Abstract:
Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices include forming a transistor on and/or in a semiconductor substrate, wherein the transistor includes a source/drain region and a gate pattern disposed on a channel region adjacent the source/drain region. An insulating layer is formed on the transistor and patterned to expose the source/drain region. A semiconductor source layer is formed on the exposed source/drain region and on an adjacent portion of the insulating layer. A metal source layer is formed on the semiconductor source layer. Annealing, is performed to form a first metal-semiconductor compound region on the source/drain region and a second metal-semiconductor compound region on the adjacent portion of the insulating layer. The first metal-semiconductor compound region may be thicker than the second metal-semiconductor compound region. The metal source layer may include a metal layer and a metal nitride barrier layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit is capable of minimizing/decreasing the increase in the inductance of a package due to a power supply network thereof. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first power mesh configured to supply a first power to a first internal circuit, a second power mesh configured to supply a second power to a second internal circuit, the first power and the second power being used for different purposes and being equal in DC level, and a connection unit configured to connect the first power mesh to the second power mesh.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package includes a wire board, a plurality of semiconductor chips configured to be stacked over the wire board and to be electrically coupled with the wire board, and at least one shielding unit configured to be formed between the plurality of semiconductor chips and to be maintained at a predetermined voltage.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus includes a transfer unit to transfer a toner to a printing medium, and a waste toner recovery unit to convey a waste toner recovered from the transfer unit. A first driving source for driving the transfer unit is configured independently of a second driving source for driving the waste toner recovery unit, so that deterioration in the quality of image caused by the waste toner recovery unit can be minimized.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus capable of reducing a space required to install a transfer unit to achieve a compact body size. The image forming apparatus can include a body, a frame installed in the body, a transfer unit installed inside the frame, and a waste toner recovery device to recover waste toner collected from the transfer unit. The waste toner recovery device can include a first delivery unit to deliver the waste toner in a first direction, and a second delivery unit to deliver the waste toner, delivered from the first delivery unit, in a second direction. The second delivery unit can be movably installed to the frame and can be coupled to or detached from the first delivery unit via movement thereof.
Abstract:
Provided is a pump laser integrated vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL). The VECSEL may include a surface emitting laser unit including a first active layer having a multiple quantum well structure emitting light having a first wavelength, a reflective layer may be formed on the first active layer, and an external mirror may be disposed opposite to a lower surface of the first active layer and defining a cavity resonator together with the reflective layer. A pump laser unit may be formed on a part of the surface emitting laser unit and may have a perpendicular light emissive surface emitting a pump beam having a second wavelength for exciting the first active layer. A beam reflector may be formed on the light emissive surface of the pump laser unit and reflecta pump beam that is incident from the pump laser unit to the first active layer.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus and a transfer device thereof are disclosed. The transfer device includes an intermediate transfer belt, at least one intermediate transfer belt roller to maintain tension in the intermediate transfer belt, transfer rollers to press the intermediate transfer belt to image carriers and a state changing device to change an operating state between at least a first state, in which the tension in the intermediate transfer belt is released, and a second state, in which select ones of the transfer rollers are separated from the intermediate transfer belt.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a light absorbent for organic anti-reflection coating formation, and an organic anti-reflection film composition containing the same. The light absorbent for organic anti-reflection film formation according to the present invention is a compound of the following formula (1a), a compound of the following formula (1b), a mixture of compounds of the formulas (1a) and (1b), or a compound of formula (2): wherein in the formulas (1a) and (1b), X is a compound selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic compound having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl, diaryl ether, diaryl sulfide, diaryl sulfoxide and diaryl ketone; and R1 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms; wherein in the formulas (2), X is a compound selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic compound having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl, diaryl ether, diaryl sulfide, diaryl sulfoxide and diaryl ketone; and R1 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.Furthermore, the organic anti-reflection film composition according to the present invention includes a light absorbent represented by the formula (1a), a polymer, a thermal acid generating agent, a crosslinking agent and a solvent.An anti-reflection film using the compound of the present invention exhibits excellent adhesiveness and storage stability, and excellent resolution in both C/H patterns and L/S patterns. Also, the patterning method of the invention has an excellent process window, and thus excellent pattern profiles can be obtained irrespective of the type of substrate.
Abstract:
A driving method for a plasma display panel capable of stabilizing a sustain discharge. The driving method for a plasma display panel according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention includes applying a signal gradually rising to a first voltage to scan electrodes during a first period of a sustain period, and applying a second voltage to sustain electrodes during the first period.
Abstract:
A method of driving a frame of plasma display device having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an address electrode, the method including gradually decreasing a voltage of the second electrode from a second voltage to a third voltage and, while decreasing the voltage of the second electrode, supplying a vertical synchronization pulse and applying a first voltage to the first electrode, after the voltage of the second electrode reaches the third voltage, gradually increasing the voltage of the second electrode from a fifth voltage to a sixth voltage while a fourth voltage is applied to the first electrode, and, after the voltage of the second electrode reaches the sixth voltage, gradually decreasing the voltage of the second electrode from an eighth voltage to a ninth voltage while a seventh voltage is applied to the first electrode.