49/10 ,  A63B59/00

CPC分类号： A63B49/03 ,  A63B49/11 ,  A63B60/54 ,  A63B2225/01

摘要： A monoshaft tennis racquet has a frame head that circumscribes a stringing area, and a shaft connected to the opposite ends of the head. Either the head or the shaft, and preferably both, are formed of a composite material. The racquet preferably has a head having a length of at least 12 inches, a maximum width of at least 9 inches, and a strung surface area of at least 90 square inches. Preferably also, the free space vibrational frequency perpendicular to the stringing plane is matched to the in-plane vibration frequency so as to provide a unique and desirable feel in the racquet. Preferably, the vibration frequency perpendicular to the stringing plane is within 10% of the in-plane vibration frequency, and most preferably within 5%.

摘要翻译： 单轴网球拍具有围绕弦线区域的框架头部和连接到头部相对端的轴。 头部或轴部，优选两者都由复合材料形成。 球拍优选地具有长度为至少12英寸，最大宽度为至少9英寸的长度和至少90平方英寸的串表面积的头部。 优选地，垂直于穿线平面的自由空间振动频率与面内振动频率相匹配，以便在球拍中提供独特且理想的手感。 优选地，垂直于穿线平面的振动频率在面内振动频率的10％以内，最优选在5％以内。

公开(公告)号：US5232220A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US712663

申请日：1991-06-10

申请人： Martin Poschenrieder

发明人： Martin Poschenrieder

IPC分类号： A63B49/02 ,  A63B49/10

CPC分类号： A63B49/10 ,  A63B2049/0205 ,  A63B2049/103 ,  A63B60/50

摘要： Ball game racket, especially tennis racket or squash racket has a frame made of plastics, which in the plane of stringing provided on the head is designed in two parts and whose halves exhibit a trough-shaped cross section profile--open toward central plane (M)--with a concave wall, whose two longitudinal sides, bordering the open side of the cross section profile, are adjacent to central plane (M). The halves are connected to one another by connecting pins, formed on the respective wall, as well as sleeve-like sections receiving them. The connecting pins and sleeve-like sections each merge directly into the wall in the area of longitudinal sides or alternately to this the frame halves, at least on some connecting pins provided on the head and/or sleeve-like sections, exhibit a distance from one another, and the strings forming the stringing are run around these connecting pins or sleeve-like sections.

摘要翻译： 球拍球拍，特别是网球拍或壁球拍具有由塑料制成的框架，其在设置在头部上的穿线平面设计为两部分，其一半呈现出朝向中心平面（M）的槽形横截面轮廓 ） - 具有凹壁，其两个纵向侧面与横截面轮廓的开口侧相邻，邻近中心平面（M）。 半部通过形成在相应的壁上的连接销以及接收它们的套筒状部分彼此连接。 连接销和套筒状部分每个在纵向侧面的区域中直接合并到壁中，或者至少在设置在头部和/或套筒状部分上的一些连接销上与框架半部相交。 另一方面，形成弦线的琴弦围绕这些连接销或套筒状部分运行。

公开(公告)号：US4941674A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US149984

申请日：1988-01-29

申请人： Brent J. Trimble

发明人： Brent J. Trimble

IPC分类号： A63B49/10 ,  B29C39/10 ,  B29C39/22 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/02 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C70/34 ,  B29D12/00 ,  B29K105/04 ,  B29K105/06 ,  B29L22/00 ,  B29L31/30 ,  B32B17/00 ,  B62K19/02 ,  B62K19/16

CPC分类号： B62K19/16 ,  B29C70/342 ,  B29D12/00 ,  A63B49/11 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29K2277/00 ,  B29K2307/00 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B29L2023/00 ,  B29L2031/3091

摘要： A bicycle frame of streamlined and aerodynamically shaped tubular members has the form of two open triangles with a common side. The entire frame may be formed as one continuous unit with a plurality of hollow junctions each common to two or more members for supporting a front wheel assembly, a pedal and chain wheels assembly, a seat assembly and a rear wheel assembly. The frame may be covered or visually open from the side. The tubular seat column member has a rear wall which is curved longitudinally with a radius that follows the circumference of the rear tire. The longitudinally curved rear wall also is concave in transverse cross-section to follow the transverse shape of the outer surface of the tire. One or more of the tubular frame members, including a pair of rear seat stays and a pair of rear chain stays may have non-circular aerodynamic shapes in transverse cross-section.

摘要翻译： 流线型和空气动力学形状的管状构件的自行车框架具有两个具有共同侧面的空心三角形的形式。 整个框架可以形成为具有多个中空结的一个连续单元，每个空心接头与两个或更多个构件共用，用于支撑前轮组件，踏板和链轮组件，座椅组件和后轮组件。 框架可以从侧面被覆盖或视觉打开。 管状座柱构件具有后壁，该后壁纵向弯曲，半径为后轮胎周长。 纵向弯曲的后壁在横截面上也是凹形的，以跟随轮胎的外表面的横向形状。 一个或多个管状框架构件，包括一对后座椅撑杆和一对后链撑杆，其横截面可以具有非圆形的空气动力学形状。